S3 near Legnica A8 and S8 near Wrocław A1 near Gliwice S1 near Mysłowice S7 and S52 near Kraków
The A4 autostrada in Poland is a 669 km (416 mi) long east–west motorway that runs through southern Poland, along the northern side the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains, from the Polish-German border at Zgorzelec-Görlitz (connecting to the A4 autobahn), through Wrocław, Opole, Gliwice, Katowice, Kraków, Tarnów and Rzeszów, to the Polish-Ukrainian border at Korczowa-Krakovets (connecting to the M10). It is a part of European route E40.
The motorway between Wrocław and Kraków (270 km (170 mi)) was constructed between 1976 and 2005. The part from Mysłowice to Kraków is tolled (see Tolls).
The section from the German border to Wrocław (151 km (94 mi), not tolled) was constructed between 2002 and 2009, in large part as repavement of the old concrete motorway constructed from 1933 to 1937 (then the territory of Nazi Germany). The repaved parts are substandard due to lack of emergency lanes and the speed limit is decreased to 110 km/h.
The motorway from Kraków to the Ukrainian border (251 km (156 mi), not tolled) was constructed between 2010 and 2016, making A4 the first Polish complete border-to-border highway connection.
Some western stretches of this motorway were initially built as a Reichsautobahn by Nazi Germany in the 1930s under her interwar borders. After the Second World War and the takeover of Poland by the communist regime, with her new borders, the existing roads received minimal maintenance and upgrades and became notorious for their poor quality, a phenomenon similar to that observed in East Germany. In effect, the original road served in a virtually unchanged state throughout the whole communist period and the first years afterwards. Reconstruction between 2002 and 2006 removed the old concrete road surface (earlier, a short fragment of A18 was reconstructed between 1993 and 1995, of which 10 km (6.2 mi) are now part of A4), but some aspects of the 1930s standards of construction remain on the stretch from Krzyżowa to Wrocław; for example, the aforementioned section does not have emergency lanes, a feature that is to be added in the future.
The section between Katowice and Kraków was built from 1976 to 1996, and the section between Wrocław and Katowice from 1996 to 2005. Between 2006 and 2009, the section from the German border to the junction with A18 motorway was constructed, which completed a continuous connection from Germany to Kraków.
Also completed in 2009 was the first portion of the motorway east of Kraków (20 km). The original plan was to finish the rest of the motorway by about 2013, but because of the UEFA decision to host the 2012 UEFA European Football Championship in Poland and Ukraine and the resulting need to improve the road infrastructure connecting the two countries, the date for opening the motorway to traffic was moved up to June 2012. This ambitious target was not attained after multiple delays, some caused by the floods of 2010. In July 2016, the last missing section of 41 km (25 mi) between Rzeszów and Jarosław was completed. This meant the entire length of the A4 from the German border to the Ukrainian border was completed, making the A4 the first complete major motorway in Poland (second overall, behind the very short A8) and the first completed continuous border-to-border highway connection.
Western endpoint of motorway
Kilometrage starting point
parking, restaurant, and shower facilities
Junction equipped with toll station
Toll free when using the Gliwice bypass
Western End of concurrency with national road 7 and european route E77
Południe means south
Centrum means center
double trumpet interchange with unused northern end
double trumpet interchange
Eastern endpoint of motorway
{{cite web}}
Ben 10: Ultimate AlienGenre Laga Drama Fantasi Fiksi ilmiah Pahlawan super PembuatMan of ActionPemeranBen Tennyson Gwen Tennyson Kevin Levin Max Tennyson Julie Yamamoto Jimmy JonesNegara asal Amerika SerikatBahasa asliInggris IndonesiaJmlh. musim3Jmlh. episode51 (daftar episode)ProduksiLokasi produksi Amerika Serikat Amerika SerikatDurasi23 menitDistributorWarner Bros Cartoon Network AsiaRilisJaringan asli Cartoon Network Indosiar (2011-2012) Trans TV (2017-2018)Format gambarHDTVFormat…
لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع دان أوكونور (توضيح). دان أوكونور معلومات شخصية الميلاد 31 يناير 1864 بيمبروك، أونتاريو الوفاة 30 مارس 1933 (69 سنة) تيمينز سبب الوفاة ذات الرئة القصبية الإقامة غريتر سودبوري مواطنة كندا الحياة العملية المهنة مستكشف، وسياسي
British-born New Zealand archaeologist This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Charles Higham archaeologist – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2023) (Learn how an…
Алия Фәрхәт кызы Мостафина Загальна інформаціяНаціональність татаркаГромадянство РосіяНародження 30 вересня 1994(1994-09-30) (29 років)Єгор'ївськЗріст 162 смВага 48 кгAlma mater Російський державний університет фізичної культури, спорту, молоді та туризмуБатько Farhat MustafindСпортКр
Mario González Plaats uw zelfgemaakte foto hier Persoonlijke informatie Volledige naam Mario González Salas Geboortedatum 6 juni 1992 Geboorteplaats Torrelavega, Spanje Lengte 182 cm Sportieve informatie Huidige ploeg Euskadi Basque Country-Murias Discipline(s) Weg Ploegen 2014–20152016–20182019– ActiveJetSporting-TaviraEuskadi Basque Country-Murias Portaal Wielersport Mario González Salas (Torrelavega, 6 juni 1992) is een Spaans wielrenner die anno 2019 rijdt voor Euskadi …
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يونيو 2019) سيغفريد شوبرت معلومات شخصية الميلاد 4 أكتوبر 1939 (84 سنة) زابجه مواطنة ألمانيا الحياة العملية المهنة لاعب هوكي الجليد، وكاتب اللغات الألمانية …
Painting attributed to Piero della Francesca This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Portrait of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Portrait of Sigismondo Pandolfo MalatestaArtistPiero della Fr…
Kabupaten JenepontoKabupatenDari kiri ke kanan, atas ke bawah: Lomba pacuan kuda tradisional di Kampala, Patung Kuda Jeneponto, Coto Kuda khas Jeneponto, Persawahan di Jeneponto, Danau Butta Barakka, Ladang garam di Jeneponto LambangJulukan: Makassar: Butta Turateatanah orang-orang Turatea/bangsawan[1]PetaKabupaten JenepontoPetaTampilkan peta SulawesiKabupaten JenepontoKabupaten Jeneponto (Indonesia)Tampilkan peta IndonesiaKoordinat: 5°38′00″S 119°44′00″E / …
Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang film. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Sayonara (disambiguasi). Sayonaraposter rilis teatrikalSutradara Joshua Logan Produser William Goetz Ditulis olehJames Michener (novel)Paul OsbornPemeranMarlon BrandoPatricia OwensJames GarnerMartha ScottMiiko TakaMiyoshi UmekiRed ButtonsRicardo MontalbanPenata musikFranz WaxmanPenyuntingArthur P. SchmidtPhilip W. AndersonDistributorWarner Bros.Tanggal rilis 05 Desember 1957 (1957-12-05) Durasi147 menitNegara Amerika …
Pesta Olahraga Asia Tenggara 1985Berkas:13th sea games.pngTuan rumahBangkok ThailandJumlah negara8Jumlah disiplin--- dari 18 cabangUpacara pembukaan8 Desember 1985Upacara penutupan17 Desember 1985Dibuka olehRaja Bhumibol AdulyadejRaja ThailandTempat utamaStadion Suphachalasai← Singapura 1983 Jakarta 1987 → Pesta Olahraga Negara-Negara Asia Tenggara ke-13 dilaksanakan di Bangkok, Thailand dari tanggal 8 Desember hingga tanggal 17 Desember 1985. Maskot Maskot resmi dari Sea Games …
AwardQueen's South Africa Medal Obverse and reverse of the medalTypeMilitary Campaign medalAwarded forCampaign serviceCountry United KingdomPresented bythe Monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandEligibilityBritish and Colonial forcesCampaign(s)Second Boer WarClasps26Established1900TotalApproximately 178,000Ribbon bar Order of wearNext (higher)East and Central Africa MedalNext (lower)Queen's Mediterranean MedalRelatedKing's South Africa MedalKimberley StarCape Co…
Jasmin St. Claire, 2008 Jasmin St. Claire (* 23. Oktober 1970 auf Saint Croix, Amerikanische Jungferninseln; eigentlich Rhea Alexandria Devlugt) ist eine US-amerikanische Wrestlerin, Fotomodell und Pornodarstellerin. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Auftritte als Wrestlerin 3 Filmografie 4 Auszeichnungen 5 Fußnoten 6 Weblinks Leben St. Claire wuchs in New York City auf und bekam ihre Erziehung an privaten Institutionen wie Brooklyn Friends, Anglo American und McBurney, bevor sie ans College ging. S…
Biografi ini sudah memiliki referensi, tetapi tidak disertai kutipan yang cukup. Materi kontroversial atau trivial yang sumbernya tidak memadai atau tidak bisa dipercaya harus segera dihapus, khususnya jika berpotensi memfitnah. Anda dapat membantu mengembangkan artikel ini dengan menambahkan lebih banyak kutipan pada teks artikel. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Artikel ini bukan mengenai Husain bin Ali.HusainSyarifSyarif Husain pada Desember 1916Raja HijazBe…
vdePredefinições de política por continenteContinentesÁfrica · América (América do Norte · Central · América do Sul) · Ásia · Europa · Oceania
Kampanye Han melawan MinyueBagian dari Ekspansi wilayah selatan dari Dinasti HanPeta yang menampilkan ekspansi dinasti Han pada abad ke-2 SMTanggal138 SM, 135 SM, dan 111 SMLokasiMinyue (sekarang Fujian)Hasil 138 SM Minyue menyerah dan menarik diri dari Ou Timur 135 SM Minyue kalah dan terpecah menjadi Minyue dan Dongyue 111 SM Asimilasi budaya dan pengusiran Dongyue oleh Kekaisaran Han Dongyue dianeksasi oleh Kekaisaran HanPihak terlibat Kekaisaran Han MinyueTokoh dan pemimpin 138 SM Zhuang Zhu…
WWF Deutschland (WWF) Rechtsform Stiftung Gründung 1963[1] Sitz Berlin (⊙52.52354213.384758Koordinaten: 52° 31′ 24,8″ N, 13° 23′ 5,1″ O) Vorläufer Verein zur Förderung des World Wildlife Fund Zweck Umwelt- und Naturschutz Personen Valentin von Massow(Stiftungsratsvorsitzender),Christoph Heinrich (übergangsweise Geschäftsführender Vorstand)[2] Umsatz 115.208.000 Euro (2022) Stiftungskapital 10.921.076 Euro (2022) Beschäftigte 4…
Bagian dari Alkitab KristenPerjanjian BaruLukas 7:36-37 pada Papirus 3 Injil Matius Markus Lukas Yohanes SejarahKisah Para Rasul Surat Surat-surat Paulus Roma 1 Korintus 2 Korintus Galatia Efesus Filipi Kolose 1 Tesalonika 2 Tesalonika 1 Timotius 2 Timotius Titus Filemon Ibrani Surat-surat umum Yakobus 1 Petrus 2 Petrus 1 Yohanes 2 Yohanes 3 Yohanes Yudas ApokalipsWahyu Perjanjian Lama Portal Kristenlbs 1 Cor. 1:1-2a dari abad ke-14Minuscule 223 Surat Paulus yang Pertama kepada Jemaat d…
English author Ramsey CampbellCampbell at the 2015 Liverpool Horror FestivalBornJohn Ramsey Campbell (1946-01-04) 4 January 1946 (age 77)Liverpool, Merseyside, EnglandPen nameCarl Dreadstone, Jay Ramsay, Montgomery ComfortOccupationWriter, film & literary critic, editorPeriod1964-presentGenreHorror, thriller, dark fantasy, science fictionWebsiteramseycampbell.com Ramsey Campbell (born 4 January 1946) is an English horror fiction writer, editor and critic who has been writing for well ov…
American TV series This article is about television series. For the film, see You Again. For the Forester Sisters album or its title song, see You Again (album) and You Again (song). You Again?GenreSitcomBased onHome to Roost by Eric ChappellWritten byJay AbramowitzAl AidekmanEric ChappellGary JacobsDoug McIntyreTom MuscaBernie OrensteinJerry StahlSaul TurteltaubZachary D. WechslerDirected byPeter BonerzBill FosterGerren KeithHoward MurrayJerry ParisStarringJack KlugmanJohn StamosElizabeth …
У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Pico (значения). PIKO Spielwaren GmbH Тип общество с ограниченной ответственностью и VEB Основание 1949 Расположение Германия Продукция железнодорожный моделизм Число сотрудников 163 чел. Сайт http://www.piko.de Медиафайлы на Викискл…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 3.142.124.237