Burkina Faso has good relations with the European Union,[1] African[2] and certain Asian countries. France, the former colonial power, in particular, continues to provide significant aid and supports Compaoré's developing role as a regional powerbroker.
According to the U.S. State Department, "U.S. relations with Burkina Faso are good but subject to strains in the past because of the Compaoré government's past involvement in arms trading and other sanctions-breaking activity."[3] Burkina Faso cut diplomatic ties with Taiwan in May 2018 (being the most populous state to do so in the 21st century) and the foreign ministry of China stated it approved of its decision.[4][5]
Burkina Faso's relations with its West African neighbors have improved in recent years.[6] Relations with Ghana, in particular, have warmed.[7] President Compaoré had mediated a political crisis in Togo and helped to resolve the Tuareg conflict in Niger.[8] Burkina maintains cordial relations with Libya, but recalled its in ambassador in 2017 over issues of treatment of migrants trying to reach Europe, and the reemergence of the slave trade there.[9] A territorial dispute with Mali was mediated by Ghana and Nigeria, which has led to lessening of tensions between the two nations.[10]
Nineteen provinces of Burkina Faso are joined with contiguous areas of Mali and Niger under the Liptako–Gourma Authority, a regional economic organization.[11]
Burkina Faso is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a bilateral immunity agreement of protection for the United States-military (as covered under Article 98).[12]
List of countries which Burkina Faso maintains diplomatic relations with:
In September 2007, Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) intervened to attempt to resolve the dispute over two villages along the Benin–Burkina Faso border that remain from a 2005 ICJ decision.
Diplomatic relations were established on 15 September 1973.[61] On February 2, 1994, Burkina Faso signed a communique to resume diplomatic relations with Taiwan. On February 4, the Chinese government announced the suspension of diplomatic relations with Burkina Faso. A communique on the re-establishment of diplomatic relations was signed on 26 May 2018.[citation needed]
Diplomatic relations were established on 4 August 1960.[13]
Present day Burkina Faso was formerly part of a French colony called French Upper Volta. France has special forces stationed in Burkina Faso.[169]
In January 2023, Burkina Faso's military junta asked France to recall its ambassador amid a surge of anti-French sentiment as the country moved to develop closer ties to Russia[169]
On 29 December 1969 first Ambassador of Gabon to Upper Volta Mr. Marcel Sandoungout has presented his letters of credence.[172]
Diplomatic relations were established on 12 June 1961[19]
With the coming to power of Thomas Sankara in Burkina Faso in 1983, relations between Ghana and Burkina became both warm and close. Indeed, Rawlings and Sankara began discussions about uniting Ghana and Burkina in the manner of the defunct Ghana-Guinea-Mali Union, which Nkrumah had sought unsuccessfully to promote as a foundation for his dream of unified continental government. Political and economic ties between Ghana and Burkina, a poorer country, were strengthened through joint commissions of cooperation and through border demarcation committee meetings. Frequent high-level consultations and joint military exercises, meant to discourage potential dissidents and to protect young "revolutions" in each country, were fairly regular features of Ghana-Burkina relations.[173]
Burkina Faso is represented in Iceland by its embassy in Copenhagen, Denmark.[174]
Both countries established diplomatiuc relations on 23 March 1962[27]
India and Burkina Faso enjoy warm relations.
See Burkina Faso–Iran relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1961.[20]
Although Burkina Faso operates a consulate in Tel Aviv, Israel has no diplomatic nor consular presence in Burkina Faso.[175] The Israeli ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire Dr. Eliyahu Ben-Tura is accredited as the non-resident Ambassador to Burkina Faso (as well as Benin and Togo).[176]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 December 1966[41]
When Thomas Sankara came to power in 1983 relations between Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast became hostile as Félix Houphouët-Boigny was threatened by Sankara's revolutionary regime. That was one of the main reasons why Blaise Compaore launched his coup in 1987 killing Sankara and making himself president. Under Blaise Compaore Ivory Coast and Burkina Faso reestablished good relations and both countries supported Charles Taylor's NPFL in their overthrow of Samuel Doe. They remain allies and are active trading partners.
Burkina Faso recognised the Republic of Kosovo on April 24, 2008.[179] Burkina Faso and Kosovo established diplomatic relations on 6 December 2012.[148]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1981.[80]
Diplomatic relations were established on 11 October 1972[59]
Diplomatic relations between Burkina Faso and the Soviet Union were established for the first time on February 18, 1967.[43] After the breakup of the Soviet Union, Burkina Faso recognized Russia as the USSR's successor. However financial reasons has shut the embassies between the two nations. In 1992, the embassy of the Russian Federation in Ouagadougou was closed, and in 1996, the embassy of Burkina Faso in Moscow was closed. Burkina Faso has since re-opened its embassy in Moscow.[184]
Diplomatic relations were established on 27 November 1964[35]
Diplomatic relations were established in 1969[51][52]
Sweden is a major contributor of developmental aid to Burkina Faso. The Burkina Faso–Sweden Friendship Association was formed in 1986 to promote exchange between the two countries.
Diplomatic relations were established on 6 April 1970[55]
Burkina Faso established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 6 October 1960, then known as Upper Volta.[15]
Both countries share common membership of the World Trade Organization.
Diplomatic relations were established on 5 August 1960[16]
Relations are good but subject to strains in the past because of the Compaoré government's past involvement in arms trading and other sanctions-breaking activity. In addition to regional peace and stability, U.S. interests in Burkina are to promote continued democratization and greater respect for human rights and to encourage sustainable economic development. Although the Agency for International Development (USAID) closed its office in Ouagadougou in 1995, about $18 million annually of USAID funding goes to Burkina's development through non-governmental and regional organizations. The largest is a Food for Peace school lunch program administered by Catholic Relief Services. Burkina has been the site of several development success stories. U.S. leadership in building food security in the Sahel after the 1968–74 drought has been successful in virtually eliminating famine, despite recurrent drought years. River blindness has been eliminated from the region. In both cases, the U.S. was the main donor to inter-African organizations headquartered in Ouagadougou which through sustained efforts have achieved and consolidated these gains. In 2005, Burkina Faso and the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) signed a $12 million Threshold Country Program to build schools and increase girls' enrollment rates. In November 2005, the Millennium Challenge Corporation selected Burkina Faso as eligible to submit a proposal for Millennium Challenge Account assistance for fiscal year 2006, making it one of only two countries eligible for threshold as well as compact funding. The Government of Burkina Faso is working closely with MCC staff to finalize its compact submission.
HAUTE - VOLTA . M. Ahmed Diallo , délégué permanent du Mali en Haute - Volta , a présenté ses lettres de créance au président Yameogo (18 mars)
République arabe unie ( R.A.U. ) : Ambassade B.P. 546 , Ouagadougou . Chargé d'affaires a.i. M. Abbas Zaki Effat
September 23, 1961 ... The government has appointed Sayed Fahmi Sultan ... to be first ambassador to the Upper Volta.
COFFI Pierre C. Ivoire Ambassadeur des Etats du Conseil de l'Entente au Libéria et en Sierra- Leone ( 1961-1969 ) ;
M. Alioune Drame, ambassadeur de Guinée en Haute Volta, avec résidence à Abidjan, a présenté ses lettres de créance au Président Yameogo.
Nuevas relaciones Diplomaticas.- De conformidad con el propósito de ampliar nuestra acción diplomática en el mundo, hemos establecido relaciones con otros dos Estados africanos, el Niger y el Alto Volta (noviembre de 1965 y marzo de 1966)
Der Missionschef in Dakar, a. o. und bev. Botschafter Dr. August Tarter, in Ouagadougou als a. o. und bev. Botschafter in Obervolta.
Le 27 décembre , au Palais de la Présidence , Son Excellence Moustapha Cissé , Ambassadeur du Sénégal a présenté ses let- tres de créance au Général Sangoulé Lamizana
Le Colonel Saye Zerbo, .... chef de l'Etat, a reçu le 30 juin dernier les lettres de créance de six nouveaux ambassadeurs accrédités par lears pays respectifs auprès du gouverment voltaïque. Il s'agit des ambassadeurs ... du Niger M. Magaji Gourouza ...
... mouvement diplomatique en Haute - Volta - OUAGADOUGOU , 18 août ... Jean - Baptiste Ilboudo ... est nommé ambassadeur auprès ... de Guinée - Bissau ... avec résidence à Abidjan ;
... mouvement diplomatique en Haute - Volta - OUAGADOUGOU , 18 août . M. Jean - Paul Tibila Bamogho est nommé ambassadeur extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire auprès du Ghana et de la République du Togo avec résidence à Accra .
... this morning received the credentials of three new ambassadors to Upper Volta. They are ... Najm A'bd Karim of Iraq ... [AB172138 Ouagadougou Domestic Service in French 2000 GMT 16 Aug 82]
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