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GNA11
Identifiers
Aliases	GNA11, FBH, FBH2, FHH2, GNA-11, HHC2, HYPOC2, G protein subunit alpha 11, HG1K
External IDs	OMIM: 139313; MGI: 95766; HomoloGene: 20474; GeneCards: GNA11; OMA:GNA11 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 19 (human)
End	3,123,999 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 10 (mouse)
End	81,381,024 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	mucosa of ileum; ; jejunal mucosa; ; pancreatic ductal cell; ; duodenum; ; mucosa of transverse colon; ; secondary oocyte; ; cerebellar vermis; ; parotid gland; ; right hemisphere of cerebellum; ; stromal cell of endometrium;
	Top expressed in
	crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine; ; duodenum; ; jejunum; ; ileum; ; intestinal villus; ; migratory enteric neural crest cell; ; epithelium of small intestine; ; left colon; ; Ileal epithelium; ; Paneth cell;
	More reference expression data
	; ; ; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	nucleotide binding; type 2A serotonin receptor binding; GTP binding; metal ion binding; guanyl nucleotide binding; G protein-coupled receptor binding; GTPase activity; signal transducer activity; G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding; protein binding;
Cellular component	cytoplasm; membrane; plasma membrane; photoreceptor outer segment; lysosomal membrane; extracellular exosome; heterotrimeric G-protein complex;
Biological process	G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway; skeletal system development; regulation of melanocyte differentiation; entrainment of circadian clock; platelet activation; heart development; cellular response to pH; phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway; phototransduction, visible light; developmental pigmentation; action potential; signal transduction; adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	2767
	14672
	ENSG00000088256
	ENSMUSG00000034781
	P29992
	P21278
	NM_002067
	NM_010301
	NP_002058
	NP_034431
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNA11 gene.^[5]^[6] Together with GNAQ (its paralogue), it functions as a Gq alpha subunit.^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000088256 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000034781 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Wilkie TM, Gilbert DJ, Olsen AS, Chen XN, Amatruda TT, Korenberg JR, Trask BJ, de Jong P, Reed RR, Simon MI, et al. (Jun 1993). "Evolution of the mammalian G protein alpha subunit multigene family". Nat Genet. 1 (2): 85–91. doi:10.1038/ng0592-85. PMID 1302014. S2CID 31888533.
^ "Entrez Gene: GNA11 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha 11 (Gq class)".
^ 139313 GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE-BINDING PROTEIN, ALPHA-11; GNA11 at OMIM. Retrieved January 1, 2015.

Raymond JR, Mukhin YV, Gelasco A, et al. (2002). "Multiplicity of mechanisms of serotonin receptor signal transduction". Pharmacol. Ther. 92 (2–3): 179–212. doi:10.1016/S0163-7258(01)00169-3. PMID 11916537.
Jiang M, Pandey S, Tran VT, Fong HK (1991). "Guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins in retinal pigment epithelial cells". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88 (9): 3907–11. Bibcode:1991PNAS...88.3907J. doi:10.1073/pnas.88.9.3907. PMC 51562. PMID 1902575.
Thomas CP, Dunn MJ, Mattera R (1996). "Ca2+ signalling in K562 human erythroleukaemia cells: effect of dimethyl sulphoxide and role of G-proteins in thrombin- and thromboxane A2-activated pathways". Biochem. J. 312 (1): 151–8. doi:10.1042/bj3120151. PMC 1136238. PMID 7492305.
Offermanns S, Simon MI (1995). "G alpha 15 and G alpha 16 couple a wide variety of receptors to phospholipase C". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (25): 15175–80. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.25.15175. PMID 7797501.
Stanners J, Kabouridis PS, McGuire KL, Tsoukas CD (1996). "Interaction between G proteins and tyrosine kinases upon T cell receptor.CD3-mediated signaling". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (51): 30635–42. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.51.30635. PMID 8530500.
Laugwitz KL, Allgeier A, Offermanns S, et al. (1996). "The human thyrotropin receptor: a heptahelical receptor capable of stimulating members of all four G protein families". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 (1): 116–20. Bibcode:1996PNAS...93..116L. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.1.116. PMC 40189. PMID 8552586.
Launay JM, Birraux G, Bondoux D, et al. (1996). "Ras involvement in signal transduction by the serotonin 5-HT2B receptor". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (6): 3141–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.6.3141. PMID 8621713.
Johnson GJ, Leis LA, Dunlop PC (1996). "Specificity of G alpha q and G alpha 11 gene expression in platelets and erythrocytes. Expressions of cellular differentiation and species differences". Biochem. J. 318 (3): 1023–31. doi:10.1042/bj3181023. PMC 1217719. PMID 8836152.
Kinsella BT, O'Mahony DJ, Fitzgerald GA (1997). "The human thromboxane A2 receptor alpha isoform (TP alpha) functionally couples to the G proteins Gq and G11 in vivo and is activated by the isoprostane 8-epi prostaglandin F2 alpha". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 281 (2): 957–64. PMID 9152406.
Wise A, Parenti M, Milligan G (1997). "Interaction of the G-protein G11alpha with receptors and phosphoinositidase C: the contribution of G-protein palmitoylation and membrane association". FEBS Lett. 407 (3): 257–60. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00300-1. PMID 9175863. S2CID 85622146.
Carrasco MP, Asbóth G, Phaneuf S, López Bernal A (1998). "Activation of the prostaglandin FP receptor in human granulosa cells". J. Reprod. Fertil. 111 (2): 309–17. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.1110309. PMID 9462300.
Qian A, Wang W, Sanborn BM (1998). "Evidence for the involvement of several intracellular domains in the coupling of oxytocin receptor to G alpha(q/11)". Cell. Signal. 10 (2): 101–5. doi:10.1016/S0898-6568(97)00097-1. PMID 9481484.
Dulin NO, Sorokin A, Reed E, et al. (1999). "RGS3 inhibits G protein-mediated signaling via translocation to the membrane and binding to Galpha11". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (1): 714–23. doi:10.1128/MCB.19.1.714. PMC 83928. PMID 9858594.
Hayes JS, Lawler OA, Walsh MT, Kinsella BT (1999). "The prostacyclin receptor is isoprenylated. Isoprenylation is required for efficient receptor-effector coupling". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (34): 23707–18. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.34.23707. PMID 10446129.
Brydon L, Roka F, Petit L, et al. (2000). "Dual signaling of human Mel1a melatonin receptors via G(i2), G(i3), and G(q/11) proteins". Mol. Endocrinol. 13 (12): 2025–38. doi:10.1210/mend.13.12.0390. PMID 10598579.
Corbetta S, Mantovani G, Lania A, et al. (2000). "Calcium-sensing receptor expression and signalling in human parathyroid adenomas and primary hyperplasia". Clin. Endocrinol. 52 (3): 339–48. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.2000.00933.x. PMID 10718832. S2CID 39998840.
Shraga-Levine Z, Sokolovsky M (2000). "Functional coupling of G proteins to endothelin receptors is ligand and receptor subtype specific". Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 20 (3): 305–17. doi:10.1023/A:1007010125316. PMID 10789830. S2CID 21841332.
AbdAlla S, Lother H, Abdel-tawab AM, Quitterer U (2001). "The angiotensin II AT2 receptor is an AT1 receptor antagonist". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (43): 39721–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M105253200. PMID 11507095.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 19 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000088256 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000034781 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid1302014-5] Wilkie TM, Gilbert DJ, Olsen AS, Chen XN, Amatruda TT, Korenberg JR, Trask BJ, de Jong P, Reed RR, Simon MI, et al. (Jun 1993). "Evolution of the mammalian G protein alpha subunit multigene family". Nat Genet. 1 (2): 85–91. doi:10.1038/ng0592-85. PMID 1302014. S2CID 31888533.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: GNA11 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha 11 (Gq class)".

[7] 139313 GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE-BINDING PROTEIN, ALPHA-11; GNA11 at OMIM. Retrieved January 1, 2015.

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GNA11

See also

References

Further reading