2021 Israeli legislative election

2021 Israeli legislative election
Israel
← 2020 23 March 2021[1] 2022 →

All 120 seats in the Knesset
61 seats needed for a majority
Turnout67.44% (Decrease 4.08pp)
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
Likud Benjamin Netanyahu 24.19 30 −7
Yesh Atid Yair Lapid 13.93 17 +4
Shas Aryeh Deri 7.17 9 0
Blue and White Benny Gantz 6.63 8 −7
Yamina Naftali Bennett 6.21 7 +4
Labor Merav Michaeli 6.09 7 +4
UTJ Moshe Gafni 5.63 7 0
Yisrael Beiteinu Avigdor Lieberman 5.63 7 0
Religious Zionist Bezalel Smotrich 5.12 6 +4
Joint List Ayman Odeh 4.82 6 −5
New Hope Gideon Sa'ar 4.74 6 New
Meretz Nitzan Horowitz 4.59 6 +3
Ra'am Mansour Abbas 3.79 4 0
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister before Prime Minister after
Benjamin Netanyahu
Likud
Naftali Bennett
Yamina

Legislative elections were held in Israel on 23 March 2021 to elect the 120 members of the 24th Knesset. It was the fourth Knesset election in two years, amidst the continued political deadlock following the previous three elections in April 2019, September 2019 and 2020. Yair Lapid and Naftali Bennett announced that they had formed a rotation government on 2 June 2021, which was approved on 13 June 2021.

Background

According to the coalition agreement signed between Likud and Blue and White in 2020, elections were to be held 36 months after the swearing-in of the 35th government, making 23 May 2023 the last possible election date. However, Israeli law stipulates that if the 2020 state budget was not passed by 23 December 2020, the Knesset would be dissolved, and elections would be held by 23 March 2021.[2]

On 2 December 2020, the Knesset passed the preliminary reading of a bill to dissolve the current government by a vote of 61–54.[3] On 21 December 2020, the Knesset failed to pass a bill to avoid dispersal by a vote of 47–49.[4] Since the Knesset had failed to approve the 2020 state budget by the required deadline, at midnight IST on 23 December 2020, the government coalition collapsed, and the 23rd Knesset was officially dissolved. In accordance with the law that the election must be held within 90 days after the dissolution of the Knesset, the date for elections to the 24th Knesset was automatically set for 23 March 2021.[5] Netanyahu was reported as facing a strong challenge from opposition parties.[6]

Electoral system

The 120 seats in the Knesset were elected by closed list proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency. The electoral threshold for this election was 3.25%.[7]

Surplus-vote agreements

Two parties could sign a surplus vote agreement that allowed them to compete for leftover seats as if they were running together on the same list. The Bader–Ofer method slightly favours larger lists, meaning that alliances are more likely to receive leftover seats than parties would be individually. If the alliance receives leftover seats, the Bader–Ofer calculation is applied privately, to determine how the seats are divided among the two allied lists.[8]

The following parties signed surplus vote-sharing agreements for the 2021 election:

Leadership elections and primaries

Leadership elections were held by some parties to determine party leadership ahead of the election. Primary elections were held by some parties in advance of the national election to determine the composition of their party list.

Balad

Knesset MK Sami Abu Shehadeh announced on 14 January 2021 that he would run for the leadership of Balad.[15] MK and former leader Mtanes Shehadeh sought re-election. The party held primaries on 23 January 2021 for its leader and its list for Knesset. The Balad council, which consists of a total of 600 members, were eligible to vote in Nazareth.[16] Abu Shehadeh was elected party leader by the Central Committee, with a total of 230 votes.[17]

Green Party

Stav Shaffir was re-elected as the head of Green Party on 29 January 2021.[18]

Jewish Home

On 5 January, incumbent Jewish Home party leader Rafi Peretz stated that he would not head the party and would not stand for re-election, but did not rule out a return to politics in the future.[19] Nir Orbach announced he would run for the leadership slot.[20] Hagit Moshe also ran (at Netanyahu's request).[21] The party's Central Committee selected its chair and party list, rather than holding a vote amongst party members.[22] Moshe was elected party leader by the Central Committee on 19 January 2021.[23] Party primaries were held on 26 January.[24]

Labor

The Tel Aviv District Court ruled on 3 January 2021 that primaries for Labor's Knesset list and leadership must take place, despite the fact that Amir Peretz and his supporters voted in favor of canceling them. MK Merav Michaeli announced she would run for party leadership shortly after.[25] Gil Beilin announced he would run on 11 January.[26] The Israeli High Court rejected an appeal by the Labor party, ensuring that all party members (instead of just committee members) will be able to vote in the primary.[27] Former Labor leader Ehud Barak announced on 18 January that he would not run,[28] while Itzik Shmuli announced the next day that he would not run. Avi Shaked and David Landsman,[29] Ethiopian immigrant Yitzhak Time,[30] and Na'ava Katz also ran.[31]

The vote for party leader was won by Michaeli on 24 January.[32]

The deadline for entering the Knesset primary was extended to 30 January; 59 candidates entered the race.[18] The primary election for choosing the Knesset slate took place 1 February.[33]

Likud

The Likud was ordered by its internal court to have its Constitutional Committee meet by 30 December to begin preparations for the selection of candidates for its electoral slate, following a petition filed by members of the party's Central Committee.[34] The party's Constitution Committee voted on 30 December to cancel party primaries,[35] which was made official on 2 January 2021.[36]

Meretz

Meretz would have held a leadership election on 13 January 2021, while a primary for the rest of its electoral list would have been held on 21 January.[37] However, the party decided on 3 January 2021 to not hold primaries as no one challenged Nitzan Horowitz, the party leader.[38]

Parties

Parliamentary factions

At the end of the 23rd Knesset, there were thirteen factions in parliament. The parties of these parliamentary factions are all fielding lists to compete in the 2021 elections, or are members of such lists, with the exception of The Jewish Home.

Name Ideology Symbol Primary demographic Leader 2020 result At the time
of dissolution
Votes (%) Seats
Likud Conservatism מחל Benjamin Netanyahu 29.46%
36 / 120
36 / 120
Yesh Atid–Telem Liberalism פה Yair Lapid, Moshe Ya'alon 26.59%
18 / 120
16 / 120
Blue and White Liberal Zionism Benny Gantz
15 / 120
15 / 120
Derekh Eretz Liberal conservatism Yoaz Hendel, Zvi Hauser
2 / 120
Joint List Minority interests ודעם Israeli Arabs Ayman Odeh 12.67%
15 / 120
15 / 120
Shas Religious conservatism שס Sephardi and
Mizrahi Haredim
Aryeh Deri 7.69%
9 / 120
9 / 120
United Torah Judaism Religious conservatism ג Ashkenazi Haredim Yaakov Litzman 5.98%
7 / 120
7 / 120
Labor Labor Zionism אמת Amir Peretz 5.83%
3 / 120
3 / 120
Meretz Social democracy Nitzan Horowitz
3 / 120
3 / 120
Gesher Social liberalism Orly Levy
1 / 120
1 / 120
Yisrael Beiteinu Nationalism ל Russian-speakers Avigdor Lieberman 5.74%
7 / 120
7 / 120
Yamina National conservatism טב Naftali Bennett 5.24%
5 / 120
5 / 120
Jewish Home Religious Zionism Israeli settlers,
Modern Orthodox and Hardal Jews
Rafi Peretz
1 / 120
1 / 120

Contesting parties

Some of the ballot papers in the election.

A total of 39 parties registered to contest the elections.[39]

Party or alliance Head of list Hebrew
ballot letter
Arabic
ballot letter
Am Shalem Haim Amsalem רף ر ف
Blue and White Benny Gantz כן ك ن
Bible Bloc Dennis Lipkin יק ي ق
Common Alliance Bishara Shlian ינ ي ن
Da'am Workers Party Yoav Gal Tamir ץ ص
Democratic Party (withdrawn)[40] Haim Cohen רק ر ض
The Israelis Yaron Regev ז ز
Hetz Lior Shapira צף ص ف
Hope for Change Abd el-Karim Abucaf רנ ر ن
Human Dignity Arkadi Pogech יף ي ف
Israeli Labor Party Merav Michaeli אמת أ م ت
Jewish Heart Eli Yosef כ ك
Likud Benjamin Netanyahu מחל م ح ل
Joint List Ayman Odeh ודעם و ض ع م
Kama Dorit Liat Biran נ ن
Ma'an (withdrawn)[40] Mohammed Darawshe צכ ص ك
Me and You Alon Giladi כך ك خ
Meretz Nitzan Horowitz מרצ م ر ص
Mishpat Tzedek Larissa Amir קץ ق ص
New Economic Party Yaron Zelekha יז ي ز
New Hope Gideon Sa'ar ת ت
New Order Avital Ofek קך ق خ
New World Yoram Edri ני ن ي
Atzmeinu (withdrawn)[41] Dotan Sofer צי ص ي
The Impossible – Possible Noam Aryeh Coleman ק ق
Pirate Party Ohad Shem Tov ףז ف ز
Rapeh only Health Aryeh Avni ר ر
Religious Zionist Party Bezalel Smotrich ט ط
Shas Aryeh Deri שס ش س
Shama Naftali Baruch Goldman קי ق ي
Social Bang – Pensioners Tzion Yahav י ي
Social Leadership Ilan Yar-Zanber יר ي ر
Tzomet Moshe Green זץ ز ص
United Arab List Mansour Abbas עם ع م
United Torah Judaism Moshe Gafni ג ج
Us Mosh Huga נר ن ر
Yamina Naftali Bennett ב ب
Yesh Atid Yair Lapid פה ف ه
Yisrael Beiteinu Avigdor Lieberman ל ل

Public expression of interest

The following parties, which did not have representation in the Knesset prior to the election, expressed interest in participating in the 2021 election, but ultimately chose not to contest it:

Not running

  • The Israelis, a party founded by Tel Aviv mayor Ron Huldai, dropped out of the race on 4 February 2021.[44]
  • The Israeli Veterans Party dropped out of the race on 3 February 2021[45] and has endorsed Yesh Atid.[46]
  • The Jewish Home dropped out of the race on 4 February 2021 and has endorsed Yamina.[47]
  • Telem dropped out of the race on 1 February 2021.[48]
  • Tnufa, a party founded by former Yesh Atid MK Ofer Shelah, dropped out of the race on 4 February 2021.[49]
  • Zehut announced on 24 December 2020 that the party would not run in the election.[50]

Opinion polls

This graph shows the polling trends from the 2 March 2020 Israeli legislative election. Scenario polls are not included here.

For parties not crossing the electoral threshold (currently 3.25%) in any given poll, the number of seats is calculated as a percentage of the 120 total seats. Labor-Meretz-Gesher and Labor-Meretz are shown as Labor before the splits; Yesh Atid-Telem is shown as Yesh Atid before the split.

Local regression of polls conducted

Newspaper endorsements

The daily Haaretz endorsed four parties in the 2021 election: Meretz, the Joint List, Labor, and Yesh Atid.[51]

Results

24th Knesset election result map of winning coalition,[a] by regional election committee:
  Unity coalition—70–80%
  Unity coalition—60–70%
  Unity coalition—50–60%
  Unity coalition—40–50%
  Netanyahu coalition—40–50%
  Netanyahu coalition—50–60%
  Netanyahu coalition—60–70%
The Central Elections Committee chairman Uzi Vogelman (left) presents the election results to President Reuven Rivlin (right). Beit HaNassi, 31 March 2021.
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Likud1,066,89224.1930–7
Yesh Atid614,11213.9317+4
Shas316,0087.1790
Blue and White292,2576.638–7
Yamina273,8366.217+4
Israeli Labor Party268,7676.097+4
United Torah Judaism248,3915.6370
Yisrael Beiteinu248,3705.6370
Religious Zionist Party225,6415.126+4
Joint List212,5834.826–5
New Hope209,1614.746New
Meretz202,2184.596+3
United Arab List167,0643.7940
New Economic Party34,8830.790New
Rapeh only Health17,3460.390New
Pirate Party1,3090.0300
Me and You1,2910.0300
Hope for Change1,1890.030New
Social Bang – Pensioners8110.020New
Mishpat Tzedek7290.0200
Tzomet6630.0200
Am Shalem5920.010New
New Order5140.0100
Kama4860.0100
The Impossible – Possible4630.010New
Jewish Heart4430.0100
Atzmeinu4410.010New
Bible Bloc4290.0100
New World4290.010New
Common Alliance4080.0100
The Israelis3950.010New
Shama3950.0100
Da'am Workers Party3850.0100
Social Leadership2560.0100
Ma'an – Together for a New Era2530.010New
Hetz2260.010New
Us2200.000New
Human Dignity1960.0000
Total4,410,052100.001200
Valid votes4,410,05299.41
Invalid/blank votes26,3130.59
Total votes4,436,365100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,578,08467.44
Source: CEC

Members of the Knesset who lost their seats

Party Name Year elected Source
Blue and White Ruth Wasserman Lande 2021 [52]
Joint List Heba Yazbak 2019 [53]
Yousef Jabareen 2015 [53]
Sondos Saleh 2020 [54]
Jabar Asakla 2019 [54]
Likud Tali Ploskov 2020 [52]
Uzi Dayan 2020 [52]
Ariel Kallner 2020 [52]
Osnat Mark 2020 [52]
Amit Halevi 2020 [52]
Nissim Vaturi 2020 [52]
Shevah Stern 2020 [52]
Ayoob Kara 2020 [52]
Matti Yogev 2020 [52]
New Hope Zvi Hauser 2019 [53]
Shas Yosef Taieb 2020
United Arab List Iman Khatib-Yasin 2020
United Torah Judaism Ya'akov Tessler 2019
Eliyahu Baruchi 2020
Yesh Atid Moshe Tur-Paz 2020

Government formation

Israeli President Reuven Rivlin met with the heads of all political parties on 5 April,[55] and charged Benjamin Netanyahu with forming the government the next day.[56] Netanyahu had been given until the end of 4 May to form a government.[57] Netanyahu failed to form a new government by the deadline.[58] The next day, Rivlin entrusted Yair Lapid with the second mandate.[59] On 9 May 2021, it was reported that Lapid and Naftali Bennett had made major headway in the coalition talks.[60][61] On 10 May, it was reported that plans were made to form a new government consisting of the current opposition, but that the Islamist Ra'am Party, which froze talks with both Lapid and Bennett in the wake of recent warfare in Gaza, still needed to pledge support for the Change bloc for the opposition MKs to secure a majority.[62][63] In late May, Lapid secured the support from Blue and White, Labor Party, Yisrael Beiteinu, New Hope, and Meretz, with Yamina and Ra'am possibly giving support.[64] On 30 May 2021, Bennett announced in a televised address that Yamina would join a unity government with Lapid, after all but one Yamina MK agreed to back this decision.[65]

On 2 June 2021, following negotiations with Lapid and Bennett, Ra'am leader Mansour Abbas officially signed a coalition agreement with Lapid, and agreed to allow his party to join a non-Netanyahu government.[66][67] Just an hour before his 2 June mandate was set to expire, Lapid informed outgoing president Reuven Rivlin that he could form a new government.[68][69][70] On 11 June 2021, Bennett's Yamina party became the last opposition faction to sign a coalition agreement with Lapid's Yesh Atid party, thus allowing the thirty-sixth government of Israel to be sworn in on 13 June.[71] Bennett became prime minister with Lapid as alternate prime minister, intended to take over as head of government in 2023.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Unity coalition comprises Yesh Atid, Blue and White, Yamina, Israeli Labor Party, Yisrael Beiteinu, New Hope, Meretz, and United Arab List; the Netanyahu coalition comprises Likud, Shas, United Torah Judaism, and Religious Zionist Party

References

  1. ^ "Israel Election Results: Exit Polls and Real-time Vote Count Updates". Haaretz. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  2. ^ Hoffman, Gil (1 December 2020). "The Knesset dispersal bill will inevitably be an anti-climax – analysis". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  3. ^ "Israel elections loom as lawmakers back bill to dissolve parliament". BBC News. 2 December 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  4. ^ Hoffman, Gil (22 December 2020). "Election prevention bill fails, Israel headed to elections on March 23". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  5. ^ Wootliff, Raoul. "Israel calls 4th election in 2 years as Netanyahu-Gantz coalition collapses". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  6. ^ "Israel's Netanyahu faces uphill battle as voters return to polls". BBC News. 23 March 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  7. ^ Harkov, Lahav (16 March 2014). "With Bader-Ofer method, not every ballot counts". The Jerusalem Post.
  8. ^ The Distribution of Knesset Seats Among the Lists—the Bader-Offer Method Knesset
  9. ^ Hoffman, Gil (4 January 2021). "Four parties conspire against Netanyahu with vote deals". The Jerusalem Post.
  10. ^ Azulay, Moran (4 January 2021). "Yesh Atid and Yisrael Beytenu sign surplus-vote sharing agreement". Ynetnews. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  11. ^ Azulay, Moran (7 February 2021). "Blue & White, New Economic Party sign surplus agreement". Ynetnews. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  12. ^ "Religious Zionist Party signs vote surplus deal with Likud". Israel National News. 10 February 2021.
  13. ^ Harkov, Lahav; Hoffman, Gil (2 February 2021). "Netanyahu: Kahanist won't be in my government". The Jerusalem Post.
  14. ^ Nachshoni, Kobi (8 March 2021). "Torah Judaism, Shas sign surplus agreement". Ynetnews. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  15. ^ "MK Samy Abu Shahadeh to run for Balad leadership". Arutz Sheva. 14 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  16. ^ Hoffman, Gil (21 January 2021). "Balad Party to elect leader on Saturday". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  17. ^ Khoury, Jack (24 January 2021). "Lawmaker Sami Abu Shehadeh Wins Leadership Primary in Israeli Arab Party Balad". Haaretz. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  18. ^ a b Hoffman, Gil (30 January 2021). "Israel elections: Dozens running for four seats in Labor". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
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  27. ^ @IsraelexLive (14 January 2021). "It's official: The High Court has rejected Labor's appeal. Labor will remain bound by the lower court's ruling forcing it to hold a full primary among all its members, rather than only those in its Central Committee" (Tweet). Retrieved 14 January 2021 – via Twitter.
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  29. ^ Shmuel Smith (19 January 2021). "Labor to Lose Another MK". Hamodia. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  30. ^ Hoffman, Gil (21 January 2021). "Ethiopian immigrant joins Labor leadership race". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  31. ^ "Efrat councilwoman to run for leadership of Labor". Arutz Sheva. 21 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  32. ^ Hoffman, Gil (24 January 2021). "Victorious Michaeli to begin merger talks with Huldai". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  33. ^ Wootliff, Raoul (2 February 2021). "Ex-commando, social activist, Reform rabbi take top slots in Labor primary". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  34. ^ Baruch, Hezki (27 December 2020). "Will there be primaries in the Likud?". Arutz Sheva. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  35. ^ Harkov, Lahav (30 December 2020). "Likud cancels primary, lets Netanyahu choose 6 candidates". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  36. ^ "Likud officially cancels leadership primaries". The Jerusalem Post. 2 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  37. ^ @IsraelexLive (30 December 2020). "Meretz has scheduled its leadership election for January 13, and the primary election to populate the rest of the list on January 21" (Tweet). Retrieved 30 December 2020 – via Twitter.
  38. ^ "Meretz agrees to nix primaries, adds 2nd Arab candidate in party's top 5". The Times of Israel. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  39. ^ רשימות המועמדים, הכינויים והאותיות שהתבקשו מוועדת הבחירות המרכזית לכנסת ה-24 Central Elections Committee
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  46. ^ "Pensioners party pulls out of Knesset race". Israel Hayom. 3 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  47. ^ Gil Hoffman (4 February 2021). "Israel Elections: Bayit Yehudi Party not running in election". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  48. ^ Baruch, Hezki (1 February 2021). "Telem chief Moshe Yaalon drops out of Knesset race". Arutz Sheva. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  49. ^ "Ofer Shelah quits political race following failed merger talks with Labor". The Jerusalem Post. 4 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  50. ^ Bachner, Michael (24 December 2020). "Feiglin won't run in election; decries fixation on personas rather than ideas". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  51. ^ Editorial. "Israel Election: One Danger, Four Answers". Haaretz.
  52. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Renegades, rabble-rousers, TV anchors, army chiefs: The MKs who won't be back". The Times of Israel. 30 March 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  53. ^ a b c "Israel Election Results: Voters Left These Lawmakers Out of the Next Knesset". Haaretz. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  54. ^ a b "Israel Election Results: Arab Parties Take Stock After Failure in Polls". Haaretz. 26 March 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  55. ^ "Netanyahu secures most nominations for PM; Rivlin to tap candidate Tuesday". The Times of Israel. 5 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  56. ^ Gil Hoffman (6 April 2021). "Rivlin hands Netanyahu mandate to form coalition despite low chance of success". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  57. ^ Lis, Jonathan (3 May 2021). "In Crunch Time, Right-wing Leader Bennett Says Netanyahu 'Doesn't Have a Government'". Haaretz. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
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  59. ^ Hoffman, Gil (5 May 2021). "Lapid, Bennett hope to form government within a week". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
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  70. ^ "What happens now: A timetable of the process to (maybe) form a government". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 26 March 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  71. ^ "Lapid finalizes coalition deals with all parties in incoming 'change government'". The Times of Israel. 11 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021.


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NFL team season 1997 Minnesota Vikings seasonHead coachDennis GreenHome fieldHubert H. Humphrey MetrodomeResultsRecord9–7Division place4th NFC CentralPlayoff finishWon Wild Card Playoffs(at Giants) 23–22Lost Divisional Playoffs(at 49ers) 22–38Uniform ← 1996 Vikings seasons 1998 → The 1997 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 37th in the National Football League (NFL) and their sixth under head coach Dennis Green. The team finished with a 9–7 record and qualifie...

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Qatadah. Qatadah bin an-Nu'man (Arab: قتدة بن النعمان) adalah Sahabat Nabi Muhammad. Qatadah yang bernama asli Abdul Khatib merupakan penduduk Madinah, sehingga disebut golongan Anshar. Dalam Pertempuran Uhud, mata dia terluka hingga lepas dari rongga mata, kemudian Nabi Muhammad dengan didahului dengan doa mengembalikan bola mata Abu Qatadah seperti sediakala. Ia dijuluki sebagai Ksatria rasulallah (فارس رسول الله Faaris rasulullah).[1&...

 

In organometallic chemistry, a tuck-in complex usually refers to derivatives of Cp* ligands wherein a methyl group is deprotonated and the resulting methylene attaches to the metal. The C5–CH2–M angle is acute. The term tucked in was coined to describe derivatives of organotungsten complexes.[1] Although most tucked-in complexes are derived from Cp* ligands, other pi-bonded rings undergo similar reactions. Double tuck-in derivative of decamethyltungstocene. Scope and bonding The t...

 

ProQuestJenisSwasta; perusahaan anakIndustriPenyedia informasi & dataDidirikan1938KantorpusatAnn Arbor, Michigan, Amerika SerikatTokohkunciAndy Snyder, KetuaKurt Sanford, CEOJonathan Collins, CFORich Belanger, CIOIndukCambridge Information GroupSitus webwww.proquest.com Kantor pusat ProQuest ProQuest LLC adalah perusahaan konten digital dan teknologi global asal Ann Arbor, Michigan,[1] yang didirikan tahun 1938 dengan nama University Microfilms. ProQuest menyediakan solusi, aplika...

GfK

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat GFK (disambiguasi). Artikel ini memiliki beberapa masalah. Tolong bantu memperbaikinya atau diskusikan masalah-masalah ini di halaman pembicaraannya. (Pelajari bagaimana dan kapan saat yang tepat untuk menghapus templat pesan ini) Artikel ini terlalu bergantung pada referensi dari sumber primer. Mohon perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan sumber sekunder atau tersier. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Artikel ini membutuhkan rujuk...

 

追晉陸軍二級上將趙家驤將軍个人资料出生1910年 大清河南省衛輝府汲縣逝世1958年8月23日(1958歲—08—23)(47—48歲) † 中華民國福建省金門縣国籍 中華民國政党 中國國民黨获奖 青天白日勳章(追贈)军事背景效忠 中華民國服役 國民革命軍 中華民國陸軍服役时间1924年-1958年军衔 二級上將 (追晉)部队四十七師指挥東北剿匪總司令部參謀長陸軍�...

 

2016年夏季奥林匹克运动会阿拉伯联合酋长国代表團阿拉伯联合酋长国国旗IOC編碼UAENOC阿拉伯联合酋长国国家奥林匹克委员会網站www.uaenoc.ae(阿拉伯文)(英文)2016年夏季奥林匹克运动会(里約熱內盧)2016年8月5日至8月21日運動員13參賽項目6个大项旗手开幕式:Nada Al-Bedwawi(游泳)[1]闭幕式:Saud Al-Zaabi(田径)[2]獎牌榜排名第78 金牌 銀牌 銅牌 總計 0 0 1 1 历届�...

  此條目介紹的是来自威斯康星州的美国参议员(1947–57)。关于其他叫麦卡锡的人,请见「麦卡锡」。 本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2018年11月7日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目,无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:约瑟夫·雷�...

 

American mathematician This article is written like an obituary. Wikipedia is not a memorial site; please help improve the article to make it more encyclopedic. (May 2022) Martin KruskalBornMartin David Kruskal(1925-09-28)September 28, 1925New York City, New York, USDiedDecember 26, 2006(2006-12-26) (aged 81)Princeton, New Jersey, USCitizenshipUnited StatesAlma mater New York University University of Chicago Known forKruskal–Szekeres coordinatesKruskal–Shafranov instability...

 

Town in Saskatchewan, Canada Town in Saskatchewan, CanadaTown of Duck LakeTownDuck Lake Town OfficeLocation of Duck LakeShow map of SaskatchewanDuck Lake, Saskatchewan (Canada)Show map of CanadaCoordinates: 52°48′44″N 106°13′34″W / 52.81222°N 106.22611°W / 52.81222; -106.22611[1]CountryCanadaProvinceSaskatchewanRural municipalityDuck LakePost office established1879Village Incorporated1898Town Incorporated1911Government • MayorDonna Piche...

مارستون مورس (بالإنجليزية: Harold Calvin Marston Morse)‏    معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالإنجليزية: Harold Calvin Marston Morse)‏  الميلاد 24 مارس 1892 [1]  ووترفيل  الوفاة 22 يونيو 1977 (85 سنة) [1]  برينستون  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  عضو في أكاديمية هايدلبرغ للعلوم والعلوم الإنس...

 

本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要編修,以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引,幫助编辑這個條目。(幫助、討論) 此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细,需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸,輔助�...

 

 Documentation[voir] [modifier] [historique] [purger] Ce modèle permet la mise en place d'une infobox unique dans tous les articles sur les localités françaises qui se situent en France métropolitaine. Cette infobox concerne uniquement les articles sur les anciennes communes françaises, notamment pour celles possédant le statut de commune associée ou de commune déléguée. Cette infobox ne doit en aucun cas être utilisée pour les articles concer...

Italian statesman (1881–1954) Alcide De GasperiDe Gasperi in 1953Prime Minister of ItalyIn office10 December 1945 – 17 August 1953President Enrico De Nicola Luigi Einaudi Monarchs Vittorio Emanuele III Umberto II Lieutenant GeneralThe Prince of PiedmontDeputy Luigi Einaudi Randolfo Pacciardi Giuseppe Saragat Attilio Piccioni Giovanni Porzio Preceded byFerruccio ParriSucceeded byGiuseppe PellaPresident of the Common AssemblyIn office11 May 1954 – 19 August 1954Prece...

 

Long-distance footpath in England Cleveland WayLive Moor: the waymarked path crosses remote upland moorsLength110 mi (180 km)LocationNorth Yorkshire, EnglandEstablished1969DesignationNational TrailTrailheadsHelmsleyFileyUseHikingElevation gain/loss16,506 ft (5,031 m)Highest pointUrra Moor, 1,489 ft (454 m)Websitewww.nationaltrail.co.uk/en_GB/trails/cleveland-way/ Trail map Saltburn Roseberry Topping Runswick Urra Moor Robin Hood's Bay Clay Bank Top Scarboro...