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Charlottown
Charlottown
	Racing silks of Lady Zia Wernher
Sire	Charlottesville
Grandsire	Prince Chevalier
Dam	Meld
Damsire	Alycidon
Sex	Stallion
Foaled	1963
Country	Great Britain
Colour	Bay
Breeder	Someries Stud
Owner	Lady Zia Wernher
Trainer	Towser Gosden; Gordon Smyth
Record	11: 7-3-0
Major wins
	Solario Stakes (1965); Horris Hill Stakes (1965); Epsom Derby (1966); Oxfordshire Stakes (1966); John Porter Stakes (1967); Coronation Cup (1967)
Awards
	Timeform rating 127; British Horse of the Year (1966)

Charlottown (1963 – 1979) was a Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In a career which lasted from 1965 until 1967 he ran ten times and won seven races. He is best known for winning the 1966 Derby.^[1]

Background

Charlottown was bred in England by his owner, Lady Zia Wernher's Someries Stud^[2] at Newmarket, Suffolk. He was sent into training with John "Towser" Gosden at Lewes in Sussex. He was sired by the Prix du Jockey Club winner Charlottesville and was the fifth and best foal of the racemare Meld who won the Fillies' Triple Crown in 1955.^[3]

Racing career

1965: two-year-old season

Charlottown had a successful first season, being unbeaten in three starts. He won the Solario Stakes at Sandown by eight lengths, the Blackwood Stakes and the Horris Hill Stakes at Newbury. In the Free Handicap, an end of year ranking of the best two-year-olds he was rated five pounds below the top weight Young Emperor.

At the end of the 1966 season, Towser Gosden was forced to retire for health reasons and the training of Charlottown was taken over by Gordon Smyth.^[4]

1966: three-year-old season

As a three-year-old in 1966 Charlottown's wins included the Derby and the Oxfordshire Stakes. Charlottown lost his unbeaten record on his three-year-old debut, when he finished second to Black Prince II in the Lingfield Derby Trial. There was some criticism of his jockey Ron Hutchinson's performance in the race, and the Derby ride on Charlottown was given to Scobie Breasley.^[5]

In the Derby at Epsom, Charlottown started 5/1 third choice in the betting behind Right Noble and Pretendre who started 9/2 joint favourites. The start of the race was delayed when Charlottown lost one of his racing plates and had to be re-shod by his farrier.^[3] In the race Charlottown was towards the rear of the field in the early stages before Breasley began to make progress along the rails. In the straight he moved through a gap on the inside to challenge for the lead inside the final furlong. He won the race by a neck from Pretendre, with the two colts finishing five lengths clear of the rest of the field. He became the first Lewes-trained horse to win the Derby since Waxy in 1793.^[5]

In the Irish Derby at the Curragh a month later, Charlottown finished strongly after being held up in the early stages but was beaten a length by Sodium, a talented but unpredictable colt who had finished fourth in the Derby. There was some criticism of Breasley, who rode Charlottown a long way back from the early pace, giving the colt a great deal of ground to make up.^[6] In August, Charlottown beat Sodium easily in the Oxfordshire Stakes at Newbury. On his final race of the year, Charlottown started favourite for the St Leger at Doncaster but was beaten a head by Sodium.

1967: four-year-old season

Charlottown stayed in training as a four-year-old and won the John Porter Stakes at Newbury on his debut in April. At Epsom he defeated a field which included Sodium and the Prix du Jockey Club winner Nelcius in the Coronation Cup. In July, Charlottown was sent to France for the Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud. He ran poorly, finishing sixth of the eight runners behind Taneb. Charlottown never ran again and was retired to stud at the end of the season.^[3]

Assessment

Charlottown was named British Horse of the Year by the Racecourse Association in 1966, gaining 176 of the 240 votes.^[7] By the time of his retirement, Charlottown's earnings of £78,000 made him Britain's leading money-earner, breaking the record set by Tulyar.^[8]

In their book A Century of Champions, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Charlottown as an “inferior” Derby winner.^[9]

Stud record

Charlottown was not a success as a stallion in England. His influence is seen through his daughter Edinburgh, who was bred by the Ballymacoll Stud. She became the grand-dam of the Derby winner North Light, and the great grand-dam of the Two Thousand Guineas winner Golan. Charlottown was exported to Australia in 1976 and died there after a paddock accident in 1979.^[5]

Pedigree

Pedigree of Charlottown (GB), bay stallion, 1963^[10]
Sire Charlottesville (GB) 1957	Prince Chevalier 1943	Prince Rose	Rose Prince
		Prince Rose	Indolence
		Chevalerie	Abbot's Speed
		Chevalerie	Kassala
	Noorani 1950	Nearco	Pharos
		Nearco	Nogara
		Empire Glory	Singapore
		Empire Glory	Skyglory
Dam Meld (GB) 1952	Alycidon 1945	Donatello	Blenheim
		Donatello	Delleana
		Aurora	Hyperion
		Aurora	Rose Red
	Daily Double 1943	Fair Trial	Fairway
		Fair Trial	Lady Juror
		Doubleton	Bahram
		Doubleton	Double Life (Family: 2-i)

References

^ Wray Vamplew, Joyce Kay (2005). Encyclopedia of British Horseracing. Routledge. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7146-8292-1.
^ Patricia Erigero Thoroughbred Heritage (1957-03-09). "Hurry On". Tbheritage.com. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
^ ^a ^b ^c Mortimer, Roger; Onslow, Richard; Willett, Peter (1978). Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing. Macdonald and Jane’s. ISBN 0-354-08536-0.
^ "Smyth, trainer of Epsom Derby winner Charlottown, dies". Thoroughbred Times. 2004-07-23. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
^ ^a ^b ^c Tony Morris (2011-10-01). "Consistent, honest colt who put Lewes back on the Classic map". Thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
^ "Irish colt Sodium wins Sweeps Derby". Miami News. 3 July 1966. Retrieved 2011-12-31.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1990). Horse Racing: Records, Facts, Champions (Third ed.). Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-902-1.
^ Vamplew, Wray; Kay, Joyce (2005). Encyclopedia of British horseracing - Wray Vamplew, Joyce Kay - Google Books. ISBN 9780714653563. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
^ Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1999). A Century of Champions. Portway Press. ISBN 1-901570-15-0.
^ "English Derby Winner: Charlottown". Chef-de-race.com. Archived from the original on 2011-09-17. Retrieved 2011-12-29.