Division of Canning

Canning
Australian House of Representatives Division
Division of Canning in Western Australia, as of the 2021 redistribution
Created1949
MPAndrew Hastie
PartyLiberal Party
NamesakeAlfred Canning
Sadie Canning (since 2021)
Electors113,024 (2022)
Area6,304 km2 (2,434.0 sq mi)
DemographicOuter metropolitan

The Division of Canning is an Australian Electoral Division in Western Australia.

History

The division was created in 1949 and is named for Alfred Canning,[1] the Western Australian government surveyor who surveyed the Canning Stock Route. It was originally a country seat that traded hands between the two main centre-right parties, the Liberal and Country parties.

Since 1980 it has been located in the southern suburbs of the two largest cities in Western Australia, Perth and Mandurah. For most of its last three decades, it has been a highly marginal seat due to the balanced proportion of the urban north and the rural south, changing hands between the Australian Labor Party and the Liberal Party. Canning had a Liberal margin of 4.3 percent leading into the 2010 election,[2] and was targeted by Labor, who stood high-profile candidate and former state Labor MP Alannah MacTiernan.[3] The Liberals retained the seat; however, Canning was the only Western Australian seat to see a two-party preferred swing toward the Australian Labor Party.

A 2015 Canning by-election, triggered on 21 July following the death of Liberal Don Randall, was held on 19 September. Though the Turnbull government was just four days old, their candidate Andrew Hastie retained the seat for the Liberals, despite having to rely on preferences after a substantial, though dampened, primary (−4.15%) and two-party (−6.55%) swing away from the Liberals − solidly less than the double-digit swings polls had predicted under an Abbott government − however, some double-digit swings did eventuate among the northern suburban booths. The Canning Liberal margin was reduced from safe to marginal status. Political analysts agreed the by-election was a "good outcome for both major parties".[4]

In 2016, the more urbanised areas of the City of Armadale west of the Albany Highway and South Western Highway, together with the suburbs of Mount Nasura and Kelmscott, were redistributed to the new Division of Burt.[5]

In August 2021, the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) announced that the Shire of Boddington would be transferred to the seat of O'Connor, while the Gosnells suburbs of Kenwick, Maddington, Orange Grove and part of Martin would be transferred to Burt. In addition it was announced the electorate would be jointly named after Sadie Canning MBE, Western Australia's first indigenous nurse (1930–2008). These boundary changes took place at the 2022 election.[6]

Geography

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Redistributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned.[7]

The Division of Canning stretches from Byford and Carmel in the north to Wagerup in the south, and is largely based around the Peel region of Western Australia to the south of Perth.

As of the 2022 election, it includes most of the Peel region, including the City of Mandurah and the Shires of Serpentine-Jarrahdale (including Byford and Mundijong), Murray (including Pinjarra, Yunderup and Dwellingup), and Waroona (including Waroona and Preston Beach). It also includes suburbs of a more semi-rural nature in the Darling Scarp, including the Armadale suburbs of Ashendon, Bedfordale, Karragullen, Lesley, Mount Richon, Roleystone, and Wungong, part of the Gosnells suburb of Martin, and the Kalamunda suburbs of Canning Mills, Carmel, and Pickering Brook.

Members

Image Member Party Term Notes
  Len Hamilton
(1899–1987)
Country 10 December 1949
2 November 1961
Previously held the Division of Swan. Retired
  Neil McNeill
(1921–2009)
Liberal 9 December 1961
30 November 1963
Lost seat. Later elected to the Western Australian Legislative Council in 1965
  John Hallett
(1917–1999)
Country 30 November 1963
18 May 1974
Lost seat
  Mel Bungey
(1934–)
Liberal 18 May 1974
5 March 1983
Lost seat
  Wendy Fatin
(1941–)
Labor 5 March 1983
1 December 1984
Transferred to the Division of Brand
  George Gear
(1947–)
1 December 1984
2 March 1996
Previously held the Division of Tangney. Served as Chief Government Whip in the House under Hawke and Keating. Served as minister under Keating. Lost seat
  Ricky Johnston
(1943–)
Liberal 2 March 1996
3 October 1998
Lost seat
  Jane Gerick
(1963–2003)
Labor 3 October 1998
10 November 2001
Lost seat
  Don Randall
(1953–2015)
Liberal 10 November 2001
21 July 2015
Previously held the Division of Swan. Died in office
  Andrew Hastie
(1982–)
19 September 2015
present
Incumbent

Election results

2022 Australian federal election: Canning[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Andrew Hastie 41,294 43.81 −5.31
Labor Amanda Hunt 30,897 32.78 +5.24
Greens Jodie Moffat 7,659 8.13 +0.64
One Nation Tammi Siwes 4,215 4.47 −2.63
United Australia James Waldeck 2,438 2.59 +0.33
Western Australia Brad Bedford 2,202 2.34 −0.46
Independent Ashley Williams 1,708 1.81 +1.81
Christians Andriette du Plessis 1,689 1.79 −0.16
Informed Medical Options Judith Congrene 785 0.83 +0.83
Liberal Democrats David Gardiner 749 0.79 +0.79
Federation Anthony Gardyne 628 0.67 +0.67
Total formal votes 94,264 93.50 −0.43
Informal votes 6,558 6.50 +0.43
Turnout 100,822 87.55 −2.20
Two-party-preferred result
Liberal Andrew Hastie 50,513 53.59 −7.97
Labor Amanda Hunt 43,751 46.41 +7.97
Liberal hold Swing −7.97
Alluvial diagram for preference flows in the seat of Canning in the 2022 federal election. checkY indicates at what stage the winning candidate had over 50% of the votes and was declared the winner.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Profile of the electoral division of Canning (WA)". Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  2. ^ "Antony Green - ABC News". 22 May 2022.
  3. ^ "Canning battle looms - Local News - News - General - Mandurah Mail". Archived from the original on 11 October 2009. Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  4. ^ "Canning by-election result hailed by both sides of politics". ABC News. 20 September 2015 – via www.abc.net.au.
  5. ^ "Redistribution of Western Australia into electoral divisions, January 2016" (PDF). Australian Electoral Commission.
  6. ^ "Redistribution of Western Australia into electoral divisions" (PDF). aec.gov.au. August 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  7. ^ Muller, Damon (14 November 2017). "The process of federal redistributions: a quick guide". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  8. ^ Canning, WA, 2022 Tally Room, Australian Electoral Commission.

32°38′02″S 116°06′47″E / 32.634°S 116.113°E / -32.634; 116.113