2022 New York gubernatorial election
The 2022 New York gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor and lieutenant governor of New York . Kathy Hochul ascended to the governorship in August 2021, upon Andrew Cuomo 's resignation following allegations of sexual harassment . She sought a full term as governor. She appointed Brian Benjamin to the position of lieutenant governor and planned to run alongside him until he too resigned in April 2022. Congressman Antonio Delgado was appointed to replace Benjamin as lieutenant governor. Hochul defeated Jumaane Williams and Tom Suozzi in the Democratic primary for governor, while Delgado defeated Ana Maria Archila and Diana Reyna in the Democratic primary for lieutenant governor.
Lee Zeldin ran as the Republican nominee, having defeated Rob Astorino , Andrew Giuliani , and Harry Wilson in the Republican primary. Zeldin selected Alison Esposito, an NYPD officer, as his running mate, and she won unopposed in the primary. Esposito was the first openly gay major party nominee for statewide office in New York.[ 1]
Hochul won a full term in office, defeating Zeldin in the closest New York gubernatorial election since 1994 and the closest Democratic victory since 1982 . Hochul's election marked the first time that a woman was elected to the state's governorship.[ 2] Hochul's margin of victory of 6.4 percentage points was significantly worse than Cuomo's margin of 23.4 percentage points that he achieved in 2018 . While Hochul was able to flip Schenectady and Columbia counties in Upstate New York , Zeldin made gains in the New York metropolitan area , flipping Rockland , Richmond (Staten Island ), Nassau , and Suffolk counties. Hochul won the city of New York with 69.8% to 30.2%, the latter being the highest vote percentage for a Republican since 2002. Zeldin carried the state outside of the Five Boroughs 54.1% to 45.9% and carried the 52 counties of Upstate (the counties outside of the New York metropolitan area–the Five Boroughs, Long Island , and Putnam , Rockland, and Westchester counties) 54.6% to 45.4%.
This was the first New York gubernatorial election in over 80 years not featuring any third-party candidates after the New York State Board of Elections rejected the petitions of all the minor parties that put forward candidates.[ 3] Hochul became the first elected New York governor from outside New York City and its immediate suburbs since 1932 when Franklin D. Roosevelt left office. Hochul also became the first elected governor from north of Hyde Park since Nathan L. Miller in 1922, in addition to being the first from Western New York since Horace White in 1910 and the first from Buffalo since Grover Cleveland in 1885.[ 4]
Zeldin received the highest percentage of the vote for a Republican gubernatorial nominee since 2002 and the highest raw vote total for a Republican gubernatorial nominee since 1970 .
Democratic primary
In August 2021, after New York Governor Andrew Cuomo announced his resignation, then-Lieutenant Governor Kathy Hochul announced that she would run for governor in 2022.[ 5] Hochul was sworn in as governor of New York on August 24, 2021.[ 6] Hochul was elected to the position of lieutenant governor in 2014, and was re-elected in 2018; in both elections, she was Cuomo's running mate.[ 7]
New York Attorney General Letitia James garnered attention for releasing a report on her office's investigation into alleged sexual harassment by Cuomo; the release of this report helped lead to Cuomo's resignation in August 2021.[ 8] James announced her gubernatorial campaign in October 2021 and was considered a formidable challenger to Hochul.[ 8]
On November 12, 2021, Newsday reported that Hochul had raised $10 million in campaign donations since taking office as governor.[ 9] On November 16, 2021, New York City Public Advocate Jumaane Williams , described by CNN as "a progressive favorite from Brooklyn", announced his 2022 gubernatorial bid. Williams ran for lieutenant governor against Hochul in 2018, losing a close race.[ 10] On November 29, 2021, U.S. Rep. Tom Suozzi of Long Island announced that he was running for governor. According to The New York Times , Suozzi was known as a "vocal centrist" and announced an intent to bill himself as a "'common-sense Democrat'".[ 11] Suozzi was considered to have the potential to siphon votes away from Hochul.[ 12]
In early December, James withdrew her candidacy and chose to seek re-election as attorney general instead.[ 13] James' withdrawal from the race was seen as a positive development for Hochul, as James had been considered the second-strongest candidate in the race.[ 12] The exit of James boosted the campaign of Williams, who became the only major candidate from New York City and the clear choice for the left wing of the Democratic Party.[ 12]
On February 17, 2022, at the New York State Democratic Convention, Hochul was selected as the preferred Democratic candidate for governor of New York in 2022. At the convention, Hochul received 85.6% of the weighted vote, while Williams received 12.5%. Neither Williams nor Suozzi received sufficient support to obtain automatic ballot access and force a primary election; however, both candidates were "expected to work the alternate method of gathering the 15,000 signatures to get on the ballot for the June primary".[ 14] [ 15]
Although the candidates for governor and lieutenant governor are nominated separately, those running for governor may choose to endorse a candidate for lieutenant governor as their unofficial running mate . All three candidates did so (Hochul had initially chosen Brian Benjamin, but switched to Antonio Delgado after Benjamin's arrest).
Hochul won the primary with 67.64% of the vote, a margin of 48% over Jumaane Williams, who came in second.
Governor
Candidates
Nominee
Lost in primary
Disqualified
Paul Nichols, lawyer and legislative staffer (running with David Englert) [ 23]
Withdrew
Declined
Charles Barron , New York City Councilmember from the 42nd district (2002–2013, 2021–present); state assembly member from the 60th District (2015–present)[ 28]
Bill de Blasio , mayor of New York City (2014–2021); candidate for president of the United States in 2020 [ 29] [ 30]
Thomas DiNapoli , New York State Comptroller (2007–present) (running for re-election ) [ 31] [ 32] [ 33]
Kirsten Gillibrand , U.S. senator from New York (2009–present); candidate for president of the United States in 2020 (endorsed Hochul) [ 34] [ 35]
Svante Myrick , mayor of Ithaca (2012–2022)[ 36]
Cynthia Nixon , actress, activist and candidate for governor of New York in 2018 [ 37]
Christine Quinn , Speaker of the New York City Council (2006–2013)[ 38]
Jessica Ramos , state senator from the 13th district (2019–present)[ 31] [ 39]
Kathleen Rice , U.S. representative for NY-04 (2015–present) (endorsed Hochul) [ 31] [ 39] [ 40]
Al Sharpton , civil rights activist[ 41]
Andrea Stewart-Cousins , Majority Leader of the New York State Senate (2019–present); state senator from the 35th district (2007–present) (endorsed Hochul) (running for reelection) [ 42] [ 43] [ 31]
Endorsements
Kathy Hochul
U.S. executive branch officials
U.S. senators
U.S. representatives
Tim Bishop , U.S. representative from NY-01 (2003–2015)[ 40]
Brian Higgins , U.S. representative from NY-26 (2013–present) and NY-27 (2005–2013)[ 45]
Steve Israel , Chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (2011–2015), U.S. representative from NY-03 (2013–2017) and NY-02 (2001–2013)[ 40]
Hakeem Jeffries , Chair of the House Democratic Caucus (2019–present), U.S. representative from NY-08 (2013–present)[ 40]
Nita Lowey , U.S. representative from NY-17 (1989–1993, 2013–2021) and NY-18 (1993–2013)[ 40]
Carolyn Maloney , U.S. representative from NY-12 (2013–2023) and NY-14 (1993–2013)[ 40]
Sean Patrick Maloney , Chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (2021–2023), U.S. representative from NY-18 (2013–2023)[ 40]
Gregory Meeks , Chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee (2021–present), Chair of the Queens Democratic Party (2019–present), U.S. representative from NY-05 (2013–present) and NY-06 (1998–2013), former state assemblymember from the 31st district (1993–1998)[ 46]
Grace Meng , U.S. representative from NY-06 (2013–present)[ 47]
Charles Rangel , U.S. representative from NY-13 (2013–2017), NY-15 (1993–2013), NY-16 (1983–1993), and NY-19 (1971–1983)[ 18]
Kathleen Rice , U.S. representative from NY-04 (2015–present)[ 40]
Paul Tonko , U.S. representative from NY-20 (2013–present) and NY-21 (2009–2013),[ 40]
Nydia Velázquez , Chair of the House Small Business Committee (2019–present, 2007–2011), U.S. representative from the 7th district (2013–present), former U.S. representative from the 12th district (1993–2013), former New York City Councilmember from the 27th district (1984–1985)[ 40]
State officials
State senators
Jamaal Bailey , state senator from the 36th district (2017–present)[ 46]
Neil Breslin , state senator from the 44th district (2013–present), the 46th district (2002–2013), and the 42nd district (1997–2002)[ 40]
John Brooks , state senator from the 8th district (2017–present)[ 50]
Jeremy Cooney , state senator from the 56th district (2021–present)[ 40]
Jim Gaughran , state senator from the 5th district (2019–present)[ 50]
Andrew Gounardes , state senator from the 22nd district (2019–present)[ 40]
Peter Harckham , state senator from the 40th district (2019–present)[ 40]
Michelle Hinchey , state senator from the 46th district (2021–present)[ 40]
Brad Hoylman , state senator from the 27th district (2013–present)[ 51]
Todd Kaminsky , state senator from the 9th district (2016–2022) and the 20th district (2015–2016)[ 50]
Anna Kaplan , state senator from the 7th district (2019–present)[ 50]
Brian Kavanagh , state senator from the 26th district (2017–present)[ 40]
Tim Kennedy , state senator from the 63rd district (2013–present), former state senator from the 58th district (2011–2013)[ 52]
Liz Krueger , state senator from the 28th district (2013–present) and the 26th district (2002–2012)[ 51]
John Mannion , state senator from the 50th district (2020–present)[ 40]
Rachel May , state senator from the 53rd district (2019–present)[ 40]
Shelley Mayer , state senator from the 37th district (2018–present)[ 40]
Roxanne Persaud , state senator from the 19th district (2015–present)[ 40]
Elijah Reichlin-Melnick , state senator from the 38th district (2021–present)[ 40]
Sean Ryan , state senator from the 60th district (2021–present), former state assemblymember from the 149th district (2011–2021)[ 40]
Diane Savino , state senator from the 23rd district (2005–present)[ 52]
José M. Serrano , state senator from the 29th district (2013–present), former state senator from the 28th district (2005–2012), former New York City Councilmember from the 38th district (2002–2005)[ 40]
James Skoufis , state senator from the 39th district (2019–present)[ 40] (previously endorsed James) [ 53]
Kevin Thomas , state senator from the 6th district (2019–present)[ 50]
State assemblymembers
Peter Abbate , state assemblymember from the 49th district (1987–present)[ 54]
Didi Barrett , state assemblymember from the 106th district (2013–present) and the 103rd district (2012–2013)[ 55]
Rodneyse Bichotte Hermelyn , Chair of the Brooklyn Democratic Party (2020–present), state assemblymember from the 42nd district (2015–present)[ 12]
Harry Bronson , state assemblymember from the 138th district (2011–present)[ 56]
Chris Burdick , state assemblymember from the 93rd district (2021–present)[ 57]
Kenny Burgos , state assemblymember from the 85th district (2020–present)[ 40]
Robert Carroll , state assemblymember from the 44th district (2017–present)[ 40]
William Colton , state assemblymember from the 47th district (1997–present)[ 40]
William Conrad , state assemblymember from the 140th district (2021–present)[ 54]
Michael Cusick , Chair of the Richmond County Democratic Committee (2019–present), state assemblymember from the 63rd district (2003–present)[ 40]
Steven Cymbrowitz , state assemblymember from the 45th district (2001–present)[ 40]
Taylor Darling , state assemblymember from the 18th district (2019–present)[ 56]
Maritza Davila , state assemblymember from the 53rd district (2013–present)[ 40]
Manny De Los Santos , state assemblymember from the 72nd district (2022–present)[ 40]
Inez Dickens , state assemblymember from the 70th district (2017–present)[ 40]
Erik Dilan , state assemblymember from the 54th district (2015–present)[ 40]
Steve Englebright , state assemblymember from the 4th district (1992–present)[ 40]
Pat Fahy , state assemblymember from the 109th district (2013–present)[ 55]
Nathalia Fernandez , state assemblymember from the 80th district (2019–present)[ 40] (previously endorsed James) [ 58]
Sandy Galef , state assemblymember from the 95th district (1993–present)[ 57]
Eddie Gibbs , state assemblymember from the 68th district (2022–present)[ 40]
Deborah Glick , state assemblymember from the 66th district (1991–present)[ 56]
Richard Gottfried , state assemblymember from the 75th district (2003–present), the 64th district (1983–2002), the 67th district (1973–1982), and the 65th district (1971–1972)[ 40]
Judy Griffin , state assemblymember from the 21st district (2019–present)[ 40]
Pamela Hunter , state assemblymember from the 128th district (2015–present)[ 59]
Jonathan Jacobson , state assemblymember from the 104th district (2018–present)[ 40]
Billy Jones , state assemblymember from the 115th district (2017–present)[ 55]
Jennifer Lunsford , state assemblymember from the 135th district (2021–present)[ 40]
Donna Lupardo , state assemblymember from the 123th district (2005–present)[ 56]
Bill Magnarelli , state assemblymember from the 129th district (1999–present)[ 40]
John McDonald , state assemblymember from the 108th district (2013–present)[ 55]
Karen McMahon , state assemblymember from the 146th district (2019–present)[ 54]
Cathy Nolan , Deputy Speaker of the New York State Assembly (2019–present), state assemblymember from the 37th district (1985–present)[ 54]
Danny O'Donnell , state assemblymember from the 69th district (2003–present)[ 54]
Steve Otis , state assemblymember from the 91st district (2013–present)[ 57]
Amy Paulin , state assemblymember from the 88th district (2001–present)[ 57]
Crystal D. Peoples-Stokes , Majority Leader of New York State Assembly (2018–present), state assemblymember from the 141st district (2003–present)[ 40]
Gary Pretlow , state assemblymember from the 89th district (1993–present)[ 40]
Jonathan Rivera , state assemblymember from the 149th district (2021–present)[ 40]
Nily Rozic , state assemblymember from the 25th district (2013–present)[ 40] (previously endorsed James) [ 53]
Nader Sayegh , state assemblymember from the 90th district (2019–present)[ 57]
Rebecca Seawright , state assemblymember from the 76th district (2015–present)[ 40]
Frank Seddio , former chair of the Brooklyn Democratic Party (2012–2020), former state assemblymember from the 59th district (2003–2006), and the 39th district (1999–2003)[ 40]
Gina Sillitti , state assemblymember from the 16th district (2021–present)[ 40]
Jo Anne Simon , state assemblymember from the 52nd district (2015–present)[ 40]
Steve Stern , state assemblymember from the 10th district (2018–present)[ 56]
Al Stirpe , state assemblymember from the 127th district (2007–2010, 2013–present)[ 40]
Yudelka Tapia , state assemblymember from the 86th district (2021–present)[ 40]
Fred Thiele , state assemblymember from the 1st district (2013–present) and the 2nd district (1992–2012)[ 40]
Monica Wallace , state assemblymember from the 143rd district (2017–present)[ 54]
Jaime Williams , state assemblymember from the 59th district (2016–present)[ 40]
Carrie Woerner , state assemblymember from the 113th district (2015–present)[ 55]
Kenneth Zebrowski Jr. , state assemblymember from the 96th district (2007–present)[ 57]
Local officials
Shaun Abreu , New York City Councilmember from the 7th district (2022–present)[ 40]
Eric Adams , Mayor of New York City (2022–present), former Borough President of Brooklyn (2014–2021), former state senator from the 20th district (2007–2013)[ 60]
Diana Ayala , Deputy Speaker of the New York City Council (2022–present), New York City Councilmember from the 8th district (2018–present)[ 40]
Erik Bottcher , New York City Councilmember from the 3rd district (2022–present)[ 40]
Noam Bramson , Mayor of New Rochelle (2006–present)[ 57]
Justin Brannan , New York City Councilmember from the 43rd district (2018–present)[ 40]
Gale Brewer , New York City Councilmember from the 6th district (2002–2013, 2022–present), former Borough President of Manhattan (2014–2021)[ 40]
Byron Brown , Mayor of Buffalo (2006–present), former chair of the New York State Democratic Party (2016–2019), former state senator from the 60th district (2003–2005) (Independent) [ 61]
Eric Dinowitz , New York City Councilmember from the 11th district (2021–present)[ 40]
Oswald Feliz , New York City Councilmember from the 15th district (2021–present)[ 40]
Barbara Fiala , former superintendent of the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles (2011–2014), former Broome County Executive (2005–2010)[ 62]
Kamillah Hanks , New York City Councilmember from the 49th district (2022–present)[ 40]
Corey Johnson , former Speaker of the New York City Council (2018–2021), former New York City Councilmember from the 3rd district (2014–2021), former acting New York City Public Advocate (2019)[ 40]
Ari Kagan, New York City Councilmember from the 47th district (2022–present)[ 40]
George Latimer , Westchester County Executive (2018–present), former state senator from the 37th district (2013–2017)[ 63] (previously endorsed James) [ 64]
Alan Maisel , former New York City Councilmember from the 46th district (2014–2021), former state assemblymember from the 59th district (2006–2013)[ 40]
Julie Menin , New York City Councilmember from the 5th district (2022–present)[ 40]
Donovan Richards , Borough President of Queens (2020–present)[ 40]
Thomas Roach , Mayor of White Plains (2011–present)[ 57]
Rafael Salamanca , New York City Councilmember from the 17th district (2017–present)[ 40]
Lynn Schulman, New York City Councilmember from the 29th district (2022–present)[ 40]
Kathy Sheehan , Mayor of Albany (2014–present)[ 65]
Mike Spano , Mayor of Yonkers (2012–present), former state assemblymember from the 93rd district (2007–2011), the 87th district (1995–2004), and the 83rd district (1992)[ 57]
Sandra Ung , New York City Councilmember from the 20th district (2022–present)[ 40]
Individuals
Organizations
Media
Labor unions
Letitia James (withdrawn)
State officials
State senators
State assemblymembers
Local officials
Labor unions
Tom Suozzi
Local officials
Labor unions
Media
Jumaane Williams
State senators
State assemblymembers
Ron Kim , state assemblyman from the 40th district (2013–present)[ 81]
Yuh-Line Niou , state assemblywoman from the 65th district (2017–2022)[ 81]
Local officials
Alexa Avilés , New York City Councilmember from the 38th district (2022–present)[ 82]
Rachel Barnhart, assistant minority leader of the Monroe County legislature [ 83]
Tiffany Cabán , New York City Councilmember from the 22nd district (2021–present)[ 82]
Jennifer Gutiérrez , New York City Councilmember from the 34th district (2022–present)[ 82]
Shahana Hanif , New York City Councilmember from the 39th district (2022–present)[ 84]
Brad Lander , New York City Comptroller (2022–present) New York City Councilmember from the 39th district (2010–2021)[ 85]
Mary Lupien, member of the Rochester city council[ 83]
Christopher Marte , New York City Councilmember from the 1st district (2022–present)[ 40]
Stanley Martin, member of the Rochester city council[ 83]
Mercedes Narcisse , New York City Councilmember from the 46th district (2022–present)[ 40]
Sandy Nurse , New York City Councilmember from the 37th district (2022–present)[ 86]
Lincoln Restler , New York City Councilmember from the 33rd district (2022–present)[ 82]
Antonio Reynoso , Borough President of Brooklyn (2022–present), New York City Councilmember from the 34th district (2014–2021)[ 85]
Kim Smith, member of the Rochester city council[ 83]
Julie Won , New York City Councilmember from the 26th district (2022–present)[ 82]
Individuals
Organizations
Debates
Polling
Graphical summary
Source of poll aggregation
Dates administered
Dates updated
Kathy Hochul
Tom Suozzi
Jumaane Williams
Other[ b]
Margin
Real Clear Politics [ 94]
June 6–20, 2022
June 22, 2022
58.5%
18.0%
14.5%
9.0%
Hochul +40.5
Hypothetical polling
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ c]
Margin of error
Steven Bellone
Preet Bharara
Alessandra Biaggi
Andrew Cuomo
Billde Blasio
Thomas DiNapoli
Kathryn Garcia
Kirsten Gillibrand
Kathy Hochul
Letitia James
Sean Patrick Maloney
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
Tom Suozzi
Scott Stringer
Jumaane Williams
Other
Undecided
Siena College [ 95]
March 20–24, 2022
369 (RV)
± 5.5%
–
–
–
30%
–
–
–
–
38%
–
–
–
10%
–
7%
1%
14%
Emerson College [ 96]
March 9–10, 2022
504 (LV)
± 4.3%
–
–
–
33%
–
–
–
–
37%
–
–
–
7%
–
4%
9%[ d]
9%
Zogby Analytics [ 97]
January 21–24, 2022
413 (LV)
± 4.8%
–
–
–
20%
–
–
–
–
41%
–
–
–
7%
–
13%
5%
14%
Data for Progress (D)[ 98] [ A]
November 16–17, 2021
528 (LV)
± 4.0%
–
–
–
15%
3%
–
–
–
36%
22%
–
–
6%
–
7%
–
11%
–
–
–
27%
–
–
–
–
64%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9%
Siena College [ 99]
October 10–14, 2021
419 (RV)
± 5.4%
–
–
–
17%
6%
–
–
–
31%
14%
–
–
–
–
7%
2%
23%
Marist College [ 100]
October 4–7, 2021
389 (RV)
± 6.9%
–
–
–
19%
–
–
–
36%
24%
–
–
–
–
–
9%
–
12%
co/efficient (R)[ 101]
August 15–16, 2021
814 (LV)
± 3.4%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
45%
–
–
26%
–
–
–
30%
Slingshot Strategies (D)[ 102]
August 6–7, 2021
600 (LV)
± 4.0%
2%
4%
1%
26%
3%
3%
6%
6%
4%
9%
2%
8%
2%
3%
2%
–
19%
3%
6%
2%
–
5%
3%
8%
10%
6%
13%
3%
10%
2%
4%
4%
–
22%
Zogby Analytics [ 103]
February 3–5, 2021
316 (LV)
± 5.5%
–
–
–
65%
–
–
–
–
–
22%
–
–
–
–
–
–
13%
–
–
–
67%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
24%
–
–
–
–
9%
Results
Results by county 50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
Lieutenant governor
On April 12, 2022, incumbent lieutenant governor Brian Benjamin resigned from office after being arrested for campaign finance violations. Despite this, he did not officially withdraw from the race, so under the laws of the time, he could only be removed if he moved out of New York, ran for a different office, or died.[ 106] On May 3, 2022, Hochul announced her intent to appoint Representative Antonio Delgado to the position of lieutenant governor after a bill passed the New York State Assembly allowing Benjamin to be removed from the ticket.[ 48] [ 107] Delgado won the primary by a large margin.
Candidates
Nominee
Lost in primary
Disqualified
Withdrawn
Declined
Endorsements
Ana María Archila
U.S. representatives
State senators
Alessandra Biaggi , state senator from the 34th district (2019–present)[ 109]
Jabari Brisport , state senator from the 18th district (2021–present)[ 109]
Michael Gianaris , Deputy Majority Leader of the New York State Senate (2019–present), state senator from the 12th district (2011–present), former state assemblymember from the 36th district (2001–2010)[ 109]
Andrew Gounardes , state senator from the 22nd district (2019–present)[ 109]
John Liu , state senator from the 11th district (2019–present), former New York City Comptroller (2010–2013), former New York City Councilmember from the 20th district (2002–2009)[ 111]
Gustavo Rivera , state senator from the 33rd district (2011–present)[ 109]
Julia Salazar , state senator from the 18th district (2019–present)[ 109]
James Sanders Jr. , state senator from the 10th district (2013–present), former New York City Councilmember from the 31st district (2002–2013)[ 109]
State assemblymembers
Harvey Epstein , state assemblymember from the 74th district (2018–present)[ 109]
Mathylde Frontus , state assemblymember from the 46th district (2018–present)[ 109]
Emily Gallagher , state assemblymember from the 50th district (2021–present)[ 109]
Jessica González-Rojas , state assemblymember from the 34th district (2021–present)[ 109]
Ron Kim , state assemblymember from the 40th district (2013–present)[ 109]
Zohran Mamdani , state assemblymember from the 36th district (2021–present)[ 109]
Marcela Mitaynes , state assemblymember from the 51st district (2021–present)[ 109]
Yuh-Line Niou , state assemblymember from the 65th district (2017–present)[ 109]
Philip Ramos , Deputy Majority Leader of the New York State Assembly (2015–present), state assemblymember from the 6th district (2003–present)[ 109]
Phara Souffrant Forrest , state assemblymember from the 57th district (2021–present)[ 109]
Local officials
Sergio Adams, Albany Common Councilmember for the 7th Ward (2022–present)[ 112]
Alexa Avilés , New York City Councilmember from the 38th district (2022–present)[ 109]
Dan Aymar-Blair, Beacon City Councilmember for Ward 4 (2020–present)[ 112]
Rachel Barnhart, Monroe County Legislator for the 21st District (2022–present)[ 112]
Tiffany Cabán , New York City Councilmember from the 22nd district (2022–present), former candidate for Queens County District Attorney in 2019 [ 109]
Samuel Fein, Albany County Legislator for the 6th District (2016–present)[ 112]
Aviva Friedman, Binghamton City Councilmember for the 4th District (2020–present)[ 112]
Shahana Hanif , New York City Councilmember from the 39th district (2022–present)[ 109]
Crystal Hudson , New York City Councilmember from the 35th district (2022–present)[ 109]
Shekar Krishnan , New York City Councilmember from the 25th district (2022–present)[ 109]
Brad Lander , New York City Comptroller (2022–present), former New York City Councilmember from the 39th district (2010–2021)[ 109]
Kevindaryan Lujan, Orange County Legislator for the 4th District (2018–present)[ 112]
Mary Lupian, Vice-President of the Rochester City Council[ 112]
Stanley Martin, Rochester City Councilmember at-Large (2022–present)[ 112]
Giselle Martinez, Newburgh Councilmember for the 1st Ward (2022–present)[ 112]
Justice McCray, Beacon City Councilmember for Ward 2 (2022–present)[ 112]
Ramona Monteverde, Newburgh City Councilmember for Ward 2 (2018–present)[ 112]
Brian Nowak, Cheektowaga Council Member (2018–present)[ 112]
Sandy Nurse , New York City Councilmember from the 37th district (2022–present)[ 109]
Chi Ossé , New York City Councilmember from the 36th district (2022–present)[ 109]
Genesis Ramos, Orange County Legislator for the 6th District (2022–present)[ 112]
Lincoln Restler , New York City Councilmember from the 33rd district (2022–present)[ 109]
Gabriella Romero, Albany Common Councilmember (2022–present)[ 112]
Omari Shakur, Newburgh City Councilmember at-Large (2020–present)[ 112]
Kim Smith, Rochester City Councilmember at-Large (2022–present)[ 112]
Paloma Wake, Beacon City Councilmember at-Large (2022–present)[ 112]
Jumaane Williams , New York City Public Advocate (2019–present), former New York City Councilmember from the 45th district (2010–2019), former candidate for Lieutenant Governor of New York in 2018 [ 109]
Julie Won , New York City Councilmember from the 26th district (2022–present)[ 109]
Individuals
Organizations
Labor unions
Brian Benjamin (withdrawn)
Antonio Delgado
U.S. representatives
Brian Higgins , U.S. representative from New York's 26th congressional district (2013–present), former U.S. representative from New York's 27th congressional district (2005–2013), former state assemblymember from the 145th district (1999–2004), former Buffalo Common Councilmember from the South district (1988–1993)[ 109]
Gregory Meeks , chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee (2021–present), chair of the Queens Democratic Party (2019–present), U.S. representative from New York's 5th congressional district (2013–present), former U.S. representative from New York's 6th congressional district (1998–2013), former state assemblymember from the 31st district (1993–1998)[ 109]
Ritchie Torres , U.S. representative from New York's 15th congressional district (2021–present), former New York City Councilmember from the 15th district (2014–2020)[ 109]
State officials
State senators
Jamaal Bailey , Chair of The Bronx Democratic Party (2020–present), state senator from the 36th district (2017–present)[ 109]
Jeremy Cooney , state senator from the 56th district (2021–present)[ 109]
Tim Kennedy , state senator from the 63rd district (2013–present), former state senator from the 58th district (2011–2013)[ 109]
Sean Ryan , state senator from the 60th district (2021–present), former state assemblymember from the 149th district (2011–2021)[ 109]
José M. Serrano , state senator from the 29th district (2013–present), former state senator from the 28th district (2005–2012), former New York City Councilmember from the 38th district (2002–2005)[ 109]
State assemblymembers
Rodneyse Bichotte Hermelyn , Chair of the Brooklyn Democratic Party (2020–present), state assemblymember from the 42nd district (2015–present)[ 109]
William Conrad , state assemblymember from the 140th district (2021–present)[ 109]
Michael Cusick , Chair of the Richmond County Democratic Committee (2019–present), state assemblymember from the 63rd district (2003–present)[ 109]
Inez Dickens , state assemblymember from the 70th district (2017–present), former Minority Whip of the New York City Council (2006–2013), former New York City Councilmember from the 9th district (2006–2016)[ 109]
Jeffrey Dinowitz , state assemblymember from the 81st district (1994–present)[ 109]
Nathalia Fernandez , state assemblymember from the 80th district (2019–present)[ 109]
Eddie Gibbs , state assemblymember from the 68th district (2022–present)[ 109]
Chantel Jackson , state assemblymember from the 79th district (2021–present)[ 109]
Latoya Joyner , state assemblymember from the 77th district (2015–present)[ 109]
Karen McMahon , state assemblymember from the 146th district (2019–present)[ 109]
Crystal Peoples-Stokes , Majority Leader of New York State Assembly (2018–present), state assemblymember from the 141st district (2003–present)[ 109]
Yudelka Tapia , state assemblymember from the 86th district (2021–present)[ 109]
Al Taylor , state assemblymember from the 71st district (2017–present)[ 109]
Monica Wallace , state assemblymember from the 143rd district (2017–present)[ 109]
Local officials
Newspapers
Organizations
Labor unions
David Englert (disqualified)
Individuals
Paul Nichols, lawyer and legislative staffer[ 109]
Diana Reyna
U.S. representatives
Local officials
Rubén Díaz Sr. , former New York City Councilmember from the 18th district (2018–2021, 2002–2003), former state senator from the 32nd district (2003–2017)[ 121]
Fernando Ferrer , Vice Chairman of the MTA (2011–present), former chairman of the MTA (2013; 2017; 2018–2019), former Borough President of The Bronx (1987–2001), former New York City Councilmember from the 13th district (1982–1987), nominee for Mayor of New York City in 2005 and candidate in 2001 and 1997 [ 109]
Bob Holden , New York City Councilmember from the 30th district (2018–present)[ 109]
Rafael Salamanca , New York City Councilmember from the 17th district (2016–present)[ 121]
Labor unions
Declined to endorse
Local officials
Newspapers
Results
Results by county 40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
>90%
Republican primary
In June 2020, Lewis County sheriff Mike Carpinelli became the first Republican to enter the race.[ 122] He was the only announced challenger until Long Island congressman Lee Zeldin announced his own campaign in April 2021; he announced by the end of the month that the Erie and Niagara counties' Republican Party chairs had endorsed his campaign, giving him the necessary 50% of state committee support to gain the Republican nomination.[ 123] [ 124] Trump administration official Andrew Giuliani and 2014 New York gubernatorial nominee Rob Astorino made campaign announcements the following month.[ 125] [ 126] [ 127] Contractor and podcast host Derrick Gibson was also in the race.[ 128]
In June 2021, Zeldin was named the 'presumed nominee' of the New York's Republican Party by state chairman Nick Langworthy after he earned 85 percent of a straw poll vote of county leaders, and was also called the 'presumptive nominee' of New York's Conservative Party by Conservative state chairman Gerard Kassar.[ 129] As of February 2022, Zeldin had the endorsement of 59 of New York's 62 county Republican committees.[ 130]
In February 2022, shortly before the Republican convention, businessman Harry Wilson announced his candidacy for governor of New York.[ 131] Wilson stated that he intended to invest $12 million of his own money in the race.[ 132]
At the Republican convention in Nassau County , Zeldin received 85 percent support from the party's voting committee members, with Astorino and Wilson receiving 7 percent of the vote each, and Giuliani receiving less than one percent of the vote.[ 133]
On June 28, 2022, the primary election was held. Astorino's strongest performance was in his native Westchester County, Giuliani performed well across New York City (although Manhattan was won by Zeldin), and Wilson performed best in his native Fulton County. It was Zeldin who won the Republican nomination, receiving the most votes in 48 of New York's 62 counties, including earning 76% of the vote in his native Suffolk County.[ 134]
Governor
Candidates
Nominee
Lost in primary
Disqualified
Derrick Gibson, contractor and podcast host[ 128] [ 142]
Withdrawn
Declined
John Catsimatidis , businessman, owner of WABC radio and Gristedes Foods , and 2013 candidate for mayor of New York City [ 144]
Joel Giambra , Erie County executive (2000–2007) (seeking New York State Senate seat )[ 145] [ 146]
John Katko , U.S. representative for NY-24 (2015–2023)[ 147] [ 148] (endorsed Zeldin)
Marc Molinaro , Dutchess County executive (2012–present), state assembly member from the 103rd District (2007–2011), and gubernatorial nominee in 2018 (endorsed Zeldin) (running for U.S. House )[ 149] [ 150]
George Pataki , Governor of New York (1995–2006)[ 151]
Tom Reed , U.S. representative for NY-23 (2010–2022)[ 152]
Endorsements
Andrew Giuliani
Individuals
Mike Carpinelli, Lewis County sheriff and former candidate in this primary[ 153]
Michael Flynn , retired United States Army lieutenant general and former U.S. National Security Advisor[ 154]
Organizations
Lee Zeldin
Executive officials
U.S. representatives
State legislators
Joe Angelino , New York state assemblyman from the 122nd district (2021–present)[ 160]
William Barclay , Minority Leader of the New York State Assembly (2020–present), New York state assemblyman from the 120th district (2003–present)[ 161]
George Borrello , New York state senator from the 57th district (2019–present)[ 162]
Keith Brown , New York state assemblyman from the 12th district (2021–present)[ 160]
Marjorie Byrnes , New York state assemblywoman from the 133rd district (2019–present)[ 163]
Michael Fitzpatrick , New York state assemblyman from the 8th district (2003–present)[ 160]
Patrick Gallivan , New York state senator from the 59th district (2011–present)[ 164]
Joseph Giglio , New York state assemblyman from the 148th district (2013–present)[ 165]
Andy Goodell , New York state assemblyman from the 150th district (2011–present)[ 163]
Stephen Hawley , New York state assemblyman from the 139th district (2006–present)[ 160]
Josh Jensen , New York state assemblyman from the 134th district (2021–present)[ 160]
John Lemondes Jr. , New York state assemblyman from the 126th district (2021–present)[ 160]
Mike Martucci , New York state senator from the 42nd district (2021–present)[ 162]
Brian Miller , New York state assemblyman from the 101st district (2017–present)[ 163]
Angelo Morinello , New York state assemblyman from the 145th district (2017–present)[ 165]
Mike Norris , New York state assemblyman from the 148th district (2017–present)[ 165]
Rob Ortt , Minority Leader of the New York State Senate (2020–present), New York state senator from the 62nd district (2015–present)[ 166]
Edward Rath III , New York state senator from the 61st district (2021–present)[ 162]
Michael Reilly , New York state assemblyman from the 62nd district (2019–present)[ 160]
Matt Simpson , New York state assemblyman from the 114th district (2021–present)[ 160]
Robert Smullen , New York state assemblyman from the 118th district (2019–present)[ 160]
Christopher Tague , New York state assemblyman from the 102nd district (2018–present)[ 157]
Mark Walczyk , New York state assemblyman from the 116th district (2019–present)[ 160]
Mary Beth Walsh , New York state assemblywoman from the 112th district (2017–present)[ 163]
Local officials
Individuals
Media
Organizations
Debates
Polling
Graphical summary
Source of poll aggregation
Dates administered
Dates updated
Lee Zeldin
Andrew Giuliani
Rob Astorino
Harry Wilson
Other[ e]
Margin
Real Clear Politics [ 181]
June 6–20, 2022
June 22, 2022
32.5%
20.0%
15.5%
16.5%
24.3%
Zeldin +12.5
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ c]
Margin of error
Rob Astorino
Michael Carpinelli
Derrick Gibson
Andrew Giuliani
Harry Wilson
Lee Zeldin
Other
Undecided
John Zogby Strategies [ 182]
June 20–22, 2022
400 (LV)
± 5.0%
16%
–
–
28%
14%
35%
–
8%
SurveyUSA [ 183]
June 15–20, 2022
538 (LV)
± 5.4%
8%
–
–
23%
13%
25%
–
31%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[ 184]
June 16–19, 2022
600 (LV)
± 4.0%
17%
–
–
17%
16%
38%
–
12%
Emerson College [ 185]
June 9–10, 2022
500 (LV)
± 4.3%
16%
–
–
13%
15%
34%
–
22%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[ 186]
May 24–25, 2022
600 (LV)
± 4.0%
17%
–
–
18%
13%
41%
–
12%
John Zogby Strategies [ 187]
May 18–20, 2022
408 (LV)
± 5.0%
17%
–
–
35%
12%
25%
–
11%
May 4, 2022
Gibson does not qualify for primary ballot
Emerson College [ 188]
May 1–3, 2022
192 (LV)
± 7.0%
16%
3%
1%
18%
8%
26%
10%[ f]
19%
April 22, 2022
Carpinelli withdraws from the race
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[ 189]
April 11–12, 2022
400 (LV)
± 4.9%
17%
–
–
15%
7%
47%
–
14%
John Zogby Strategies [ 190]
April 10, 2022
267 (LV)
± 6.1%
15%
–
–
29%
11%
28%
–
17%
Emerson College [ 96]
March 9–10, 2022
225 (LV)
± 6.5%
11%
5%
3%
17%
6%
27%
8%[ g]
23%
John Zogby Strategies [ 191]
March 3, 2022
266 (LV)
± 6.1%
21%
9%
–
31%
5%
23%
–
12%
Zogby Analytics [ 97]
January 21–24, 2022
243 (LV)
± 6.3%
12%
8%
7%
18%
–
16%
5%
33%
John Zogby Strategies [ 192]
January 20–21, 2022
251 (LV)
± 6.3%
13%
4%
5%
26%
2%
28%
2%[ h]
21%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ c]
Margin of error
Rob Astorino
Andrew Giuliani
Harry Wilson
Lee Zeldin
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[ 189]
April 11–12, 2022
400 (LV)
± 4.9%
20%
–
9%
53%
18%
–
–
13%
64%
24%
Results
Results by county 30–40%
40–50%
50–60%
70–80%
30–40%
40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
Lieutenant governor
Nominee
Alison Esposito, former NYPD Deputy Inspector and commanding officer of Brooklyn's 70th Precinct[ 193]
Conservative primary
At the 2022 Conservative Party convention, the party endorsed Congressman Lee Zeldin for governor and NYPD deputy inspector Alison Esposito for Lieutenant Governor .[ 194]
Governor
Candidates
Official designee
Lieutenant governor
Candidates
Official designee
Working Families primary
On February 8, 2022, the Working Families Party endorsed New York City Public Advocate Jumaane Williams for the governorship.[ 196] On February 28, 2022, the party announced that their preferred candidate for lieutenant governor was activist Ana María Archila.[ 197]
Following Hochul and Delgado's respective wins in the Democratic gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial primary, the party filed to put the two Democratic nominees on the Working Families ballot line.[ 198]
Governor
Official designee
Withdrawn
Lieutenant governor
Official designee
Withdrawn
Other parties
In an unprecedented decision, the New York State Board of Elections rejected all petitions for non-qualified party ballot access in July 2022.[ 3] Among the parties who submitted rejected petitions:
Libertarian Party
On February 16, 2022, Larry Sharpe , the Libertarian Party 's candidate for governor of New York in 2018 , officially announced his campaign to run for governor of New York on Kennedy .[ 197] He received his party's nomination at the convention in Albany on February 19, 2022.[ 200] In July 2022, the New York State Board of Elections disqualified Sharpe for not meeting the qualifications for ballot access.[ 3]
Governor
Disqualified
Endorsements
Larry Sharpe (disqualified)
Individuals
Organizations
Lieutenant governor
Disqualified
Andrew Hollister, Libertarian nominee for lieutenant governor in 2018[ 202] [ 3]
Green Party
On April 25, 2022, Howie Hawkins , who had run for numerous elected offices including Governor of New York, launched his campaign.[ 205] In July 2022, the New York State Board of Elections disqualified Hawkins for not meeting the qualifications for ballot access.[ 3]
Governor
Disqualified
Lieutenant governor
Disqualified
Jia Lee, special education teacher[ 3]
Additional parties
Freedom Party – a petition was filed with the New York State Board of Elections with Skiboky Stora, a 2021 candidate for Mayor of New York City, running for governor.[ 207] On June 27, 2022, Stora's petition was ruled invalid at the New York State Board of Elections Commissioners' meeting.[ 208] In July 2022, the Board of Elections rejected the party's petitions for ballot access.[ 3]
Independence Party of New York – a petition was filed with the New York State Board of Elections , with the Republican slate seeking to restore the Independence Party line.[ 207] The party had lost ballot status in 2020. On July 14, 2022, the Board of Elections denied the petitions submitted by the Zeldin campaign, due to contested signatures.[ 3] [ 209]
New Visions Party – a petition was filed with the New York State Board of Elections, with Carol Seidelman running for governor and Benjamin Azah running for lieutenant governor.[ 207] In July 2022, the Board of Elections rejected the party's petitions for ballot access.[ 3]
Parent Party – a petition was filed with the New York State Board of Elections, with the Republican slate seeking to create the Parent Party line. The Parent Party endorsed Lee Zeldin and the Republican slate in May 2022. In July 2022, the Board of Elections rejected the party's petitions for ballot access.[ 3]
Unite Party – a petition was filed with the New York State Board of Elections, with Harry Wilson running for governor and John Bullis running for lieutenant governor. In July 2022, the Board of Elections rejected the party's petitions for ballot access.[ 3]
General election
Predictions
Endorsements
Kathy Hochul (D)
U.S. presidents
Joe Biden , 46th president of the United States (2021–present), 47th vice president of the United States , former U.S. senator from Delaware (1973–2009)[ 218]
Bill Clinton , 42nd president of the United States (1993–2001), 40th and 42nd governor of Arkansas (1979–1981, 1983–1992), 50th attorney general of Arkansas (1977–1979)[ 219]
Barack Obama , 44th president of the United States (2009–2017), former U.S. senator from Illinois (2005–2008), former state senator from the 13th district [ 220]
U.S. executive branch officials
U.S. senators
U.S. representatives
Tim Bishop , U.S. representative from NY-01 (2003–2015)[ 40]
Brian Higgins , U.S. representative from NY-26 (2013–present) and NY-27 (2005–2013)[ 45]
Steve Israel , Chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (2011–2015), U.S. representative from NY-03 (2013–2017) and NY-02 (2001–2013)[ 40]
Hakeem Jeffries , Chair of the House Democratic Caucus (2019–present), U.S. representative from NY-08 (2013–present)[ 40]
Nita Lowey , U.S. representative from NY-17 (1989–1993, 2013–2021) and NY-18 (1993–2013)[ 40]
Carolyn Maloney , U.S. representative from NY-12 (2013–present) and NY-14 (1993–2013)[ 40]
Sean Patrick Maloney , Chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (2021–present), U.S. representative from NY-18 (2013–present)[ 40]
Gregory Meeks , Chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee (2021–present), Chair of the Queens Democratic Party (2019–present), U.S. representative from NY-05 (2013–present) and NY-06 (1998–2013), former state assemblymember from the 31st district (1993–1998)[ 46]
Grace Meng , U.S. representative from NY-06 (2013–present)[ 47]
Charles Rangel , U.S. representative from NY-13 (2013–2017), NY-15 (1993–2013), NY-16 (1983–1993), and NY-19 (1971–1983)[ 18]
Kathleen Rice , U.S. representative from NY-04 (2015–present)[ 40]
Paul Tonko , U.S. representative from NY-20 (2013–present) and NY-21 (2009–2013),[ 40]
Nydia Velázquez , Chair of the House Small Business Committee (2019–present, 2007–2011), U.S. representative from the 7th district (2013–present), former U.S. representative from the 12th district (1993–2013), former New York City Councilmember from the 27th district (1984–1985)[ 40]
State officials
State senators
Jamaal Bailey , state senator from the 36th district (2017–present)[ 46]
Neil Breslin , state senator from the 44th district (2013–present), the 46th district (2002–2013), and the 42nd district (1997–2002)[ 40]
John Brooks , state senator from the 8th district (2017–present)[ 50]
Jeremy Cooney , state senator from the 56th district (2021–present)[ 40]
Jim Gaughran , state senator from the 5th district (2019–present)[ 50]
Andrew Gounardes , state senator from the 22nd district (2019–present)[ 40]
Peter Harckham , state senator from the 40th district (2019–present)[ 40]
Michelle Hinchey , state senator from the 46th district (2021–present)[ 40]
Brad Hoylman , state senator from the 27th district (2013–present)[ 51]
Todd Kaminsky , state senator from the 9th district (2016–2022) and the 20th district (2015–2016)[ 50]
Anna Kaplan , state senator from the 7th district (2019–present)[ 50]
Brian Kavanagh , state senator from the 26th district (2017–present)[ 40]
Tim Kennedy , state senator from the 63rd district (2013–present), former state senator from the 58th district (2011–2013)[ 52]
Liz Krueger , state senator from the 28th district (2013–present) and the 26th district (2002–2012)[ 51]
John Mannion , state senator from the 50th district (2020–present)[ 40]
Rachel May , state senator from the 53rd district (2019–present)[ 40]
Shelley Mayer , state senator from the 37th district (2018–present)[ 40]
Roxanne Persaud , state senator from the 19th district (2015–present)[ 40]
Elijah Reichlin-Melnick , state senator from the 38th district (2021–present)[ 40]
Sean Ryan , state senator from the 60th district (2021–present), former state assemblymember from the 149th district (2011–2021)[ 40]
Diane Savino , state senator from the 23rd district (2005–present)[ 52]
José M. Serrano , state senator from the 29th district (2013–present), former state senator from the 28th district (2005–2012), former New York City Councilmember from the 38th district (2002–2005)[ 40]
James Skoufis , state senator from the 39th district (2019–present)[ 40] [ 53]
Kevin Thomas , state senator from the 6th district (2019–present)[ 50]
State Assemblymembers
Peter Abbate , state assemblymember from the 49th district (1987–present)[ 54]
Didi Barrett , state assemblymember from the 106th district (2013–present) and the 103rd district (2012–2013)[ 55]
Rodneyse Bichotte Hermelyn , Chair of the Brooklyn Democratic Party (2020–present), state assemblymember from the 42nd district (2015–present)[ 12]
Harry Bronson , state assemblymember from the 138th district (2011–present)[ 56]
Chris Burdick , state assemblymember from the 93rd district (2021–present)[ 57]
Kenny Burgos , state assemblymember from the 85th district (2020–present)[ 40]
Robert Carroll , state assemblymember from the 44th district (2017–present)[ 40]
William Colton , state assemblymember from the 47th district (1997–present)[ 40]
William Conrad , state assemblymember from the 140th district (2021–present)[ 54]
Michael Cusick , Chair of the Richmond County Democratic Committee (2019–present), state assemblymember from the 63rd district (2003–present)[ 40]
Steven Cymbrowitz , state assemblymember from the 45th district (2001–present)[ 40]
Taylor Darling , state assemblymember from the 18th district (2019–present)[ 56]
Maritza Davila , state assemblymember from the 53rd district (2013–present)[ 40]
Manny De Los Santos , state assemblymember from the 72nd district (2022–present)[ 40]
Inez Dickens , state assemblymember from the 70th district (2017–present)[ 40]
Erik Dilan , state assemblymember from the 54th district (2015–present)[ 40]
Steve Englebright , state assemblymember from the 4th district (1992–present)[ 40]
Pat Fahy , state assemblymember from the 109th district (2013–present)[ 55]
Nathalia Fernandez , state assemblymember from the 80th district (2019–present)[ 40]
Sandy Galef , state assemblymember from the 95th district (1993–present)[ 57]
Eddie Gibbs , state assemblymember from the 68th district (2022–present)[ 40]
Deborah Glick , state assemblymember from the 66th district (1991–present)[ 56]
Richard Gottfried , state assemblymember from the 75th district (2003–present), the 64th district (1983–2002), the 67th district (1973–1982), and the 65th district (1971–1972)[ 40]
Judy Griffin , state assemblymember from the 21st district (2019–present)[ 40]
Pamela Hunter , state assemblymember from the 128th district (2015–present)[ 59]
Jonathan Jacobson , state assemblymember from the 104th district (2018–present)[ 40]
Billy Jones , state assemblymember from the 115th district (2017–present)[ 55]
Jennifer Lunsford , state assemblymember from the 135th district (2021–present)[ 40]
Donna Lupardo , state assemblymember from the 123th district (2005–present)[ 56]
Bill Magnarelli , state assemblymember from the 129th district (1999–present)[ 40]
John McDonald , state assemblymember from the 108th district (2013–present)[ 55]
Karen McMahon , state assemblymember from the 146th district (2019–present)[ 54]
Cathy Nolan , Deputy Speaker of the New York State Assembly (2019–present), state assemblymember from the 37th district (1985–present)[ 54]
Danny O'Donnell , state assemblymember from the 69th district (2003–present)[ 54]
Steve Otis , state assemblymember from the 91st district (2013–present)[ 57]
Amy Paulin , state assemblymember from the 88th district (2001–present)[ 57]
Crystal D. Peoples-Stokes , Majority Leader of New York State Assembly (2018–present), state assemblymember from the 141st district (2003–present)[ 40]
Gary Pretlow , state assemblymember from the 89th district (1993–present)[ 40]
Jonathan Rivera , state assemblymember from the 149th district (2021–present)[ 40]
Nily Rozic , state assemblymember from the 25th district (2013–present)[ 40]
Nader Sayegh , state assemblymember from the 90th district (2019–present)[ 57]
Rebecca Seawright , state assemblymember from the 76th district (2015–present)[ 40]
Frank Seddio , former chair of the Brooklyn Democratic Party (2012–2020), former state assemblymember from the 59th district (2003–2006), and the 39th district (1999–2003)[ 40]
Gina Sillitti , state assemblymember from the 16th district (2021–present)[ 40]
Jo Anne Simon , state assemblymember from the 52nd district (2015–present)[ 40]
Steve Stern , state assemblymember from the 10th district (2018–present)[ 56]
Al Stirpe , state assemblymember from the 127th district (2007–2010, 2013–present)[ 40]
Yudelka Tapia , state assemblymember from the 86th district (2021–present)[ 40]
Fred Thiele , state assemblymember from the 1st district (2013–present) and the 2nd district (1992–2012)[ 40]
Monica Wallace , state assemblymember from the 143rd district (2017–present)[ 54]
Jaime Williams , state assemblymember from the 59th district (2016–present)[ 40]
Carrie Woerner , state assemblymember from the 113th district (2015–present)[ 55]
Kenneth Zebrowski Jr. , state assemblymember from the 96th district (2007–present)[ 57]
Local officials
Shaun Abreu , New York City Councilmember from the 7th district (2022–present)[ 40]
Eric Adams , Mayor of New York City (2022–present), former Borough President of Brooklyn (2014–2021), former state senator from the 20th district (2007–2013)[ 60]
Diana Ayala , Deputy Speaker of the New York City Council (2022–present), New York City Councilmember from the 8th district (2018–present)[ 40]
Erik Bottcher , New York City Councilmember from the 3rd district (2022–present)[ 40]
Noam Bramson , Mayor of New Rochelle (2006–present)[ 57]
Justin Brannan , New York City Councilmember from the 43rd district (2018–present)[ 40]
Gale Brewer , New York City Councilmember from the 6th district (2002–2013, 2022–present), former Borough President of Manhattan (2014–2021)[ 40]
Byron Brown , Mayor of Buffalo (2006–present), former chair of the New York State Democratic Party (2016–2019), former state senator from the 60th district (2003–2005) (Independent) [ 61]
Eric Dinowitz , New York City Councilmember from the 11th district (2021–present)[ 40]
Oswald Feliz , New York City Councilmember from the 15th district (2021–present)[ 40]
Barbara Fiala , former superintendent of the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles (2011–2014), former Broome County Executive (2005–2010)[ 62]
Kamillah Hanks, New York City Councilmember from the 49th district (2022–present)[ 40]
Corey Johnson , former Speaker of the New York City Council (2018–2021), former New York City Councilmember from the 3rd district (2014–2021), former acting New York City Public Advocate (2019)[ 40]
Ari Kagan, New York City Councilmember from the 47th district (2022–present)[ 40]
George Latimer , Westchester County Executive (2018–present), former state senator from the 37th district (2013–2017)[ 63] (previously endorsed James) [ 64]
Alan Maisel , former New York City Councilmember from the 46th district (2014–2021), former state assemblymember from the 59th district (2006–2013)[ 40]
Julie Menin , New York City Councilmember from the 5th district (2022–present)[ 40]
Donovan Richards , Borough President of Queens (2020–present)[ 40]
Thomas Roach , Mayor of White Plains (2011–present)[ 57]
Rafael Salamanca , New York City Councilmember from the 17th district (2017–present)[ 40]
Lynn Schulman, New York City Councilmember from the 29th district (2022–present)[ 40]
Kathy Sheehan , Mayor of Albany (2014–present)[ 65]
Mike Spano , Mayor of Yonkers (2012–present), former state assemblymember from the 93rd district (2007–2011), the 87th district (1995–2004), and the 83rd district (1992)[ 57]
Sandra Ung , New York City Councilmember from the 20th district (2022–present)[ 40]
Ben Walsh , Mayor of Syracuse (2018–present) (Independent) [ 221]
Individuals
Organizations
Newspapers
Labor unions
Lee Zeldin (R)
U.S. presidents
Executive officials
David Friedman , United States Ambassador to Israel (2017–2021)[ 235]
Richard Grenell , Acting Director of National Intelligence (2020), United States Ambassador to Germany (2018–2020), and Special Presidential Envoy for Serbia and Kosovo Peace Negotiations (2019–2021)[ 236]
Mike Pence , 48th vice president of the United States (2017–2021), Governor of Indiana (2013–2017), and Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana (2001–2013)[ 156]
Mike Pompeo , United States secretary of state (2018–2021), director of the Central Intelligence Agency (2017–2018)[ 157]
Anthony Scaramucci , White House Communications Director (2017)[ 237]
U.S. representatives
Tulsi Gabbard , U.S. representative for HI-02 (2013–2021), Vice Chair of the Democratic National Committee (2013–2016)[ 238] (Independent)
Andrew Garbarino , U.S. representative for NY-02 (2021–present)[ 158]
Newt Gingrich , 2012 Republican presidential candidate and former Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (1995–1999) and U.S. Representative (GA-06) (1979–1999)[ 171]
Chris Jacobs , U.S. representative for NY-27 (2020–present)[ 158]
Jim Jordan , U.S. representative for OH-04 (2007–present)[ 159]
John Katko , U.S. representative for NY-24 (2015–present)[ 158]
Nicole Malliotakis , U.S. representative for NY-11 (2021–present)[ 158]
Steve Scalise , House Minority Whip (2019–present) and U.S. representative for LA-01 (2008–present)[ 239]
Joe Sempolinski , U.S. representative for NY-23 (2022–present)[ 240]
Elise Stefanik , Chair of the House Republican Conference (2021–present) and U.S. representative for NY-21 (2015–present)[ 241]
Claudia Tenney , U.S. representative for NY-22 (2021–present; 2017–2019)[ 242]
State officials
State legislators
Fred Akshar , New York state senator from the 52nd district (2015–present)[ 247]
Joe Angelino , New York state assemblyman from the 122nd district (2021–present)[ 160]
William Barclay , Minority Leader of the New York State Assembly (2020–present), New York state assemblyman from the 120th district (2003–present)[ 161]
George Borrello , New York state senator from the 57th district (2019–present)[ 162]
Keith Brown , New York state assemblyman from the 12th district (2021–present)[ 160]
Marjorie Byrnes , New York state assemblywoman from the 133rd district (2019–present)[ 163]
Rubén Díaz Sr. , New York state senator from the 32nd district (2003–2017), New York City Councilman from the 18th district (2002–2003, 2018–2021)[ 248] (Democrat)
Michael Fitzpatrick , New York state assemblyman from the 8th district (2003–present)[ 160]
Patrick Gallivan , New York state senator from the 59th district (2011–present)[ 164]
Joseph Giglio , New York state assemblyman from the 148th district (2013–present)[ 165]
Andy Goodell , New York state assemblyman from the 150th district (2011–present)[ 163]
Stephen Hawley , New York state assemblyman from the 139th district (2006–present)[ 160]
Dov Hikind , New York assemblyman from the 48th district (1983–2018)[ 249] (Democrat)
Josh Jensen , New York state assemblyman from the 134th district (2021–present)[ 160]
Stephen Kaufman , New York assemblyman from the 82nd district (1998–2004)[ 250] (Democrat)
John Lemondes Jr. , New York state assemblyman from the 126th district (2021–present)[ 160]
Mike Martucci , New York state senator from the 42nd district (2021–present)[ 162]
Brian Miller , New York state assemblyman from the 101st district (2017–present)[ 163]
Angelo Morinello , New York state assemblyman from the 145th district (2017–present)[ 165]
Mike Norris , New York state assemblyman from the 148th district (2017–present)[ 165]
Rob Ortt , Minority Leader of the New York State Senate (2020–present), New York state senator from the 62nd district (2015–present)[ 166]
Edward Rath III , New York state senator from the 61st district (2021–present)[ 162]
Michael Reilly , New York state assemblyman from the 62nd district (2019–present)[ 160]
Matt Simpson , New York state assemblyman from the 114th district (2021–present)[ 160]
Robert Smullen , New York state assemblyman from the 118th district (2019–present)[ 160]
Christopher Tague , New York state assemblyman from the 102nd district (2018–present)[ 157]
Mark Walczyk , New York state assemblyman from the 116th district (2019–present)[ 160]
Mary Beth Walsh , New York state assemblywoman from the 112th district (2017–present)[ 163]
Local officials
Rob Astorino , former Westchester County Executive , Republican nominee for governor in 2014 , and former 2022 Republican gubernatorial candidate[ 251]
Bruce Blakeman , Nassau County executive (2022–present)[ 167]
Joe Borelli , Minority Leader of the New York City Council (2021–present), Member of the New York City Council from the 51st district (2015–present)[ 252]
Rich David , former mayor of Binghamton, New York (2014–2021)[ 247]
Robert Holden , Member of the New York City Council from the 30th district (2018–present)[ 253] (Democrat)
Steven McLaughlin , Rensselaer County executive (2018–present) and former state assemblyman for the 107th district[ 168]
Marc Molinaro , Dutchess County executive (2012–present), former state assemblyman for the 103rd district, and Republican gubernatorial nominee in 2018 [ 169] [ 170]
Individuals
Robert Burck, also known as the Naked Cowboy , actor, singer, and Times Square street performer[ 254]
Robert Cherry , professor emeritus at Brooklyn College [ 255]
Bo Dietl , actor and retired police detective (Independent) [ 256]
Andrew Giuliani , political commentator and former 2022 Republican gubernatorial candidate[ 257]
Harriet Hageman , attorney and Republican nominee for WY-AL in the 2022 election [ 239]
Shmuel Kamenetsky , rabbi and dean[ 258]
Nick Langworthy , Chair of the New York Republican Party [ 172]
Ronald Lauder , businessman, President of the World Jewish Congress (2007–present), United States Ambassador to Austria (1986–1987)[ 224]
Randy Levine , President of the New York Yankees [ 173]
Carl Paladino , businessman and Republican nominee in the 2010 New York gubernatorial election [ 174]
Joe Pinion , entrepreneur, former television host, and Republican nominee in the 2022 United States Senate election in New York [ 259]
Nosson Scherman , rabbi and editor[ 260]
Curtis Sliwa , founder of the Guardian Angels , radio talk show host, and Republican nominee in the 2021 New York City mayoral election [ 261]
Harry Wilson , businessman, Republican nominee in the 2010 New York State Comptroller election , and former 2022 Republican gubernatorial candidate[ 251]
Donghui Zang , candidate for New York City's 29th City Council district in 2021[ 250] (Democrat)
Media
Organizations
Labor unions
Larry Sharpe (L) (disqualified)
Individuals
Organizations
Howie Hawkins (G) (disqualified, running as a write-in)
Individuals
Paul Glover , author, professor, candidate for Governor of Pennsylvania in 2014 and 2018[ 277]
Chris Hedges , journalist, minister, and author[ 277]
Gayle McLaughlin , Mayor of Richmond, California (2007–2015)[ 277] (Independent)
Ralph Nader , activist, author, lecturer, attorney, and Presidential candidate in 1996, 2000, 2004, and 2008[ 277]
Organizations
Debate
Polling
Aggregate polls
Source of poll aggregation
Dates administered
Dates updated
Kathy Hochul (D)
Lee Zeldin (R)
Undecided[ i]
Margin
Real Clear Politics [ 280]
October 26–31, 2022
November 8, 2022
52.0%
45.0%
3.0%
Hochul +7.0
FiveThirtyEight [ 281]
October 20 – November 8, 2022
November 8, 2022
51.7%
43.9%
4.4%
Hochul +7.8
Average
51.8%
44.5%
3.7%
Hochul +7.4
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ c]
Margin of error
Kathy Hochul (D)
Lee Zeldin (R)
Other
Undecided
Research Co. [ 282]
November 4–6, 2022
450 (LV)
± 4.6%
49%
41%
–
11%
ActiVote (D)[ 283]
August 8 – November 6, 2022
260 (LV)
± 6.0%
55%
45%
–
–
Patriot Polling [ 284]
October 31 – November 3, 2022
826 (RV)
–
49%
44%
–
7%
Emerson College [ 285] [ B]
October 28–31, 2022
1,000 (LV)
± 3.0%
52%
44%
1%[ j]
3%
54%
45%
2%[ k]
–
The Trafalgar Group (R)[ 286]
October 27–31, 2022
1,198 (LV)
± 2.9%
48%
48%
–
4%
KAConsulting (R)[ 287] [ C]
October 27–29, 2022
501 (LV)
± 4.4%
46%
45%
3%[ l]
5%
Data for Progress (D)[ 288]
October 26–28, 2022
818 (LV)
± 3.0%
54%
42%
–
4%
Slingshot Strategies (D)[ 289]
October 25–26, 2022
1,000 (LV)
± 3.1%
48%
42%
–
10%
Civiqs [ 290]
October 22–25, 2022
593 (LV)
± 5.0%
54%
43%
2%[ m]
2%
Emerson College [ 285] [ B]
October 20–24, 2022
1,000 (LV)
± 3.0%
50%
44%
2%[ n]
4%
52%
44%
4%[ o]
–
Bold Decision [ 291]
October 16–20, 2022
1,204 (LV)
± 2.8%
52%
37%
–
12%
co/efficient (R)[ 292]
October 18–19, 2022
1,056 (LV)
± 3.3%
45%
46%
–
9%
SurveyUSA [ 293]
October 14–18, 2022
702 (LV)
± 5.4%
47%
41%
4%
8%
Quinnipiac University [ 294]
October 12–16, 2022
1,617 (LV)
± 2.4%
50%
46%
1%[ p]
2%
Siena College [ 295]
October 12–14, 2022
707 (LV)
± 4.9%
52%
41%
1%[ q]
6%
Marist College [ 296]
October 3–6, 2022
900 (LV)
± 4.4%
52%
44%
1%[ r]
3%
1,117 (RV)
± 4.0%
51%
41%
1%[ s]
7%
The Trafalgar Group (R)[ 297]
September 30 – October 3, 2022
1,087 (LV)
± 2.9%
45%
43%
3%[ t]
10%
Siena College [ 298]
September 16–25, 2022
655 (LV)
± 3.9%
54%
37%
2%[ u]
7%
Data for Progress (D)[ 299]
September 9–13, 2022
931 (LV)
± 3.0%
52%
39%
–
9%
Public Policy Polling (D)[ 300] [ D]
September 8–9, 2022
510 (LV)
–
54%
39%
–
7%
co/efficient (R)[ 301]
September 5–7, 2022
1,194 (LV)
± 3.3%
49%
43%
–
8%
Emerson College [ 302]
September 4–6, 2022
1,000 (LV)
± 3.0%
50%
35%
6%[ v]
9%
The Trafalgar Group /InsiderAdvantage (R)[ 303]
August 31 – September 1, 2022
1,091 (LV)
± 2.9%
48%
43%
2%[ w]
7%
SurveyUSA [ 304]
August 17–21, 2022
715 (LV)
± 4.6%
55%
31%
–
14%
Emerson College [ 305]
July 26–28, 2022
1,000 (LV)
± 3.0%
51%
35%
7%
7%
Siena College [ 306]
July 24–28, 2022
806 (LV)
± 3.5%
53%
39%
0%
7%
July 7, 2022
Sharpe is disqualified from the ballot
SurveyUSA [ 307]
June 15–20, 2022
2,152 (LV)
± 2.8%
52%
28%
–
20%
John Zogby Strategies [ 308]
May 18–20, 2022
1,007 (LV)
± 3.2%
52%
32%
6%[ x]
10%
54%
36%
–
10%
John Zogby Strategies [ 309]
April 10, 2022
1,001 (LV)
± 3.2%
49%
34%
3%[ y]
14%
Data for Progress (D)[ 310]
March 30 – April 4, 2022
947 (LV)
± 3.0%
51%
36%
–
13%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[ 311]
March 9–11, 2022
800 (LV)
± 3.4%
44%
46%
–
11%
John Zogby Strategies [ 312]
March 3, 2022
1,003 (LV)
± 3.2%
47%
33%
6%[ z]
14%
50%
35%
–
15%
Zogby Analytics [ 97]
January 21–24, 2022
869 (LV)
± 3.3%
44%
27%
6%[ aa]
23%
John Zogby Strategies [ 313]
January 20–21, 2022
1,000 (LV)
± 3.2%
50%
29%
6%[ ab]
15%
51%
33%
–
16%
Hypothetical polling
Kathy Hochul vs. Rob Astorino
Kathy Hochul vs. Andrew Giuliani
Kathy Hochul vs. Harry Wilson
Tom Suozzi vs. Harry Wilson
Tom Suozzi vs. Lee Zeldin
Jumaane Williams vs. Rob Astorino
Jumaane Williams vs. Andrew Giuliani
Jumaane Williams vs. Harry Wilson
Jumaane Williams vs. Lee Zeldin
Andrew Cuomo vs. Rob Astorino
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ c]
Margin of error
Andrew Cuomo (D)
Rob Astorino (R)
Larry Sharpe (L)
Undecided
Zogby Analytics [ 97]
January 21–24, 2022
869 (LV)
± 3.3%
34%
31%
7%
28%
Andrew Cuomo vs. Elise Stefanik
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ c]
Margin of error
Andrew Cuomo (D)
Elise Stefanik (R)
Undecided
Zogby Analytics [ 103]
February 3–5, 2021
810 (LV)
± 3.4%
49%
37%
14%
Andrew Cuomo vs. Lee Zeldin
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ c]
Margin of error
Andrew Cuomo (D)
Lee Zeldin (R)
Larry Sharpe (L)
Undecided
Trafalgar Group (R)[ 314]
October 27–31, 2022
1198 (LV)
± 2.9%
55%
45%
–
–
Data for Progress (D)[ 310]
March 30 – April 4, 2022
947 (LV)
± 3.0%
44%
41%
–
15%
Zogby Analytics [ 97]
January 21–24, 2022
869 (LV)
± 3.3%
34%
31%
7%
28%
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez vs. Elise Stefanik
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ c]
Margin of error
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez (D)
Elise Stefanik (R)
Undecided
Zogby Analytics [ 103]
February 3–5, 2021
810 (LV)
± 3.4%
48%
40%
12%
Andrew Cuomo vs. generic Republican
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ c]
Margin of error
Andrew Cuomo (D)
Generic Republican
Undecided
Siena College [ 315]
May 16–20, 2021
793 (RV)
± 4%
48%
38%
14%
Letitia James vs. generic Republican
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ c]
Margin of error
Letitia James (D)
Generic Republican
Undecided
Siena College [ 315]
May 16–20, 2021
793 (RV)
± 4%
46%
29%
25%
Generic Democrat vs. generic Republican
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ c]
Margin of error
Generic Democrat
Generic Republican
Undecided
Siena College [ 315]
May 16–20, 2021
793 (RV)
± 4%
55%
29%
16%
Generic Democrat vs. generic Republican with Andrew Cuomo as an independent
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ c]
Margin of error
Generic Democrat
Generic Republican
Andrew Cuomo (I)
Undecided
Emerson College [ 188]
May 1–3, 2022
1,000 (RV)
± 3.0%
33%
33%
16%
18%
Emerson College [ 96]
March 9–10, 2022
1,000 (RV)
± 3.0%
39%
33%
12%
17%
Kathy Hochul vs. generic opponent
Antonio Delgado vs. Alison Esposito[ E]
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ c]
Margin of error
Antonio Delgado (D)
Alison Esposito (R)
Undecided
Data for Progress (D)[ 288]
October 26–28, 2022
818 (LV)
± 3.0%
52%
41%
7%
Results
Swing by county
Democratic — +>15%
Democratic — +12.5-15%
Democratic — +10-12.5%
Democratic — +7.5-10%
Democratic — +5-7.5%
Democratic — +2.5-5%
Democratic — +0-2.5%
Republican — +0-2.5%
Republican — +2.5-5%
Republican — +5-7.5%
Republican — +7.5-10%
Republican — +10-12.5%
Republican — +12.5-15%
Republican — +>15%
Trend by county
Democratic — +>15%
Democratic — +12.5-15%
Democratic — +10-12.5%
Democratic — +7.5-10%
Democratic — +5-7.5%
Democratic — +2.5-5%
Democratic — +0-2.5%
Republican — +0-2.5%
Republican — +2.5-5%
Republican — +5-7.5%
Republican — +7.5-10%
Republican — +10-12.5%
Republican — +12.5-15%
Republican — +>15%
By county
By county
County
Kathy Hochul
Lee Zeldin
Margin
Total votes
Democratic
WFP
Total
Republican
Conservative
Total
#
%
#
%
#
%
#
%
#
%
#
%
#
%
Albany
62,327
53.46
6,708
5.75
69,035
59.22
40,416
34.67
7,129
6.12
47,545
40.78
21,490
18.43
116,580
Allegany
3,613
22.81
255
1.61
3,868
24.42
10,862
68.56
1,112
7.02
11,974
75.58
-8,106
-51.17
15,842
Bronx
148,131
73.88
7,433
3.71
155,564
77.58
41,685
20.79
3,263
1.63
44,948
22.42
110,616
55.17
200,512
Broome
27,272
40.02
2,527
3.71
29,799
43.73
34,542
50.69
3,801
5.58
38,343
56.27
-8,544
-12.54
68,142
Cattaraugus
7,291
27.98
504
1.93
7,795
29.91
16,219
62.24
2,046
7.85
18,265
70.09
-10,470
-40.18
26,060
Cayuga
9,505
35.33
670
2.49
10,175
37.83
14,465
53.77
2,260
8.40
16,725
62.17
-6,550
-24.35
26,900
Chautauqua
14,180
32.59
1,057
2.43
15,237
35.02
24,668
56.70
3,600
8.27
28,268
64.98
-13,031
-29.95
43,505
Chemung
8,998
32.32
476
1.71
9,474
34.03
16,781
60.28
1,583
5.69
18,364
65.97
-8,890
-31.93
27,838
Chenango
4,623
27.45
345
2.05
4,968
29.50
10,911
64.80
960
5.70
11,871
70.50
-6,903
-40.99
16,839
Clinton
11,124
40.47
770
2.80
11,894
43.28
14,223
51.75
1,367
4.97
15,590
56.72
-3,696
-13.45
27,484
Columbia
14,400
48.51
1,679
5.66
16,079
54.17
11,697
39.41
1,908
6.43
13,605
45.83
2,474
8.33
29,684
Cortland
6,299
39.11
513
3.19
6,812
42.29
8,349
51.84
945
5.87
9,294
57.71
-2,482
-15.41
16,106
Delaware
5,869
31.58
621
3.34
6,490
34.92
11,076
59.60
1,019
5.48
12,095
65.08
-5,605
-30.16
18,585
Dutchess
50,967
44.32
4,552
3.96
55,519
48.28
52,803
45.91
6,683
5.81
59,486
51.72
-3,967
-3.45
115,005
Erie
166,539
48.89
14,087
4.14
180,626
53.03
128,008
37.58
31,996
9.39
160,004
46.97
20,622
6.05
340,630
Essex
6,484
41.79
508
3.27
6,992
45.07
7,878
50.78
644
4.15
8,522
54.93
-1,530
-9.86
15,514
Franklin
5,628
37.07
375
2.47
6,003
39.54
8,385
55.23
795
5.24
9,180
60.46
-3,177
-20.92
15,183
Fulton
4,915
26.08
340
1.80
5,255
27.88
12,342
65.49
1,249
6.63
13,591
72.12
-8,336
-44.23
18,846
Genesee
5,823
26.14
451
2.02
6,274
28.16
13,558
60.86
2,445
10.98
16,003
71.84
-9,729
-43.67
22,277
Greene
6,730
33.41
921
4.57
7,651
37.98
10,722
53.23
1,770
8.79
12,492
62.02
-4,841
-24.03
20,143
Hamilton
770
26.72
61
2.12
831
28.83
1,871
64.92
180
6.25
2,051
71.17
-1,220
-42.33
2,882
Herkimer
5,389
24.19
364
1.63
5,753
25.82
14,984
67.25
1,545
6.93
16,529
74.18
-10,776
-48.36
22,282
Jefferson
8,690
27.39
514
1.62
9,204
29.01
20,488
64.58
2,035
6.41
22,523
70.99
-13,319
-41.98
31,727
Kings
340,206
60.16
61,908
10.95
402,114
71.10
151,740
26.83
11,690
2.07
163,430
28.90
238,684
42.20
565,544
Lewis
1,933
18.15
135
1.27
2,068
19.42
7,876
73.97
704
6.61
8,580
80.58
-6,512
-61.16
10,648
Livingston
7,551
31.07
585
2.41
8,136
33.48
13,922
57.28
2,246
9.24
16,168
66.52
-8,032
-33.05
24,304
Madison
9,438
36.07
754
2.88
10,192
38.95
13,693
52.34
2,279
8.71
15,972
61.05
-5,780
-22.09
26,164
Monroe
137,598
49.97
11,153
4.05
148,751
54.02
105,694
38.38
20,943
7.60
126,637
45.98
22,114
8.03
275,388
Montgomery
4,708
29.64
320
2.01
5,028
31.65
9,457
59.53
1,401
8.82
10,858
68.35
-5,830
-36.70
15,886
Nassau
222,305
42.90
9,731
1.88
232,036
44.78
264,736
51.09
21,411
4.13
286,147
55.22
-54,111
-10.44
518,183
New York
336,737
74.45
35,412
7.83
372,149
82.28
74,592
16.49
5,567
1.23
80,159
17.72
291,990
64.56
452,308
Niagara
27,791
36.43
1,878
2.46
29,669
38.89
38,338
50.25
8,289
10.86
46,627
61.11
-16,958
-22.23
76,296
Oneida
23,658
31.40
1,700
2.26
25,358
33.65
44,685
59.30
5,306
7.04
49,991
66.35
-24,633
-32.69
75,349
Onondaga
85,144
50.19
6,266
3.69
91,410
53.88
66,148
38.99
12,091
7.13
78,239
46.12
13,171
7.76
169,649
Ontario
18,945
41.06
1,221
2.65
20,166
43.70
22,154
48.01
3,825
8.29
25,979
56.30
-5,813
-12.60
46,145
Orange
51,397
41.47
2,989
2.41
54,386
43.88
62,845
50.70
6,713
5.42
69,558
56.12
-15,172
-12.24
123,944
Orleans
3,086
22.58
206
1.51
3,292
24.09
8,988
65.76
1,388
10.16
10,376
75.91
-7,084
-51.83
13,668
Oswego
12,217
30.38
898
2.23
13,115
32.62
23,935
59.53
3,159
7.86
27,094
67.38
-13,979
-34.77
40,209
Otsego
8,104
36.75
691
3.13
8,795
39.89
11,833
53.66
1,422
6.45
13,255
60.11
-4,460
-20.23
22,050
Putnam
15,108
36.57
1,305
3.16
16,413
39.73
22,195
53.73
2,703
6.54
24,898
60.27
-8,485
-20.54
41,311
Queens
252,652
57.74
24,628
5.63
277,280
63.37
148,466
33.93
11,813
2.70
160,279
36.63
117,001
26.74
437,559
Rensselaer
25,411
40.81
3,110
4.99
28,521
45.80
27,702
44.49
6,047
9.71
33,749
54.20
-5,228
-8.40
62,270
Richmond
44,481
31.56
2,654
1.88
47,135
33.44
87,263
61.91
6,555
4.65
93,818
66.56
-46,683
-33.12
140,953
Rockland
45,258
41.57
2,596
2.38
47,854
43.95
51,462
47.27
9,556
8.78
61,018
56.05
-13,164
-12.09
108,872
Saratoga
45,052
43.32
3,131
3.01
48,183
46.33
48,463
46.60
7,361
7.08
55,824
53.67
-7,641
-7.35
104,007
Schenectady
25,310
46.52
2,322
4.27
27,632
50.79
22,557
41.46
4,215
7.75
26,772
49.21
860
1.58
54,404
Schoharie
3,560
27.74
363
2.83
3,923
30.57
7,651
59.62
1,259
9.81
8,910
69.43
-4,987
-38.86
12,833
Schuyler
2,436
31.42
225
2.90
2,661
34.32
4,613
59.50
479
6.18
5,092
65.68
-2,431
-31.36
7,753
Seneca
4,226
36.58
325
2.81
4,551
39.39
6,267
54.25
735
6.36
7,002
60.61
-2,451
-21.22
11,553
St. Lawrence
10,811
31.54
780
2.28
11,591
33.81
20,167
58.83
2,520
7.35
22,687
66.19
-11,096
-32.37
34,278
Steuben
9,053
26.20
613
1.77
9,666
27.98
22,815
66.03
2,071
5.99
24,886
72.02
-15,220
-44.05
34,552
Suffolk
223,688
39.52
12,048
2.13
235,736
41.64
289,077
51.07
41,260
7.29
330,337
58.36
-94,601
-16.71
566,073
Sullivan
8,912
35.98
847
3.42
9,759
39.40
13,363
53.95
1,646
6.65
15,009
60.60
-5,250
-21.20
24,768
Tioga
5,723
30.14
394
2.07
6,117
32.22
11,863
62.48
1,008
5.31
12,871
67.78
-6,754
-35.57
18,988
Tompkins
20,685
59.19
4,634
13.26
25,319
72.45
8,639
24.72
991
2.84
9,630
27.55
15,689
44.89
34,949
Ulster
38,207
49.03
6,376
8.18
44,583
57.21
28,938
37.13
4,409
5.66
33,347
42.79
11,236
14.42
77,930
Warren
11,601
41.23
772
2.74
12,373
43.98
14,131
50.23
1,630
5.79
15,761
56.02
-3,388
-12.04
28,134
Washington
7,361
33.31
585
2.65
7,946
35.95
12,655
57.26
1,500
6.79
14,155
64.05
-6,209
-28.09
22,101
Wayne
10,074
29.95
740
2.20
10,814
32.15
19,081
56.73
3,742
11.12
22,823
67.85
-12,009
-35.70
33,637
Westchester
187,342
57.08
10,860
3.31
198,202
60.38
119,352
36.36
10,683
3.25
130,035
39.62
68,167
20.77
328,237
Wyoming
3,041
19.91
251
1.64
3,292
21.56
10,376
67.95
1,602
10.49
11,978
78.44
-8,686
-56.88
15,270
Yates
2,715
32.86
186
2.25
2,901
35.11
4,729
57.23
633
7.66
5,362
64.89
-2,461
-29.78
8,263
Totals
2,879,092
48.77
261,323
4.43
3,140,415
53.20
2,449,394
41.49
313,187
5.31
2,762,581
46.80
377,834
6.40
5,902,996
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
New York City results
2022 gubernatorial election in New York City
Manhattan
The Bronx
Brooklyn
Queens
Staten Island
Total
Democratic -Working Families
Kathy Hochul
372,149
155,564
402,114
277,280
47,135
1,254,242
69.8%
82.3%
77.6%
71.1%
63.4%
33.4%
Republican -Conservative
Lee Zeldin
80,159
44,948
163,430
160,279
93,818
542,634
30.2%
17.7%
22.4%
28.9%
36.6%
66.6%
By New York City council district
2022 New York gubernatorial election New York City Council map
Hochul won 42 of 51 city council districts, while Zeldin won 9 of 51 city council districts, including three held by Democrats.[ 320] [ 321]
By congressional district
Hochul won 14 of 26 congressional districts with the remaining 12 going to Zeldin, including one that elected a Democrat.[ 322] [ 323]
Analysis
New York has been a solidly Democratic state, and has not elected a Republican to statewide office since George Pataki 's win in 2002 . Despite this, polls showed the race narrowing, with the main focus of the election being crime.[ 324] Zeldin accused Hochul of being weak on crime and education issues, promising to declare a statewide crime emergency and to repeal cashless bail,[ 325] while Hochul attacked him for his ties to former president Donald Trump and the anti-abortion movement .[ 326]
By October, analysts viewed the race as tightening, although Hochul was still favored. The Associated Press stated that Zeldin's focus on crime was persuasive, leading to a closer race.[ 324] Hochul's campaign ramped up in the final weeks in an effort to prevent an upset loss. She pivoted her messaging to focus more on crime.[ 327] She also reached out to the Working Families Party and campaigned with Democrats such as Hillary Clinton .[ 328]
Ultimately, Hochul defeated Zeldin by a margin of 6.4%, making her the first woman to be elected governor of New York. Despite his loss, Zeldin's performance was the best a Republican had done since George Pataki 's victory in 2002 , the closest gubernatorial race since 1994 , and the most votes a Republican had received for the position in 52 years, since Nelson Rockefeller in 1970 . Additionally, Zeldin's coattails significantly narrowed other statewide races, with Democratic senator Chuck Schumer , who last won by over 43 points in 2016 , only winning by just over 14 points in 2022 . Republicans also flipped 4 congressional seats in the state, contributing to them winning the House of Representatives. Due to his overperformance, Zeldin was considered to be a challenger to Ronna McDaniel as chair of the Republican National Committee ; however, he later declined though he stated that he would remain in politics.[ 329] [ 330]
Fox News Voter Analysis showed in their exit polls that Zeldin won White voters (54%-46%) while Hochul won African Americans (82%-17%), Latinos (64%-35%) including Puerto Rican Americans (66%-33%) and other minorities (58%-41%). [1]
Notes
^ Hochul became governor in 2021 when her predecessor, Andrew Cuomo , resigned. Prior to that, she was the Lieutenant Governor of New York .
^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Key: A – all adults RV – registered voters LV – likely voters V – unclear
^ "Someone else" with 7%, Nichols with 2%
^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
^ "Someone else" with 9%, Lord with 1%
^ "Someone else" with 7%, Lord with 1%
^ Lord with 2%
^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
^ "Someone else" with 1%
^ "Someone else" with 2%
^ "Other/Refused" with 3%
^ "Someone else" with 2%
^ "Someone else" with 2%
^ "Someone else" with 4%
^ "Someone else" with 1%
^ "Another candidate" with 1%; "Not going to vote" with 0%
^ "Another party's candidate" with 1%
^ "Another party's candidate" with 1%
^ Sharpe (L) with 3%
^ "Another candidate" with 1%; "Not going to vote" with 1%
^ "Someone else" with 6%
^ Sharpe (L) with 2%
^ Sharpe (L) with 6%
^ Sharpe (L) with 3%
^ Sharpe (L) with 6%
^ Sharpe (L) with 6%
^ Sharpe (L) with 6%
Partisan clients
^ This poll was sponsored by Neal Kwatra on behalf of an unnamed donor.
^ a b Poll conducted for PIX11 and The Hill .
^ Poll conducted for Citizens United , a conservative non-profit organization.
^ Poll sponsored by the AFL-CIO
^ This poll was conducted as a lieutenant governor poll, but is included here due to the candidates running on the same ticket.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link )
^ Video
^ Video
^ Real Clear Politics
^ a b Siena College
^ a b c Emerson College
^ a b c d e f Zogby Analytics
^ Data for Progress (D)
^ Siena College
^ Marist College
^ co/efficient (R)
^ Slingshot Strategies (D)
^ a b c Zogby Analytics
^ a b c "Certification for the June 28, 2022 Primary Election" (PDF) . New York State Board of Elections. May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022 .
^ a b c "2022 Election Results - Primary Election — June 28, 2022" . New York State Board of Elections . Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2022 .
^ a b Rashbaum, William K. (April 12, 2022). "Lt. Gov. Benjamin Resigns Following Campaign Finance Indictment" . The New York Times .
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^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb Coltin, Jeff (April 15, 2022). "Endorsements in the 2022 Democratic primary for lieutenant governor" . City & State . Retrieved April 15, 2022 .
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^ "I'm thrilled to share the endorsement of State Senator @LiuNewYork! He's a dedicated leader who stands up to fully fund our schools and deliver for working families and immigrant communities across Queens and the state. #TeamAnaMaria is grateful to earn your support!" .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Coltin, Jeff (June 22, 2022). "Endorsements in the 2022 Democratic primary for lieutenant governor" . Retrieved June 25, 2022 .
^ Reisman, Nick (April 19, 2022). "Williams-Archila gubernatorial ticket endorsed by 11 upstate officials" . Retrieved June 26, 2022 .
^ a b c d e "Endorsements" . Ana María Archila for New York | Progressive Activist, 2022 Lt. Governor Candidate .
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^ "Check out our endorsed 2022 candidates below!" . Retrieved June 15, 2022 .
^ Reisman, Nick (June 15, 2022). "Health care union endorses Archila in lieutenant governor's race" . Retrieved June 16, 2022 .
^ "NASW-NYC endorses Ana María Archila for Lieutenant Governor of New York" . May 13, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022 .
^ Reisman, Nick (June 17, 2022). "AFL-CIO endorses Delgado; House candidate back Archila" . Retrieved June 23, 2022 .
^ "NYSUT endorses Antonio Delgado for lieutenant governor" . www.nysut.org . New York State United Teachers . June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 23, 2022 .
^ a b "Puerto Rican leaders, Former State Senator Rev. Ruben Diaz, NYC Councilman Rafael Salamanca, Paterson NJ, Councilman Luis Velez, Bx. Community Leader Robert Crespo, & Hispanic Clergy's joined together to support Diana Reyna for NYS Lt. Governor" .
^ Abbass, Julie (June 11, 2020). "Lewis County Sheriff Michael Carpinelli seeking Republican nomination for governor" . The Malone Telegram . Retrieved August 10, 2021 .
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^ a b Weill, Kelly (June 20, 2021). "Fringe Republican Bets on Proud Boy Fandom in Wacky Guv Race" . The Daily Beast . Retrieved August 4, 2021 .
^ Reisman, Nick (June 8, 2021). "Zeldin called 'presumptive nominee' for Conservative Party" . nystateofpolitics.com . Spectrum News. Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021 .
^ "With Zeldin's Leukemia Announcement, Would Pataki Run for Governor Again?" . Yonkers Times . October 2, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2021 .
^ a b Reisman, Nick (February 22, 2022). "Businessman Harry Wilson launches campaign for governor" . SpectrumLocalNews.com . Retrieved February 22, 2022 .
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: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
^ Parsnow, Luke (May 10, 2021). "Rob Astorino to make second run for New York governor" . Spectrum News . Retrieved May 11, 2021 .
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^ "General Michael Flynn Endorses Andrew Giuliani for New York Governor for His 'Superb Leadership' " .
^ "Endorsement: Andrew Giuliani for Governor of New York" . June 15, 2022.
^ a b c d "Pence endorses Zeldin in Republican primary for governor" . June 22, 2022.
^ a b c d "GOP leaders endorse Zeldin in race for governor" . WTEN . May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021 .
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^ a b "Republican gubernatorial candidate Lee Zeldin campaigns in Colonie" . WNYT . September 1, 2021. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021 .
^ a b Reisman, Nick (February 10, 2022). "NY campaign roundup: Hochul picks up a former James supporter's endorsement" . Spectrum News . Retrieved February 10, 2022 .
^ a b Finley, Louis (July 16, 2021). "Presumptive Republican gubernatorial nominee makes stop in Rensselaer" . WTEN . Retrieved July 18, 2021 .
^ a b Harding, Robert (March 8, 2021). "Marc Molinaro considering runs for NY governor, Congress in 2022" . Auburn Citizen . Retrieved April 20, 2021 .
^ a b Doxsey, Patricia (May 25, 2021). "Marc Molinaro not running for governor, endorses Lee Zeldin, leaves open chance at Congress" . Daily Freeman . Archived from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021 .
^ a b Reisman, Nick (November 4, 2021). "Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich endorses Lee Zeldin for New York governor" . spectrumlocalnews.com . Spectrum News. Retrieved November 6, 2021 .
^ a b Mahoney, Joe (June 7, 2022). "State GOP head rankles party" . Press-Republican. Retrieved June 9, 2022 .
^ a b "Mets fan Lee Zeldin gets backing from a top Yankees executive in New York's GOP gubernatorial primary" . Fox News . April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022 .
^ a b Reisman, Nick (May 19, 2021). "Zeldin touts endorsement from Carl Paladino" . spectrumlocalnews.com . Spectrum News. Retrieved May 20, 2021 .
^ a b Reisman, Nick (February 3, 2022). "NY campaign roundup: Lee Zeldin secures union endorsement" . Spectrum News .
^ a b Reisman, Nick (February 10, 2022). "NY campaign roundup: NY campaign roundup: Hotel Trades endorses AG James" . Spectrum News .
^ a b Dewitt, Karen (March 1, 2022). "Rep. Lee Zeldin receives the NY GOP endorsement for governor but will face primary challenges" . WSKG .
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^ Video
^ Video
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^ SurveyUSA
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^ Emerson College
^ McLaughlin & Associates (R)
^ John Zogby Strategies
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^ "Brady PAC endorses New York Gov. Hochul" . July 20, 2022.
^ "Giffords endorses Hochul and Delgado after gun law push" .
^ "Hochul and Delgado endorsed by Sierra Club" .
^ "The Editorial Board: Hochul for governor" . October 28, 2022.
^ "The Times Endorses Kathy Hochul for Governor of New York" . The New York Times . October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022 .
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^ "Endorsement: Bridget Fleming for Congress" . November 6, 2022.
^ "Editorial: For governor, Kathy Hochul" . October 23, 2022.
^ "OUR RECOMMENDED CANDIDATES" . Retrieved November 1, 2022 .
^ "Trump endorses Zeldin in New York governor's race" . Retrieved June 25, 2023 .
^ "Amb. Friedman supports Lee Zeldin: 'It's now or never' " . August 12, 2022.
^ "Richard Grenell endorses Lee Zeldin" . June 13, 2022.
^ "Anthony Scaramucci endorses Lee Zeldin" . Trendsmap . Retrieved November 2, 2022 .
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^ Clune, Cormac (August 31, 2022). "Lee Zeldin visits Elmira, talks NY population loss, Governor Hochul" . My Twin Tiers .
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^ "Lee Zeldin has a 'great chance' of defeating Kathy Hochul: Rep. Claudia Tenney | Fox News Video" . Fox News . October 17, 2022.
^ "DeSantis stumps for Zeldin, painting Florida as New York's future" . Politico . October 29, 2022.
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^ "Former Gov. George Pataki endorses Lee Zeldin" .
^ "GOP governor candidates call in Youngkin for help in tough campaigns" . Politico . October 27, 2022.
^ a b "Gubernatorial Candidate Lee Zeldin comes to Broome County, holds GOTV rally with republicans" . November 7, 2022.
^ "NY-10, the saga continues" . Politico . August 26, 2022.
^ "Democrats Now Endorsing Lee Zeldin Against Kathy Hochul" . Townhall . August 30, 2022.
^ a b "Congressman Zeldin Endorsed by Current and Former Democrat Elected Officials and Other Democrat Leaders" . Yonkers Tribune . September 12, 2022.
^ a b "Rep. Lee Zeldin wins GOP governor primary" . Newsday . June 29, 2022.
^ "Opinion: Why Lee Zeldin will win" . City & State . October 31, 2022.
^ "New York City Dem endorses Republican Lee Zeldin instead of Gov. Kathy Hochul" . Fox News . September 12, 2022.
^ "NYC's Naked Cowboy makes endorsement for gov while performing on Times Square: 'Restore law and order' " . Fox . November 2, 2022.
^ "A moderate Democrat for Lee Zeldin" . New York Daily News . October 11, 2022.
^ "Bo Dietl endorses Lee Zeldin" . July 27, 2022.
^ "Andrew Giuliani endorses Lee Zeldin after loss in Republican primary for governor" . News 12 The Bronx. June 29, 2022. Retrieved July 15, 2022 .
^ "Harav Shmuel Kamenetsky Endorses Lee Zeldin" . Hamodia . November 7, 2022.
^ "Zeldin, Esposito, Pinion make stop in Lakewood" . Observer . September 1, 2022.
^ "Why the Orthodox Community Is Flocking to Zeldin" . New York Sun . November 3, 2022.
^ "Former NYC mayoral candidates Bo Dietl, Curtis Sliwa join Lee Zeldin as N.Y. GOP candidate for governor calls for action on bail and crime" . The Daily News. August 10, 2022. Archived from the original on August 11, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022 .
^ "Give Lee Zeldin a Chance to Bail Out New York" . National Review . October 17, 2022.
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^ "Queens County Beacon: On November 8, Vote Republican" . Queens County Beacon . October 27, 2022. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022.
^ "VINnews Endorses Lee Zeldin for NY Governor" . VINnews . September 6, 2022.
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^ "Brooklyn political club that backed Bill de Blasio endorses Lee Zeldin for N.Y. governor" . Daily News . August 29, 2022.
^ "New Era Democrats Endorse Congressman Zeldin for Governor" . Hornell Sun . August 29, 2022.
^ "Endorsements - New York FCR" . Archived from the original on November 7, 2022.
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^ Reisman, Nick (October 4, 2022). "Hochul touts guns off streets; Zeldin receives more police endorsements" . Spectrum News .
^ Reisman, Nick (September 27, 2022). "Dueling law enforcement nods for Hochul and Zeldin" . Spectrum News .
^ "Election Endorsements" . Suffolk County PBA .
^ a b c d e f g h "Endorsements For Hawkins and Lee" . Howie Hawkins for NY .
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^ Link
^ Real Clear Politics
^ FiveThirtyEight
^ Research Co.
^ ActiVote (D)
^ Patriot Polling
^ a b Emerson College
^ The Trafalgar Group (R)
^ KAConsulting (R)
^ a b Data for Progress (D)
^ Slingshot Strategies (D)
^ Civiqs
^ Bold Decision
^ co/efficient (R)
^ SurveyUSA
^ Quinnipiac University
^ Siena College
^ Marist College
^ The Trafalgar Group (R)
^ Siena College
^ Data for Progress (D)
^ Public Policy Polling (D)
^ co/efficient (R)
^ Emerson College
^ The Trafalgar Group/InsiderAdvantage (R)
^ SurveyUSA
^ Emerson College
^ Siena College
^ a b c d SurveyUSA
^ a b c d e f g h i j John Zogby Strategies
^ a b c d e f g h John Zogby Strategies
^ a b Data for Progress (D)
^ McLaughlin & Associates (R)
^ a b c d e f g h i j John Zogby Strategies
^ John Zogby Strategies
^ Trafalgar Group (R) Archived November 2, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
^ a b c Siena College
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^ a b Price, Michelle L. (October 25, 2022). "Zeldin's crime message resonates in New York governor's race" . Associated Press . Retrieved January 14, 2024 .
^ Reisman, Nick (October 13, 2022). "If elected governor, Zeldin says he would suspend recent criminal justice law changes" . Spectrum News . Retrieved January 14, 2024 .
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^ "Rep. Zeldin taking supporters' calls about running for RNC chair, longtime adviser says" . NBC News . November 14, 2022.
^ "RNC Chair Ronna McDaniel should not run for a 4th term. I won't be running for RNC Chair at this time with McDaniel's reelection pre-baked by design, but that doesn't mean she should even be running again. It's time the GOP elects new leadership! It's time for fresh blood!" . Twitter . Retrieved December 21, 2022 .
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