Dolomitenmann

Start of the 19th Dolomitenmann in 2006

The Dolomitenmann is an extreme sports relay race held in September in the East Tyrolean, or so-called Dolomite Mountains of Austria, near the city of Lienz. The founder and organiser is Werner Grissmann, a former World Cup skier.

The Dolomitenmann relay race has been run annually since 1988. In recent years the race has been sponsored by the manufacturers of Red Bull energy drink and is now known as Red Bull Dolomitenmann. The race is billed by its organizers as "the world's toughest team relay race".

The competition is only open to male athletes.[1][2] Race organizer Werner Grissmann justifies this with the statement that he wishes to protect women, since the competition is only meant for the "hardest athletes", he does not want "to see women suffer" and that it would be "incompatible with their aesthetics".[3][4][5] In 2017 for the first time there was a side competition that was also open to female athletes.[6]

Disciplines

Course

The race is started by the mountain runner on the town square of Lienz at 674 metres (2,211 ft) above sea level. who then runs a distance of around 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) up to Kühbodentörl at 2,441 metres (8,009 ft).[7]

When the runner makes the hand-off to the team's paraglider, he must also run, this time with his whole equipment to the first take-off point. After descending by air to Moosalm, the paraglider runs to a second take-off point, descending to Leisach where the mountain biker is ready and waiting.[8]

The mountain biker typically climbs 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) or more, over a distance of about 27 kilometres (17 mi). After the climb, the mountain biker must ride a downhill track to the finish.[9]

The teams kayaker swims across the river Drau where his boat is stationed. His first maneuver is an "alpine-start", or a drop off a 7 metres (23 ft) ramp into the river. After the jump the kayaker must navigate a difficult white water track on the river Isel before a last sprint back to the main square of Lienz.[10]

Winning teams and tracks

# Year Teams Track Winners Time Comment
1 1988-09-11 51 Goisele  Schlickermandln Nordtirol (AUT)[11]
 Florian Stern (AUT)
 André Bucher (AUT)
 Markus Dobesch (AUT)
 Ernst Denifl (AUT)
 3:25:47,6
2 1989-09-10 57 Steiner Mandl  Schlickermandln Nordtirol (AUT)[12]
 Florian Stern (AUT)
 André Bucher (AUT)
 Markus Dobesch (AUT)
 Ernst Denifl (AUT)
 3:48:14,5
3 1990-09-09 54 Steiner Mandl  Hypobank Figaro Lienz (AUT)[13]
 Hansjörg Randl (AUT)
 Walter Holzmüller (AUT)
 Holger Kerbl (AUT)
 Uli Mattersberger (AUT)
 3:58:06,6 First participation of a Red Bull Team.
Team finished in 2nd place.
4 1991-09-01 71 Steiner Mandl  Red Bull (AUT)[14]
 Alois Stadlober (AUT)
 Hansjörg Bachmayr (AUT)
 Peter Winkler (AUT)
 Manfred Kornelson (AUT)
 4:13:39,2
5 1992-09-13 100 Laserzwand  Profi-Team (AUT)[15]
 Florian Stern (AUT)
 André Bucher (AUT)
 Alex Schimanofsky (AUT)
 Jürgen Juen (AUT)
 4:05:03,3
6 1993-09-12 125 Karlsbader Törl Warsteiner Team (INT)[16]
 Helmut Schmuck (AUT)
 David Perathoner (AUT)
 Markus Gickler (GER)
 Gerhard Zadrobilek (AUT)
 3:55:54,0
7 1994-09-10 79 Kühboden Törl  Red Bull Körper (AUT)[17]
 Florian Stern (AUT)
 André Bucher (AUT)
 Markus Dobesch (AUT)
 Ernst Denifl (AUT)
 3:52:55,2
8 1995-09-09 58 Steinermandl  Red Bull 1 (AUT)[18]
 Peter Schatz (AUT)
 Wendelin Ortner (AUT)
 Kurt Pock (AUT)
 Eckehard Dörschlag (AUT)
 3:33:05,9
9 1996-09-07 36 Steinermandl Warsteiner Team (INT)[19]
 Helmut Schmuck (AUT)
 Mario Insam (ITA)
 Thomas Becker (GER)
 Sigi Hochenwarter (AUT)
 3:04:59,2 25 cm snow at Zettersfeld;
-5 °C at finish line
Paragliding contest had to be cancelled
10 1997-09-06 46 Hochstadl Red Bull Körper (INT)[20]
 Markus Kröll (AUT)
 Alfons Hörhagel (AUT)
 Thomas Hilger (GER)
 Roland Stauder (AUT)
 3:35:09,1
11 1998-09-12 65 Steiner Mandl Red Bull Geist (INT)[21]
 Markus Kröll (AUT)
 Thomas Hilger (AUT)
 Roland Stauder (ITA)
 3:00:28,7 Paragliding contest had to be cancelled due to gusty conditions.
12 1999-09-11 84 Steiner Mandl Red Bull Geist (INT)[22]
 Markus Kröll (AUT)
 Alfons Hörhagel (AUT)
 Thomas Hilger (GER)
 Alessandro Fontana (ITA)
 3:35:46,2
13 2000-09-09 94 Steiner Mandl Red Bull Geist (INT)[23]
 Markus Kröll (AUT)
 Alfons Hörhagel (AUT)
 Thomas Hilger (GER)
 Roland Stauder (ITA)
 3:36:04,1
14 2001-09-08 102 Steiner Mandl Red Bull Geist (INT)[24]
 Markus Kröll (AUT)
 Alfons Hörhagel (AUT)
 Thomas Hilger (GER)
 Roland Stauder (ITA)
 3:24:26,0
15 2002-09-07 111 Kühboden Törl Red Bull (INT)[25]
 Markus Kröll (AUT)
 Wendelin Ortner (AUT)
 Stefan Steinhöfer (GER)
 Roland Stauder (ITA)
 3:55:17,3 22 teams on waitlist
16 2003-09-06 110 Kühboden Törl Skoda Auto (INT)[26]
 Robert Krupicka (CZE)
 Tomas Lednik (CZE)
 Kamil Mruzek (CZE)
 Jure Golcer (SLO)
 3:45:11,7 46 teams on waitlist
17 2004-09-11 110 Kühboden Törl Leingruber Fighter (INT)[27]
 Jonathan Wyatt (NZL)
 Chrisian Amon (AUT)
 Harald Hudetz (AUT)
 Hanspeter Obwaller (AUT)
 3:50:53,4 184 teams on waitlist
18 2005-09-10 110 Kühboden Törl Leingruber Fighter (INT)[28]
 Jonathan Wyatt (NZL)
 Chrisian Amon (AUT)
 Herwig Natmessnig (AUT)
 Alban Lakata (AUT)
 3:53:36,3 208 teams on waitlist
19 2006-09-09 110 Kühboden Törl Red Bull (INT)[29]
 Markus Kröll (AUT)
 Wendelin Ortner (AUT)
 Harald Hudetz (AUT)
 Roland Stauder (ITA)
 3:55:41,6 260 teams on waitlist
20 2007-09-08 110 Kühboden Törl Kolland Top Sport - Kleine Zeitung (INT)[30]
 Helmut Schiessl (AUT)
 Chrisian Amon (AUT)
 Herwig Natmessnig (AUT)
 Alban Lakata (AUT)
 3:26:14,0 263 teams on waitlist
Paragliding contest had to be cancelled due to gusty conditions.
21 2008-09-06 110 Kühboden Törl Kolland Top Sport (INT)[31]
 Jonathan Wyatt (NZL)
 Chrisian Amon (AUT)
 Herwig Natmessnig (AUT)
 Alban Lakata (AUT)
 3:00:17,2 272 teams on waitlist
Paragliding contest had to be started from Moosalm due to gusty conditions.
22 2009-09-12 111 Kühboden Törl Kolland Top Sport - Kleine Zeitung (INT)[32]
 Jonathan Wyatt (NZL)
 Chrisian Amon (AUT)
 Herwig Natmessnig (AUT)
 Alban Lakata (AUT)
 3:54:46,1
23 2010-09-11 115 Kühboden Törl Kolland Top Sport - Kleine Zeitung (INT)[33]
 Jonathan Wyatt (NZL)
 Chrisian Amon (AUT)
 Marcel Potocny (SVK)
 Christoph Soukup (AUT)
 3:50:39,5
24 2011-09-10 115 Kühboden Törl Robotunits (INT)[34]
 Azarya Weldemariam (ERI)
 Markus Prantl (ITA)
 Gerhard Schmid (AUT)
 Hannes Pallhuber (ITA)
 3:55:01,7
25 2012-09-08 125 Kühboden Törl Pure Encapsulations Team (INT)[35]
 Azarya Weldemariam (ERI)
 Markus Prantl (ITA)
 Gerhard Schmid (AUT)
 Hannes Pallhuber (ITA)
 3:57:15,5
26 2013-09-07 121 Kühboden Törl Kleine Zeitung (INT)[36]
 Petro Mamu (ERI)
 Jakob Herrmann (AUT)
 Manuel Filzwieser (AUT)
 Urs Huber (SUI)
 3:52:23,7
27 2014-09-06 124 Kühboden Törl Adidas Outdoor (INT)[37]
 Abraham Kidane-Habtom (ERI)
 Jakob Herrmann (AUT)
 Lukas Buchli (SUI)
 Stephan Brodicky (AUT)
 4:07:57,8 Racing order has been changed to mountain running, paragliding, mountain biking and whitewater kayaking.
28 2015-09-12 116 Kühboden Törl Kleine Zeitung - Panaceo - Martini Sportswear (INT)[38]
 Petro Mamu (ERI)
 Lorenz Peer (AUT)
 Kristian Hynek (CZE)
 Manuel Filzwieser (AUT)
 4:07:57,7 Hand over from paragliding pilot to mountainbiker was moved to Lienz
29 2016-09-11 116 Kühboden Törl Red Bull (INT)[39]
 Anton Palzer (GER)
 Paul Guschlbauer (AUT)
 Alban Lakata (AUT)
 Harald Hudetz (AUT)
 4:07:25
30 2017-09-09 128 Kühboden Törl Pure Encapsulations (INT)[40]
 Philip Götsch (ITA)
 Markus Prantl (ITA)
 Tony Longo (ITA)
 Gerhard Schmid (AUT)
 4:07:25 Paragliding contest had to be started from Moosalm[41]
31 2018-09-08 124 Kühboden Törl Kolland Topsport Professional (INT)[42]
 Joseph Gray (USA)
 Christian Maurer (SUI)
 Daniel Geismayr (AUT)
 Lukáš Kubričan (CZE)
 4:06:46
32 2019-09-07 123 Kühboden Törl
Hochstein 		Kolland Topsport Professional[43]
 Joseph Gray (USA)
 Christian Maurer (SUI)
 Juri Ragnoli (ITA)
 Lukáš Kubričan (CZE)
 3:47:02 Due to bad weather the track had to be changed.
33 2020-09-12 96 Kühboden Törl Kolland Topsport Professional (INT)[44]
 Remi Bonnet (SUI)
 Christian Maurer (SUI)
 Juri Ragnoli (ITA)
 Lukáš Kubričan (CZE)
 4:21:27 Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the route had to be modified.
34 2021-09-11 97 Kühboden Törl Kolland Topsport Professional (INT)[44]
 Joseph Gray (USA)
 Christian Maurer (SUI)
 Hector-Leonardo Paez-Leon (COL)
 Lukáš Kubričan (CZE)
 04:08:16
Key
hosted in Zettersfeld region (not in Lienzer Dolomiten)
paragliding contest cancelled
paragliding contest on shortened track

The fastest athlete of each discipline receives a trophy and the title Dolomitenmann. Until 2019 the trophies were designed by Jos Pirkner.

Dolomitenmen

Winners so far
Year Mountain running Paragliding Mountainbike Whitewater kayak
1988  Florian Stern (AUT)  André Bucher (AUT)  Ernst Denifl (AUT)  Alexander Schimansky (AUT)
1989  Peter Pfitscher (AUT)  Peter Geg (AUT)  Dörschlag Ekkehard (AUT)  Kurt Pock (AUT)
1990  Hansjörg Randl (AUT)  Walter Holzmüller (AUT)  Uli Mattersberger (AUT)  Kurt Pock (AUT)
1991  Peter Schatz (AUT)  Hansjörg Bachmayr (AUT)  Manfred Kornelson (AUT)  Kurt Pock (AUT)
1992  Helmut Schmuck (AUT)  Andre Pucher (AUT)  Hubert Pallhuber (ITA)  Alexander Kirn (AUT)
1993  Peter Schatz (AUT)  David Perathoner (ITA)  Gerhard Zadrobilek (AUT)  Kurt Pock (AUT)
1994  Helmut Schmuck (AUT)  Wendelin Ortner (AUT)  Dörschlag Ekkehard (AUT)  Markus Gickler (GER)
1995  Pio Tomasselli (ITA)  Alfons Hörhager (AUT)  Thomas Ilg (AUT)  Thomas Becker (GER)
1996  Helmut Schmuck (AUT) – (cancelled)  Roland Stauder (ITA)  Thomas Hilger (GER)
1997  Helmut Schmuck (AUT)  Wendelin Ortner (AUT)  Roland Stauder (ITA)  Thomas Hilger (GER)
1998  Helmut Schmuck (AUT) – (cancelled)  Roland Stauder (ITA)  Thomas Hilger (GER)
1999  Peter Schatz (AUT)  Alfons Hörhager (AUT)  Roland Stauder (ITA)  Thomas Hilger (GER)
2000  Robert Krupicka (CZE)  Alfons Hörhager (AUT)  Hannes Pallhuber (ITA)  Thomas Hilger (GER)
2001  Roman Skalsky (CZE)  Wendelin Ortner (AUT)  Roland Stauder (ITA)  Thomas Hilger (GER)
2002  Markus Kröll (AUT)  Christian Amon (AUT)  Roland Stauder (ITA)  Gerhard Schmid (AUT)
2003  John Maluni (KEN)  Wendelin Ortner (AUT)  Juri Golcer (SLO)  Gerhard Schmid (AUT)
2004  Jonathan Wyatt (NZL)  Wendelin Ortner (AUT)  Hannes Pallhuber (ITA)  Harald Hudetz (AUT)
2005  Jonathan Wyatt (NZL)  Christian Amon (AUT)  Roland Stauder (ITA)  Gerhard Schmid (AUT)
2006  Jiri Magal (CZE)  Wendelin Ortner (AUT)  Hannes Pallhuber (ITA)  Harald Hudetz (AUT)
2007  Jiri Magal (CZE) – (cancelled)  Alban Lakata (AUT)  Kamil Mruzek (CZE)
2008  Jonathan Wyatt (NZL)  Markus Prantl (ITA) (short track)  Hannes Pallhuber (ITA)  Harald Hudetz (AUT)
2009  Jonathan Wyatt (NZL)  Markus Prantl (ITA)  Alban Lakata (AUT)  Harald Hudetz (AUT)
2010  Jonathan Wyatt (NZL)  Paul Guschlbauer (AUT)  Tony Longo (ITA)  Harald Hudetz (AUT)
2011  Azarya Weldemariam (ERI)  Markus Prantl (ITA)  Hynek Kristian (CZE)  Harald Hudetz (AUT)
2012  Azarya Weldemariam (ERI)  Markus Prantl (ITA)  Hynek Kristian (CZE)  Harald Hudetz (AUT)
2013  Petro Mamu (ERI)  Paul Guschlbauer (AUT)  Hynek Kristian (CZE)  Herwig Natmessnig (AUT)
2014  Petro Mamu (ERI)  Paul Guschlbauer (AUT)  Lukas Buchli (SUI)  Herwig Natmessnig (AUT)
2015  Petro Mamu (ERI)  Markus Prantl (ITA)  Hynek Kristian (CZE)  Gerhard Schmid (AUT)
2016  Petro Mamu (ERI)  Christian Maurer (SUI)  Hynek Kristian (CZE)  Lukáš Kubričan (CZE)
2017  Philip Götsch (ITA)[45]  Aaron Durogati (ITA) (short track)  Hynek Kristian (CZE)  Lukáš Kubričan (CZE)
2018  Joseph Gray (USA)  Aaron Durogati (ITA)  Daniel Geismayr (AUT)  Lukáš Kubričan (CZE)
2019  Joseph Gray (USA)  Lukas Rifesser (ITA) (alternate track)  Daniel Geismayr (AUT)  Lukáš Kubričan (CZE)
2020  Francesco Puppi (ITA)  Christian Maurer (SUI)  Andreas Seewald (GER)  Lukáš Kubričan (CZE)
2021  Joseph Gray (USA)  Christian Maurer (SUI)  Hector-Leonardo Paez-Leon (COL)  Lukáš Kubričan (CZE)

As of September 2020, there are 58 Dolomitenmen from 10 nations.

Top 10 Dolomitenmen (as of September 2021)

# Name # of wins
1  Roland Stauder (ITA) 7
1  Harald Hudetz (AUT) 7
3  Thomas Hilger (GER) 6
3  Wendelin Ortner (AUT) 6
3  Kristian Hynek (CZE) 6
6  Helmut Schmuck (AUT) 5
6  Jonathan Wyatt (NZL) 5
6  Markus Prantl (ITA) 5
6  Lukáš Kubričan (CZE) 5
10  Christian Maurer (SUI) 4
10  Kurt Pock (AUT) 4
10  Hannes Pallhuber (ITA) 4
10  Gerhard Schmid (AUT) 4
10  Petro Mamu (ERI)[45] 4
14  Peter Schatz (AUT) 3
14  Alfons Hörhager (AUT) 3
14  Paul Guschlbauer (AUT) 3

References

  1. ^ "Reglement 2022" (PDF). Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Red Bull Dolomitenmann Regelwerk" (in German). Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  3. ^ "Dolomitenmann 2017 – Männersache" (in German). Archived from the original on 2021-11-26. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  4. ^ "Nur die Harten kommen durch" (in German). Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  5. ^ "Dolomitenmann für Anfänger" (in German). Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  6. ^ Oblasser Catharina (2017-08-20). "Dolomitenmann mit weiblicher Note" (in German). Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  7. ^ Racebook Berglauf 2016 [Racebook mountain running 2016] (PDF) (in German), archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-11-28, retrieved 2016-11-28
  8. ^ Racebook Paragleiten 2016 [Racebook paragliding 2016] (PDF) (in German), archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-11-28, retrieved 2016-11-28
  9. ^ Racebook Mountainbike 2016 (PDF) (in German), archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-11-28, retrieved 2016-11-28
  10. ^ Racebook Kajak 2016 [Racebook whitewater kayak 2016] (PDF) (in German), archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-11-28, retrieved 2016-11-28
  11. ^ "Official results 1988" (PDF), 1. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  12. ^ "Official results 1989" (PDF), 2. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  13. ^ "Official results 1990" (PDF), 3. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  14. ^ "Official results 1991" (PDF), 4. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  15. ^ "Official results 1992" (PDF), 5. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  16. ^ "Official results 1993" (PDF), 6. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  17. ^ "Official results 1994" (PDF), 7. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  18. ^ "Official results 1995" (PDF), 8. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  19. ^ "Official results 1996" (PDF), 9. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  20. ^ "Official results 1997" (PDF), 10. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  21. ^ "Official results 1998" (PDF), 11. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  22. ^ "Official results 1999" (PDF), 12. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  23. ^ "Official results 2000" (PDF), 13. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  24. ^ "Official results 2001" (PDF), 14. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  25. ^ "Official results 2002" (PDF), 15. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  26. ^ "Official results 2003" (PDF), 16. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  27. ^ "Official results 2004" (PDF), 17. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  28. ^ "Official results 2005" (PDF), 18. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  29. ^ "Official results 2006" (PDF), 19. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  30. ^ "Official results 2007" (PDF), 20. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  31. ^ "Official results 2008" (PDF), 21. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  32. ^ "Official results 2009" (PDF), 21. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  33. ^ "Official results 2010" (PDF), 23. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  34. ^ "Official results 2011" (PDF), 24. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  35. ^ "Official results 2012" (PDF), 25. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  36. ^ "Official results 2013" (PDF), 26. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 25, 2015
  37. ^ "Official results 2014" (PDF), 27. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, archived from the original (PDF) on July 7, 2017, retrieved September 9, 2016
  38. ^ "Official results 2015" (PDF), 28. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, archived from the original (PDF) on July 7, 2017, retrieved September 9, 2016
  39. ^ "Results 2016" (PDF), 29. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, archived from the original (PDF) on September 11, 2017, retrieved September 12, 2017
  40. ^ "Results 2016", 29. Dolomitenmann, Dolomitenmann, retrieved September 12, 2017
  41. ^ No original route for 2017 Red Bull Dolomitenmann (in German), Dolomitenmann, archived from the original on September 11, 2017, retrieved September 12, 2017
  42. ^ "PENTEK-timing Zeitmessung bei Massensportevents". www.pentek-timing.at. Retrieved 2018-10-02.
  43. ^ "Official Results 32nd Dolomitenmann 2019". Retrieved 2020-08-24.
  44. ^ a b "Official Results 32nd Dolomitenmann 2020". www.pentek-timing.at. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
  45. ^ a b Positive drug test changes world championships results, retrieved 2017-10-03

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Cet article concerne les structures de l'Église orthodoxe en tant qu'institution. Pour sa religion et sa doctrine, voir Christianisme orthodoxe. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Orthodoxe et Église orthodoxe orientale. Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Certaines informations figurant dans cet article ou cette section devraient être mieux reliées aux sources mentionnées dans les sections « Bibliographie », « Sources...

 

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A hernia—the hole in the light-colored wall of tissue—can trap loops of the bowel or other tissue. Internal hernias occur when there is protrusion of an internal organ into a retroperitoneal fossa or a foramen (congenital or acquired) in the abdominal cavity. If a loop of bowel passes through the mesenteric defect, that loop is at risk for incarceration, strangulation, or for becoming the lead point of a small bowel obstruction.[1] Internal hernias can also trap adipose tissue (fa...

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