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The Honourable
Greg Fergus
PC MP
The Honourable Greg Fergus PC MP
	Fergus in 2024
39th Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; October 3, 2023
Monarch	Charles III
Governor General	Mary Simon
Prime Minister	Justin Trudeau
Preceded by	Anthony Rota
Member of Parliament; for Hull—Aylmer
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; October 19, 2015
Preceded by	Nycole Turmel
Minister	In office; September 18, 2023 – October 3, 2023
Other offices held
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Health
	In office; September 18, 2023 – October 3, 2023
Minister	Mark Holland
Preceded by	Adam van Koeverden
Parliamentary Secretary to the President of the Treasury Board
	In office; May 3, 2019 – October 3, 2023
Minister	Joyce Murray; Jean-Yves Duclos; Mona Fortier; Anita Anand
Preceded by	Joyce Murray
Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister of Canada
	In office; March 19, 2021 – September 18, 2023
Prime Minister	Justin Trudeau
Preceded by	Omar Alghabra
Succeeded by	Terry Duguid
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry
	In office; December 2, 2015 – January 27, 2017
Minister	Navdeep Bains
Preceded by	Mike Lake
Succeeded by	David Lametti
Personal details
Born	Gregory Cristophe Fergus; May 31, 1969 (age 55); Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Political party	Liberal
Spouse	Julie Cool
Residence(s)	Aylmer, Quebec, Canada; The Farm
Education	Selwyn House School
Alma mater	Marianopolis College (DEC); University of Ottawa (BSocSc); Carleton University (BA)

Gregory Cristophe Fergus PC MP (born May 31, 1969) is a Canadian politician who has served as the 38th and current speaker of the House of Commons of Canada since October 3, 2023. He is the member of Parliament (MP) for Hull—Aylmer.

A member of the Liberal Party, Fergus was first elected in the 2015 federal election and has held a number of portfolios as a parliamentary secretary. Before his election to Parliament, Fergus worked as a political staffer.

Early life and education

Fergus' grandfather immigrated to Canada from the British colony of Montserrat.^[2]

Greg Fergus studied at public English elementary schools, Westpark and Sunnydale, and later attended Lindsay Place High School.^[3] After a teachers’ strike affected his schooling, his parents decided to send him to Selwyn House School, a private boys’ school, followed by Marianopolis College, and he later earned two bachelor's degrees, one from the University of Ottawa and the other in international relations from Carleton University.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] At Selwyn House, which he attended from Grade 9 to 11, he was classmates with entrepreneurs Vincenzo Guzzo, Mark Pathy and Michael Penner, who later served as chairman of Hydro-Québec.^[6]^[7]^[8]

Fergus was president of the Young Liberals of Canada from 1994 to 1996, where he attracted attention for supporting the passage of a motion calling on the Liberal Party to support same-sex marriage. After attending university and earning bachelor's degrees in social science and international relations, he worked for Liberal cabinet ministers Pierre Pettigrew and Jim Peterson. In 2007, Stéphane Dion named him the national director of the Liberal Party.^[9]^[5]

Political career

In the 2015 federal election, Fergus was nominated as the Liberal candidate in Hull—Aylmer, a traditionally Liberal riding that had fallen to the New Democratic Party in the previous election. The contest was attended by some controversy, as NDP incumbent Nycole Turmel accused Fergus' campaign of spreading rumours that she was terminally ill, which Fergus denied.^[10] Fergus won the election by over 11,000 votes in a race that was expected to be close by the New Democratic Party and Liberals.

From March 19, 2021 to September 17, 2023 Fergus Served as Parliamentary Secretary to Justin Trudeau.

On October 3, 2023, Fergus was elected as the 38th Speaker of the House of Commons, becoming the first person of colour to assume the Speakership in Canadian history.^[11]

Controversies

In February 2023, Fergus was found to have violated the Conflict of Interest Act by writing a letter of support for a television channel's application to the CRTC for mandatory carriage.^[12]

In December 2023, Fergus appeared in a video tribute to John Fraser which was played at the Ontario Liberal Party leadership convention, dressed as Speaker of the House of Commons. Conservative Party of Canada and Bloc Québécois MPs called on Fergus to resign for breaching the Speaker's impartiality.^[13]

The matter was studied by the Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs. On December 14, 2023 Committee Chair Bardish Chagger presented a report supported by Liberal and NDP MPs calling on Fergus to "undertake the appropriate steps to reimburse a suitable amount for the use of parliamentary resources" and " issue another apology clearly stating that filming the video both in his office, and in his robes was inappropriate". Conservative and Bloc Québécois MPs each issued dissenting reports calling on Fergus to resign.

On April 30, 2024, Fergus ordered the official opposition leader, Pierre Poilievre, to leave the House of Commons for calling the Prime Minister a "wacko", and for insinuating that his policies had led to the deaths of thousands of Canadians. The entirety of the Conservative Party followed him. This marked the first time in history that an opposition leader had been instructed to leave the House.^[14]^[15]

In May 2024, Conservative MP Chris Warkentin wrote a letter criticizing Fergus over language used in an advertisement promoting an event which Warkentin argued was partisan and inflammatory. Warkentin further claimed that these comments rendered Fergus unsuitable for the role of Speaker.^[16]

On May 28, 2024, Fergus survived a vote to expel him as speaker of the House of Commons (168 to 142). The Liberals, Greens, and New Democrats voted against expelling him, while the Bloc Quebecois and Conservatives voted in favour of expelling him.^[17]

Electoral record

v t e 2021 Canadian federal election: Hull—Aylmer
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Greg Fergus	26,892	52.5	−1.6	$63,261.55
	Bloc Québécois	Simon Provost	8,323	16.2	+1.6	$12,271.08
	New Democratic	Samuel Gendron	6,483	12.7	−0.9	$1,357.33
	Conservative	Sandrine Perion	5,507	10.7	+1.6	$12,393.59
	People's	Eric Fleury	1,864	3.6	+2.4	$2,637.53
	Green	Simon Gnocchini-Messier	1,459	2.8	−4.2	$9,342.81
	Free	Josée Lafleur	375	0.7	N/A	$4,513.90
	Rhinoceros	Mike LeBlanc	203	0.4	±0.0	$0.00
	Independent	Catherine Dickins	143	0.3	N/A	$0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit			51,249	98.7	–	$109,916.55
Total rejected ballots			666	1.3
Turnout			51,915	66.5
Registered voters			78,032
	Liberal hold		Swing		−1.6
Source: Elections Canada^[18]

v t e 2019 Canadian federal election: Hull—Aylmer
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Greg Fergus	29,732	54.1	+2.73	none listed
	Bloc Québécois	Joanie Riopel	8,011	14.6	+8.06	$2,949.94
	New Democratic	Nicolas Thibodeau	7,467	13.6	−17.92	$26,504.52
	Conservative	Mike Duggan	4,979	9.1	+1.38	$18,923.80
	Green	Josée Poirier Defoy	3,869	7.0	+5.13	$9,958.48
	People's	Rowen Tanguay	638	1.2		$638.31
	Rhinoceros	Sébastien Grenier	195	0.4		$0.00
	Marxist–Leninist	Alexandre Deschênes	102	0.2	+0.02	$0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit			54,993	100.0
Total rejected ballots			692
Turnout			55,685	70.4
Eligible voters			79,072
	Liberal hold		Swing		−2.67
Source: Elections Canada^[19]^[20]

2015 Canadian federal election: Hull—Aylmer
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Greg Fergus	28,478	51.37	+30.88	$77,403.19
	New Democratic	Nycole Turmel	17,472	31.52	−27.26	$73,823.88
	Conservative	Étienne Boulrice	4,278	7.72	−2.33	$3,208.51
	Bloc Québécois	Maude Chouinard-Boucher	3,625	6.54	−2.14	$5,830.63
	Green	Roger Fleury	1,035	1.87	−0.14	$6,523.33
	Christian Heritage	Sean J. Mulligan	291	0.52	–	$5,299.81
	Independent	Luc Desjardins	160	0.3	–	–
	Marxist–Leninist	Gabriel Girard	101	0.18	–	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			55,440	100.0		$213,352.22
Total rejected ballots			391	–	–
Turnout			55,831	70.8%	–
Eligible voters			78,773
	Liberal gain from New Democratic		Swing		28.92%
Source: Elections Canada^[21]^[22]