The Camilla massacre took place in Camilla, Georgia, on Saturday, September 19, 1868. African Americans had been given the right to vote in Georgia's 1868 state constitution, which had passed in April, and in the months that followed, whites across the state used violence to combat their newfound political strength, often through the newly founded Ku Klux Klan. Georgia agents of the Freedmen’s Bureau recorded 336 cases of murder or assault with intent to kill against freedmen from January 1 through November 15.[1]
The massacre followed the expulsion of the Original 33 black members of the Georgia General Assembly earlier that month. Among those expelled was southwest Georgia representative Philip Joiner. On September 19, Joiner led a twenty-five-mile march of several hundred blacks (freedmen), as well as a few whites, from Albany, Georgia, to Camilla, the Mitchell County seat, to attend a Republican political rally on the courthouse square.[2] Estimates of the number of participants range from 150[3] to 300.[4]
The local sheriff and "citizens committee" in the majority-white town warned the black and white activists that they would be met with violence, and demanded that they surrender their guns, even though carrying weapons was legal and customary at the time.[4] The marchers refused to give up their guns and continued to the courthouse square, where a group of local whites, quickly deputized by the sheriff, fired upon them. This assault forced the Republicans and freedmen to retreat into the swamps as locals gave chase, killing an estimated nine to fifteen of the black rally participants while wounding forty others. "Whites proceeded through the countryside over the next two weeks, beating and warning Negroes that they would be killed if they tried to vote in the coming election."[4] The Camilla Massacre was the culmination of smaller acts of anti-Black violence committed by white inhabitants that had plagued southwest Georgia since the end of the Civil War.[3]: 1–2
The massacre received national publicity, prompted Congress to return Georgia to military occupation, and was a factor in the 1868 U.S. presidential election.[2][5]
"The Camilla Massacre remained part of southwest Georgia's hidden past until 1998, when Camilla residents publicly acknowledged the massacre for the first time and commemorated its victims."[2]
2009 Cambridgeshire County Council election ← 2005 4 June 2009 2013 → All 69 seats to Cambridgeshire County Council35 seats needed for a majority First party Second party Third party Party Conservative Liberal Democrats Labour Last election 42 seats, 41.0% 23 seats, 38.0% 4 seats, 15.9% Seats won 42 23 2 Seat change 2 Popular vote 76,075 59,268 17,372 Percentage 43.4% 33.8% 9.9% Swing 2.4% 4.2% 6.0% Fourth party Fifth party Pa…
Овај чланак је део серије о друштвено-политичком систему Социјалистичке Републике Босне и Херцеговине законодавна власт Скупштина СР Босне и Херцеговине извршна власт Председништво СР Босне и Херцеговине Извршно веће Скупштине СР Босне и Херцеговине пру Извршно веће Ск…
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Tomás Pablo Elorza – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2021) Chilean politician You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (August 2021) Click [show] for important translation …
2003 studio album by The Electric Soft ParadeThe American AdventureStudio album by The Electric Soft ParadeReleased13 October 2003RecordedSeptember 2002 – May 2003 atThe Metway, Kemptown811 Studios, CowfoldAbbey Road, LondonGenreIndie rockLength36:20LabelBMGProducerAlex White, Thomas White, Danton SuppleThe Electric Soft Parade chronology Holes in the Wall(2002) The American Adventure(2003) The Human Body EP(2005) Singles from The American Adventure Things I've Done BeforeReleased: 15 …
American literary agent and author John BrockmanJohn Brockman in 2009Born (1941-02-16) February 16, 1941 (age 82)Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Occupationliterary agent John Brockman (born February 16, 1941) is an American literary agent and author specializing in scientific literature. He established the Edge Foundation, an organization that brings together leading edge thinkers across a broad range of scientific and technical fields. Early life Brockman was born to immigrants of Polish-Jewish…
Maru KiuchiIni Maidome Kiuchi. 2019Nama asal木内 舞留Lahir03 Januari 2002 (umur 21)Tokyo, JepangKebangsaanJepangPekerjaanAktris dan tarentoTahun aktif2012–sekarangTinggi157 cm (5 ft 2 in)[1] Maru Kiuchi (木内 舞留code: ja is deprecated , Kiuchi Maru, lahir 3 Januari 2002) merupakan seorang pemeran dan tarento berkebangsaan Jepang. Ia dikenal dengan perannya dalam serial televisi berjudul Oniichan, Gacha di saluran televisi Nippon Television pada aw…
Cristián Pérez Cristián Pérez en la ceremonia de los premios Copihue de Oro del año 2011.Información personalNombre de nacimiento Cristián Alejandro Pérez OyarzoApodo Cristián Chico PérezNacimiento 27 de octubre de 1975 (48 años)Valdivia (Chile) Nacionalidad ChilenaLengua materna EspañolCaracterísticas físicasAltura 1,60 m (5′ 3″)[1]Información profesionalOcupación Disc-jockey y presentador de televisión Años activo 1991-presenteSitio web www.chicoperez.cl [edit…
Den här artikeln behöver källhänvisningar för att kunna verifieras. (2020-09) Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (gärna som fotnoter). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan ifrågasättas och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på diskussionssidan. Operation Ursprung Kalmar Land Sverige Aktiva 1995-1999 Genre Anarkopunk, Crust Skivbolag Skuld ReleasesProfane ExistanceHalvfabrikat Records Medlemmar EmilJohanMartinD.MPeterEja Webbplats Operation - Myspace Operation, sven…
Це зображення було скопійовано з російської Вікіпедії. Опис зображення виглядав так: Опис Снимок из игры The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past Джерело Снимок сделан участником Romson Час створення 17 мая 2009 года Автор зображення Игра разработана и издана компанией Nintendo Ліцензія див. нижче Оп…
Work of Medieval Christian mysticism This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this article. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Sister Catherine Treatise – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 13th-century Strasbourg The Sister Catherine Treatise (German: Daz ist…
Een luchthaventerminal of luchthavengebouw is een gebouw op een luchthaven waar reizigers vertrekken of aankomen, eventueel voor een overstap. De vertrekhal van de vijfde terminal van Londen Heathrow Indeling Een deel van de terminal is internationaal gebied met rustruimtes voor wachtende reizigers. Ook zijn er eetgelegenheden en winkels, soms voor belastingvrije (taxfree) aankopen. Het internationale gebied is vanuit het land van vertrek alleen toegankelijk voor reizigers die een instapkaart en…
International theatre, dance, music, & circus festival The Teatre Grec in 2011. Panoramic view of Teatre Grec on Montjuïc hill The Festival Grec de Barcelona (or Grec Festival of Barcelona) is an international theatre, dance, music and circus festival. Over the course of its history, this long-standing event has become a major summer attraction in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. The festival takes its name from its main venue: an open-air theatre (the Teatre Grec) built on Mount Montjuïc. The…
Korean-Air-Lines-Flug 007 Die abgeschossene Boeing 747 im Jahr 1980 Unfall-Zusammenfassung Unfallart Abschuss Ort westlich von Sachalin Datum 1. September 1983 Todesopfer 269 Überlebende 0 Luftfahrzeug Luftfahrzeugtyp Boeing 747-230B Betreiber Korean Air Lines Kennzeichen HL7442 Abflughafen John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York City, New York, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten Zwischenlandung Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, Anchorage, Alaska,Vereinigte Staaten…
Koordinat: 46°03′15″N 14°30′31.70″E / 46.05417°N 14.5088056°E / 46.05417; 14.5088056 Radiotelevizija SlovenijaBerkas:Radio Televizija Slovenija logo.pngJenisPenyiaran radio, televisi dan daringNegaraSloveniaPemilikPemerintah SloveniaTokoh pentingIgor Kadunc (dirjen)Tanggal luncur1928 (radio)1958 (televisi)2002 (portal multimedia)Nama sebelumnyaRadio-Televizija Ljubljana (sampai 1990)Afiliasi sebelumnyaRadio Televisi Yugoslavia (JRT)Situs resmiwww.rtvslo.si Rad…
Tầng sinh mônCác cơ của tầng sinh môn nam giớiCác cơ của tầng sinh môn nữ giớiChi tiếtPhát âm/pɛrɪˈniːəm/;[1]Cơ quanHệ vận độngĐộng mạchĐộng mạch đáy chậu, động mạch mu dương vật và động mạch dương vật sâuDây thần kinhDây thần kinh đáy chậu, dây thần kinh bìu sau, dây thần kinh mu dương vật hay dây thần kinh mu âm vậtBạch huyếtChủ yếu là hạch bạch huyết bẹĐịnh danhLati…
Secretaria de Turismo do Rio Grande do Sul(SETUR-RS) Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Turismo do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Turismo do Estado do Rio Grande do SulBrasão do Rio Grande do Sul Estado legal Brasil Sede Porto Alegre, RS Filiação Ministério do Turismo Secretário de Turismo Rafael Ayub Sítio oficial turismo.rs.gov.br A Secretaria de Turismo do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (SETUR-RS) é o órgão central estadual responsá…
Annual home building blitz This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JS…
Lake in the state of California, United States El Mirage LakeEl Mirage LakeShow map of CaliforniaEl Mirage LakeShow map of the United StatesLocationMojave Desert, San Bernardino County, CaliforniaCoordinates34°38′49″N 117°36′00″W / 34.6470°N 117.60001°W / 34.6470; -117.60001Lake typeEndorheic basinBasin countriesUnited StatesMax. length10 km (6.2 mi)Max. width3 km (1.9 mi)Shore length125 km (16 mi)Surface elevation865 m …
ハリカルナッソス(Ἁλικαρνασσός) カリアの古代都市(トルコ) マウソロス霊廟の遺構。「世界の七不思議」のひとつ ハリカルナッソストルコにおける位置トルコの地図を表示ハリカルナッソスハリカルナッソス (エーゲ海)エーゲ海の地図を表示ハリカルナッソスハリカルナッソス (南カリア)南カリアの地図を表示別名 (Bodrum) ハリカルナッソス(古希: Ἁλικαρν
Землетрус на Гаїті Дата 12 січня 2010 рокуМісцевий час 16:53 UTC-5Магнітуда 7 балів за шкалою РіхтераГлибини 13 кмЕпіцентр 18°27′25″ пн. ш. 72°31′59″ зх. д. / 18.457° пн. ш. 72.533° зх. д. / 18.457; -72.533Постраждалі країни (території) ГаїтіУшкодження 1 млн люд…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 18.217.8.171