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The Honourable
Gilbert Parent
PC
The Honourable Gilbert Parent PC
	Parent in December 2000
33rd Speaker of the House of Commons
	In office; January 17, 1994 – January 29, 2001
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Governors General	Ray Hnatyshyn; Roméo LeBlanc; Adrienne Clarkson
Prime Minister	Jean Chrétien
Preceded by	John Allen Fraser
Succeeded by	Peter Milliken
Member of Parliament; for Niagara Centre; (Welland—St. Catharines—Thorold; 1988–1997); (Welland; 1979–1984); (St. Catharines; 1974–1979)
	In office; November 21, 1988 – November 27, 2000
Preceded by	Allan Pietz
Succeeded by	Tony Tirabassi
	In office; July 8, 1974 – September 4, 1984
Preceded by	Trevor Morgan
Succeeded by	Allan Pietz
Personal details
Born	July 25, 1935; Mattawa, Ontario, Canada
Died	March 3, 2009 (aged 73); Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Political party	Liberal
Spouse(s)	Joan Parent (partner); Sandra Page
Profession	Teacher

Gilbert "Gib" Parent PC (July 25, 1935 – March 3, 2009) was a Canadian member of Parliament. He is best known in his role as speaker of the House of Commons between 1994 and 2001.

Parent was born on July 25, 1935, in Mattawa, Ontario, and his janitor father, a Mattawa-born Metis, moved the young family to Welland, Ontario. He went to St. Joseph's College on a football scholarship, and earned a teaching certificate from the Ontario College of Education.^[1]

Prior to his election to the House of Commons, he worked as a teacher and was vice-principal at Thorold Secondary School.

Political career

Parent was elected to Parliament six times as a member of the Liberal Party of Canada. He was first elected in the 1974 election representing the riding of St. Catharines. He was re-elected in the 1979, 1980. Parent was defeated in the 1984 election as Brian Mulroney's Progressive Conservative Party swept to power, but regained his seat four years later in 1988, and was re-elected in the 1993 and 1997 elections.

His riding's name was subsequently changed to Welland, then Welland—St. Catharines—Thorold and finally Niagara Centre. Under Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, Parent served, at different times between 1977 and 1981, as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Veterans Affairs, to the Minister of Labour and to the Minister of State (Sports).

Parent was first elected Speaker in January 1994. In the House, Parent was forced into the challenge of presiding over a five-party Parliament that resulted from the emergence of the Bloc Québécois and the Reform Party. Upon being re-elected to the position in September 1997, he told the Montreal Gazette that he expected the different voices in Parliament, informed by strong opinions on all sides, would make the House the lively place it should be.

Parent died at Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto at the age of 73 of pneumonia while recovering from colon cancer surgery.^[2] He is survived by his brothers, Gerald Parent and Romeo Parent, wife of 39 years, Joan Parent (née Davis), their 4 daughters, Michele (Dave) Hundertmark, Monique (John) Finley, Madeleine (Mark) Thomas, and Terri (Sandro) Perruzza and 13 grandchildren, and partner Sandra Page, 2 daughters and 1 grandchild.

Electoral record

1997 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	PARENT, Gib	24,115
	Reform	JOHNSTONE, Don	12,053
	Progressive Conservative	ATKINSON, Joe	5,827
	New Democratic	WILSON, James	5,510
	Christian Heritage	BYLSMA, David	515
	Natural Law	LARRASS, Anne	363
	Marxist–Leninist	WALKER, Ron	143

1993 Canadian federal election
	Candidate	Votes	%
Liberal	PARENT, Gilbert	25,534	53.97%
Reform	JOHNSTONE, Don	11,901	25.15%
Progressive Conservative	ST. AMAND, Terry	5,472	11.56%
New Democratic Party	DOBRUCKI, Rob	3,737	7.89%
Natural Law	AMOS, Laureen	311	0.66%
Green	FANNON, Jim	304	0.64%
Abolitionist	DOUCET, Leonard	64	0.14%

1988 Canadian federal election
	Candidate	Votes
Liberal	PARENT, Gilbert	17,878
Progressive Conservative	PIETZ, Allan	16,287
New Democratic Party	LEE, Ken	12,646
Green	THOMSON, Rachel	273
No affiliation	WALKER, Ron	71
Communist	WALLIS, David	57

1984 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Progressive Conservative	Allan Pietz	18,418
	Liberal	Gilbert Parent	14,481
	New Democratic	Rob Dobrucki	10,508
	Green	Andrew Rivett	284
	Communist	John MacLennan	145

1980 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Gilbert Parent	18,112
	New Democratic	Robert Wright	11,729
	Progressive Conservative	George Krusell	11,292
	Communist	John Severinsky	95
	Marxist–Leninist	Ron Walker	78

v t e 1984 Canadian federal election: Welland
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Allan Pietz	18,418	42.0	+14.7
	Liberal	Gilbert Parent	14,481	33.0	-10.8
	New Democratic	Rob Dobrucki	10,508	24.0	-4.4
	Green	Andrew Rivett	284	0.6
	Communist	John MacLennan	145	0.3	+0.1
Total valid votes			43,836	100.0

v t e 1980 Canadian federal election: Welland
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Gilbert Parent	18,112	43.8	+6.6
	New Democratic	Robert Wright	11,729	28.4	+2.5
	Progressive Conservative	George Krusell	11,292	27.3	-8.7
	Communist	John Severinsky	95	0.2	0.0
	Marxist–Leninist	Ron Walker	78	0.2	0.0
Total valid votes			41,306	100.0
lop.parl.ca

v t e 1979 Canadian federal election: Welland
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Gilbert Parent	16,025	37.2	-19.3
	Progressive Conservative	Allan E. Pietz	15,527	36.1	+11.8
	New Democratic	Robert Wright	11,151	25.9	+7.3
	Independent	John L. Sabados	218	0.5
	Communist	John Severinsky	83	0.2	-0.4
	Marxist–Leninist	Ron Walker	62	0.1
Total valid votes			43,066	100.0