National emblem

A national emblem is an emblem or seal that is reserved for use by a nation state or multi-national state as a symbol of that nation. Many nations have a seal or emblem in addition to a national flag.

Other national symbols, such as national birds, trees, flowers, etc., are listed at lists of national symbols.

Terms: emblem, coats of arms, seal

The design of an emblem is different to that of a coat of arms which should follow the rules of heraldry and so contain a shield (escutcheon) in the center. However, many unheraldic national emblems are colloquially called national coats of arms anyway, because they are used for the same purposes as national coats of arms.^[1]

Some designs of national emblems can be used one-to-one for a national seal.^[2]

The same for some national coats of arms like the Great Seal of the United States which is actually a coat of arms (achievement) on a seal.

Coats of arms have a shield or escutcheon in the center.
(Coat of arms of Antigua and Barbuda)
The Emblem of Haiti looks like a coat of arms but has no shield.
The Emblem of Mexico is officially called the "Coat of arms of Mexico" even though there is no heraldic shield.
The National Emblem of Indonesia as it is called, even though it qualifies to be called a coat of arms (there are escutcheon, motto, and supporter).
An example for a national coat of arms (achievement) on a seal.
(Great Seal of the United States)
The Emblem of Libya can be used 1:1 as a seal.

National emblems by continent

In Africa

Emblem of Algeria
Emblem of Angola
Emblem of Comoros
Emblem of Cape Verde
Emblem of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Emblem of Djibouti
Emblem of Eritrea
Emblem of Guinea-Bissau
Seal or Emblem of Madagascar
Seal or Emblem of Mali
Seal or Emblem of Mauritania
Emblem of Mozambique
Seal or Emblem of Libya (provisional government)
Emblem of Rwanda
Seal or Emblem of Togo

In the Americas

Seal or Emblem of Paraguay

In Asia

In Europe

In Oceania

References

^ von Volborth, Carl-Alexander (1983). Heraldry: Customs, Rules and Styles. Ware, Hertfordshire: Omega Books Ltd. p. 11. ISBN 0-907853-47-1.
^ Seal and emblem of the United States Department of the Army: not a national emblem/seal but an example for a emblem and a seal, see also: Department of the Army Emblem, U.S. Army Center of Military History

v t e National symbols (list)
Topics	Coat of arms Colour Deity Dish Emblem Father Flower Myth Patron saint Personification Poetry Epic Poets Religion Sport
Lists	Animals birds Anthems Dances Founders Fruits Instruments Drinks liquors Mottos Trees
Galleries	Country coats of arms State flags

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