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Curtin
Australian House of Representatives Division
Curtin; Australian House of Representatives Division
	Division of Curtin in Western Australia, as of the 2021 redistribution.
Created	1949
MP	Kate Chaney
Party	Independent
Namesake	John Curtin
Electors	119,397 (2022)
Area	98 km2 (37.8 sq mi)
Demographic	Inner metropolitan

The Division of Curtin is an Australian electoral division in Western Australia.

History

The division was created in 1949 and is named for John Curtin, who was Prime Minister of Australia from 1941 to 1945. Prior to its creation, much of this area was part of the Division of Fremantle, which Curtin represented for most of the time from 1928 to 1945. It is located in the wealthy beachside suburbs of Perth, including Claremont, Cottesloe, Mosman Park, Nedlands, Subiaco and Swanbourne.

It was created as a notional Labor seat. However, this area was located in naturally Liberal territory, and the Liberals won it resoundingly as part of their massive victory in the 1949 election, turning it into a safe Liberal seat in one stroke. It was held by a Liberal or a conservative independent for the next 70 years. The only time it was out of Liberal hands came when Allan Rocher won it in 1996 after losing his Liberal endorsement. Rocher was defeated at the 1998 election, when Julie Bishop reclaimed it for the Liberals.

Its most prominent member has been Paul Hasluck, who was a senior Cabinet minister in the Menzies and Holt governments and then Governor-General of Australia after leaving politics. Other prominent members include Victor Garland, a minister in the McMahon and Fraser governments, and Bishop, the former Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party (the first woman to hold this role) and a minister in the Howard, Abbott, and Turnbull governments.

Bishop retired at the 2019 election, and Celia Hammond, a former vice chancellor of University of Notre Dame Australia, retained it for the Liberals with a reduced majority. With a two-party preferred margin of 14.3 percent, it was the fifth-safest Coalition seat in metropolitan Australia. However, at the 2022 election, Hammond lost over 11 percent of her primary vote, and lost the seat to teal independent Kate Chaney, granddaughter of former Liberal minister Fred Chaney Sr. and niece of former Liberal minister Fred Chaney Jr.

Geography

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Redistributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned.^[1]

In August 2021, the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) announced that Curtin would gain the remainder of the suburb of Scarborough and parts of Gwelup, Karrinyup and Trigg from the abolished seat of Stirling. These boundary changes took place as of the 2022 election.^[2]

Curtin covers an area west of Perth, bordered by the Indian Ocean in the west and the Swan River in the south. The suburbs include:^[3]

Members

Member	Party	Term	Notes
Paul Hasluck (1905–1993)	Liberal	10 December 1949 – 12 February 1969	Served as minister under Menzies, Holt, McEwen and Gorton. Resigned to become Governor-General of Australia
Victor Garland (1934–2022)		19 April 1969 – 22 January 1981	Served as minister under McMahon and Fraser. Resigned to become the High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
Allan Rocher (1936–2016)		21 February 1981 – 7 August 1995	Previously a member of the Senate. Lost seat
Allan Rocher (1936–2016)	Independent	7 August 1995 – 3 October 1998	Previously a member of the Senate. Lost seat
Julie Bishop (1956–)	Liberal	3 October 1998 – 11 April 2019	Served as minister under Howard, Abbott and Turnbull. Retired
Celia Hammond (1968–)	Liberal	18 May 2019 – 21 May 2022	Lost seat
Kate Chaney (1975–)	Independent	21 May 2022 – present	Incumbent

Election results

2022 Australian federal election: Curtin^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Celia Hammond	43,408	41.33	−12.68
	Independent	Kate Chaney	30,942	29.46	+29.46
	Labor	Yannick Spencer	14,654	13.95	−4.63
	Greens	Cameron Pidgeon	10,889	10.37	−4.93
	United Australia	Ladeisha Verhoeff	1,828	1.74	+0.45
	One Nation	Dale Grillo	1,310	1.25	−0.11
	Western Australia	Bill Burn	1,243	1.18	−0.37
	Federation	Judith Cullity	763	0.73	+0.73
Total formal votes			105,037	96.89	+0.07
Informal votes			3,373	3.11	−0.07
Turnout			108,410	90.90	−1.10
Notional two-party-preferred count
	Liberal	Celia Hammond	58,401	55.60	−8.35
	Labor	Yannick Spencer	46,636	44.40	+8.35
Two-candidate-preferred result
	Independent	Kate Chaney	53,847	51.26	+51.26
	Liberal	Celia Hammond	51,190	48.74	−15.21
	Independent gain from Liberal