2016 Russian legislative election

2016 Russian legislative election
← 2011 18 September 2016 2021 →
All 450 seats to the State Duma
226 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout47.88% Decrease 12.22 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Dmitry Medvedev Gennady Zyuganov Vladimir Zhirinovsky
Party United Russia CPRF LDPR
Leader since 26 May 2012 14 February 1993 12 April 1991
Leader's seat Federal List Federal List Federal List
Last election 238 seats, 49.32% 92 seats, 19.19% 56 seats, 11.67%
Seats won 343[1] 42 39
Seat change Increase 105 Decrease 50 Decrease 17
Popular vote 28,527,828 7,019,752 6,917,063
Percentage 54.20% 13.34% 14.14%
Swing Increase 4.87% Decrease 5.85% Increase 1.47%
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Sergey Mironov Aleksey Zhuravlyov Rifat Shaykhutdinov
Party SR Rodina Civic Platform
Leader since 27 October 2013 29 September 2012 17 April 2015
Leader's seat Federal List Anna / Federal List Neftekamsk / Federal List
Last election 64 seats, 13.24% — —
Seats won 23 1 1
Seat change Decrease 41 Increase1 Increase1
Popular vote 3,275,053 792,226 115,433
Percentage 6.22% 1.51% 0.22%
Swing Decrease 7.02% Increase1.51% Increase 0.22%
The upper map shows the winning party vote in the territorial election commissions, the lower map shows the party of the winner and his vote in the single mandate constituencies.
Chairman before election

Sergey Naryshkin
United Russia

Elected Chairman

Vyacheslav Volodin
United Russia

Legislative elections were held in Russia on 18 September 2016, having been brought forward from 4 December.[2] At stake were the 450 seats in the State Duma of the 7th convocation, the lower house of the Federal Assembly. Prior to the election United Russia had been the ruling party since winning the 2011 elections with 49.32% of the vote, and taking 238 seats (53%) of the seats in the State Duma.

Prior to the election, observers expected that turnout would be low and called the election campaign the dullest in recent memory.[3] 109,820,679 voters were registered in the Russian Federation (including Crimea)[nb 1] on 1 January 2016. Taking into account people registered outside the Russian Federation and the voters in Baikonur, the total number of eligible voters for 1 January 2016 was 111,724,534.[5] The vote had a record low turnout of 47.88%,[6] with just 28% of Muscovites casting their votes before 6 pm.[7]

Background

Although the elections had been planned for 4 December 2016, deputies discussed the issue of rescheduling to an earlier date since the spring of 2015, with the second and third Sundays of September or October 2016 as possible alternatives. On 1 July 2015, the Constitutional Court of Russia accepted the possibility of conducting early elections to the Duma in 2016 under certain conditions. According to the Court, the constitution does not require the election date to be exactly five years after the previous elections and the election date can be shifted if the following conditions are met:[8]

  • Shifting of the election date does not disrupt reasonable periodicity of elections.
  • Limiting of the real terms of the Duma deputies is insignificant (less than a few months).
  • Shifting of the election dates is announced in advance, so to give all the parties enough time to prepare for the elections.

On 19 June 2015, the State Duma approved the first reading of a bill to bring the election to the State Duma forward from 4 December 2016 to the third Sunday of September 2016. The corresponding bill was adopted by the State Duma on the second and third (and final) reading with 339 deputies in favour and 102 against, with no abstentions. The document was put together by the speaker of the Duma, Sergei Naryshkin, along with three leaders of major Duma parties, Vladimir Vasilyev (United Russia), Vladimir Zhirinovsky (Liberal Democratic Party), and Sergei Mironov (A Just Russia). The initiative to transfer the date of elections had not been supported by the deputies of the Communist Party, who called it an unconstitutional decision. Earlier, a similar opinion had been expressed by the leader of the Communist Party, Gennady Zyuganov. The September elections were not satisfactory to the Communists in part because the debate fell in August, "when one will be in the garden, the latter on the beach, others with their children" said Zyuganov. The Russian government supported the bill.

On 17 June 2016, President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on the appointment of the State Duma elections on 18 September 2016.[9] From that day parties had the right to start the nomination process for deputies to hold congresses and transmit documents of candidates to the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation (CEC) for registration.[10]

For the first time since the controversial and unilateral 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea (from Ukraine), Crimean voters could vote in a Russian general election.[3] Ukraine strongly condemned the vote.[11] Various countries (among them the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and France) did not recognize the legitimacy of the election in Crimea.[12][13][14] According to Russia correspondent for Al Jazeera English Rory Challands reporting on election day, "despite many Crimeans voting in Russian elections for 1st time, there's little excitement. Main sentiments so far are apathy and cynicism."[15] Scuffles between police and Ukrainian nationalists were reported near polling stations for Russian citizens in the Ukrainian cities of Kyiv and Odesa.[3][16]

In Syria, 4,751 Russian citizens (most of them taking part in the Russian military intervention in Syria) voted.[17]

Electoral system

Single-member constituency map adopted in 2015.

The State Duma is elected on a single election day for a term of five years, with parallel voting that was used between 1993 and 2003.

Out of 450 seats, 225 are elected by proportional representation from party lists with a 5% electoral threshold, the whole country forming a single constituency. Each political party should adopt a party list which should be divided into a federal part and regional groups. The federal part should have from 1 to 10 candidates, with the rest of the party list candidates comprising the regional groups. There should be at least 35 regional groups. Total number of candidates in a party list should be between 200 and 400.

Seats are allocated using Hare quota and largest remainder method.

The other 225 seats are elected in single-member constituencies using the first-past-the-post system.[18]

Chronology

A supporter of United Russia handing out leaflets in the street

On 17 June, President Vladimir Putin set the date of the election as 18 September 2016. On 20 June the Central Election Commission approved the calendar of the election campaign.[19]

  • From 18 June to 13 July – Period for nomination of candidates (parties in the federal list and single-mandate constituencies, self-nominated in single member constituencies).
  • From 4 July to 3 August – Period of registration of federal lists of candidates to the Central Election Commission and of the registration of candidates in single-member constituencies in the district election commissions.
  • 12 August – Draw that decided allocation of parties on the federal-list ballot was held.[20]
  • 16 and 18 August – Draw that decided distribution of free TV time (16 August) and free space for parties or candidates in newspapers (18 August) was held.[21]
  • From 20 August to 16 September – Election campaign.
  • From 3 August to 6 September – Territorial election commissions issue absentee ballots.
  • From 7 to 17 September – Voters can get absentee ballots through election commissions at polling station.
  • 17 September – Day of Election silence.
  • 18 September – Election day.

Conduct

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe published its full report of the election on 23 December 2016. It noted many problems with the election, such as the lack of "clear political alternatives [with the main four parliamentary parties, limiting] voters' choice", over-regulation of the registration of political parties, lack of proper conduct during counting of votes, voters not folding their ballots on 70% of occasions and lack of transparency of campaign finance.[22]

Participating parties

The Central Election Commission determined that 14 political parties could submit lists of candidates without collecting signatures.[23] Whilst other parties were required to present at least 200,000 signatures (with a maximum of 7,000 signatures per region).[18]

Parties that participated in the election

Fourteen parties were registered to participate in the election. These are the same fourteen parties that did not have to collect signatures in order to participate. None of the parties tasked with collecting signatures were registered on the ballot due to various violations or failure to submit documents.

No. on ballot Party Abb. Party leader No. 1 in party list Convention date[24] Ideology Contesting on party list?[25] Contesting on SMC?[25] Notes
1 Rodina Rodina Aleksey Zhuravlyov Aleksey Zhuravlyov 2 July 2016 National conservatism / Ultranationalism ✓ ✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 8 August[26]
2 Communists of Russia CoR Maxim Suraykin Maxim Suraykin 1 July 2016 Communism / Marxism–Leninism ✓ ✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 3 August[27]
3 Russian Party of Pensioners for Justice RPPJ Vladimir Burakov Vladimir Burakov 9 July 2016 Social conservatism ✓ ✘ CEC registered the list of candidates on 12 August[28]
4 United Russia UR Dmitry Medvedev Dmitry Medvedev 26–27 June 2016 Statism / Centrism / National conservatism ✓ ✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 12 August[29]
5 Russian Ecological Party "The Greens" Greens Anatoly Panfilov [ru] Oleg Mitvol 6 July 2016 Environmentalism / Centrism / Green politics ✓ ✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 29 July[30]
6 Civic Platform CPl Rifat Shaykhutdinov Rifat Shaykhutdinov 2 July 2016 Conservatism / Economic Liberalism ✓ ✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 27 July[31]
7 Liberal Democratic Party of Russia LDPR Vladimir Zhirinovsky Vladimir Zhirinovsky 28 June 2016 Russian nationalism / Pan-Slavism / Euroscepticism / Anticommunism ✓ ✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 18 July[32]
8 People's Freedom Party PARNAS Mikhail Kasyanov Mikhail Kasyanov 2 July 2016 Conservative liberalism / Liberal democracy / Pro-Europeanism ✓ ✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 3 August[33]
9 Party of Growth PoG Boris Titov Boris Titov 4 July 2016 Liberal conservatism ✓ ✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 1 August[34]
10 Civilian Power CPo Kirill Bykanin Kirill Bykanin 8 July 2016 Liberalism / Green politics ✓ ✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 3 August[35]
11 Yabloko Yabloko Emilia Slabunova Grigory Yavlinsky 1–3 July 2016 Social liberalism / Pro-Europeanism / Social democracy ✓ ✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 5 August[36]
12 Communist Party of the Russian Federation CPRF Gennady Zyuganov Gennady Zyuganov 25 June 2016 Communism / Left-wing nationalism ✓ ✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 1 August[37]
13 Patriots of Russia PoR Gennady Semigin Gennady Semigin 1 July 2016 Democratic socialism / Left-wing nationalism ✓ ✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 27 July[38]
14 A Just Russia JR Sergey Mironov Sergey Mironov 27 June 2016 Social democracy / Democratic socialism ✓ ✓ CEC registered the list of candidates on 22 July[39]

Parties that did not participate in the election

Party Abb. Party leader No. 1 in party list Convention date[24] Ideology Notes
Alliance of Greens and Social Democrats AGSD Alexander Zakondyrin Alexander Zakondyrin 2 July 2016 Grassroots democracy Barred from the election because the party leadership did not notify the CEC about holding a pre-election convention[40]
Great Fatherland Party GFP Nikolai Starikov Nikolai Starikov 28 June 2016 Centrism / National conservatism CEC refused to register the list of candidates[29]
Native Party NP Alexander Samokhin — 24 June 2016 Party failed to submit the necessary signatures and as such will not be participating in the election[41]
Party of Good Deeds PGD Andrey Kirillov — 2 July 2016 Party did not submit documents to the CEC[42]
Party of the Parents of Future PPF Marina Voronova — — Party failed to submit the necessary signatures and as such will not be participating in the election[43]
Party of Rural Revival PRR Vasily Vershinin — 6 July 2016 Agrarianism Announced that it would not be taking part in the election.[44] However, nominated several candidates in single-member districts
Party of Social Reforms PSR Stanislav Polishchuk — 26 June 2016 Barred from the election due to critical deficiencies in the documents filed with the CEC[45]
People Against Corruption PAC Grigory Anisimov — 22 June 2016 Party did not submit documents to the CEC[42]
Revival of Agrarian Russia RAR Vasily Krylov — 5 July 2016 Agrarianism CEC refused to certify the list of candidates[46]
Union of Labor UL Alexander Shershukov Svetlana Antropova 21 June 2016 CEC refused to register the list of candidates[29]
Volya Volya Svetlana Peunova Marina Gerasimova 25 June and 2 July 2016 Left-wing nationalism / Democratic socialism / Narodniks Party failed to submit the necessary signatures and as such will not be participating in the election[47]

Single-member constituencies

In 225 single-member constituencies, candidates could be nominated by a party, or be self-nominated.

Opinion polls

This section is an excerpt from Opinion polling for the 2016 Russian legislative election § Graphical summary.[edit]
  United Russia
  CPRF
  A Just Russia
  LDPR

Exit polls

Date Poll source UR CPRF LDPR JR PARNAS Yabloko CPl Rodina PoR Greens PoG[nb 2] CoR RPPJ CPo Spoilt vote Lead
18 September 2016 WCIOM 44.5% 14.9% 15.3% 8.1% 1.2% 3.5% 0.3% 2.3% 0.8% 0.8% 1.8% 2.6% 2% 0.2% 1.7% 29.2% over LDPR
18 September 2016 FOM 48.4% 16.3% 14.2% 7.6% 1% 3.2% 0.2% 1.8% 0.6% 0.8% 1.5% 1.5% 1.9% 0.1% ? 32.1% over CPRF

Results

Seat composition before election: JR – 64, CPRF – 92, UR – 238, LDPR – 56

United Russia won a supermajority of seats, allowing them to change the Constitution without the votes of other parties. Turnout was reported as low. Throughout the day there were reports of voting fraud including video purporting to show officials stuffing ballot boxes.[48] Additionally, results in many regions demonstrate that United Russia on many poll stations got anomalously close results, such as 62.2% in more than hundred poll stations in Saratov Oblast, suggesting that the results in these regions likely have been rigged.[49] The government said there was no evidence of any large scale cheating.[50] On 22 September, the Central Electoral Committee canceled the results in seven constituencies, where the number of used ballots exceeded the number of registered voters, or where the authorities were videotaped stuffing the ballots.[51] According to research by University of Michigan political scientists Kirill Kalinin and Walter R. Mebane Jr., the election results are fraudulent.[52]

PartyParty-listConstituencyTotal
seats		+/–
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
United Russia28,527,82855.2314025,162,77050.12203343+105
Communist Party7,019,75213.59356,492,14512.93742−50
Liberal Democratic Party6,917,06313.39345,064,79410.09539−17
A Just Russia3,275,0536.34165,017,64510.00723−41
Communists of Russia1,192,5952.3101,847,8243.6800New
Yabloko1,051,3352.0401,323,7932.64000
Russian Party of Pensioners for Justice910,8481.7600New
Rodina792,2261.5301,241,6422.4711New
Party of Growth679,0301.3101,171,2592.33000
The Greens399,4290.770770,0761.5300New
People's Freedom Party384,6750.740530,8621.0600New
Patriots of Russia310,0150.600704,1971.40000
Civic Platform115,4330.220364,1000.7311New
Civilian Power73,9710.14079,9220.1600New
Independents429,0510.8511+1
Total51,649,253100.0022550,200,080100.002254500
Valid votes51,649,25398.1350,200,08096.60
Invalid/blank votes982,5961.871,767,7253.40
Total votes52,631,849100.0051,967,805100.00
Registered voters/turnout110,061,20047.82109,636,79447.40
Source: Central Election Commission

By region

The breakdown of the party-list results by region is as follows:[1]

Region JR CPl CPo CPRF CoR LDPR PoG PoR PARNAS Rodina RPPJ Greens UR Yabloko Turnout Invalid ballots
 Adygea 4.83% 0.13% 0.10% 13.37% 2.23% 12.66% 0.69% 0.24% 0.33% 1.13% 1.35% 0.65% 59.45% 0.89% 53.9%
 Altai Krai 13.78% 0.15% 0.15% 17.25% 3.66% 19.82% 0.84% 0.30% 0.60% 1.15% 1.76% 0.71% 35.19% 2.03% 40.7%
 Altai 4.10% 0.11% 0.14% 18.89% 2.69% 12.73% 0.52% 0.69% 0.94% 5.66% 1.36% 0.55% 48.81% 0.81% 45.1%
 Amur Oblast 4.15% 0.19% 0.17% 16.62% 2.49% 29.02% 0.63% 0.52% 0.45% 1.28% 2.54% 0.72% 37.91% 0.91% 42.4%
 Arkhangelsk Oblast 9.17% 0.17% 0.13% 12.78% 1.97% 19.73% 1.21% 0.45% 0.83% 1.62% 2.99% 0.86% 44.48% 2% 36.5%
 Astrakhan Oblast 17.56% 0.19% 0.17% 14.18% 3.31% 13.13% 0.89% 0.38% 0.73% 1.10% 1.57% 0.64% 42.22% 0.99% 36.9%
 Baikonur 2.42% 0.16% 0.14% 11.98% 1.65% 29.73% 0.79% 0.59% 0.70% 1.94% 2.70% 0.99% 42.64% 1.03% 43.1%
 Bashkortostan 6.88% 0.30% 0.14% 18.62% 1.84% 11.29% 0.36% 0.39% 0.21% 0.69% 0.99% 0.51% 56.37% 0.52% 69.7%
 Belgorod Oblast 7.01% 0.20% 0.12% 14.93% 1.94% 13.73% 0.67% 0.29% 0.44% 1.20% 1.73% 0.68% 54.73% 0.78% 62.1%
 Bryansk Oblast 3.48% 0.19% 0.10% 13.29% 1.83% 10.80% 0.54% 0.32% 0.38% 1.43% 1.26% 0.44% 63.91% 0.76% 55.1%
 Buryatia 6.55% 0.82% 0.14% 20.59% 2.87% 13.54% 3.90% 0.40% 0.52% 0.83% 2.19% 0.57% 43.34% 1.17% 40.5%
 Chechnya 1.12% 0.02% 0.07% 0.02% 0.96% 0.01% 0.16% 0.36% 0.01% 0.26% 0.11% 0.53% 96.29% 0.03% 94.9%
 Chelyabinsk Oblast 17.48% 0.2% 0.15% 12.02% 2.43% 16.73% 1.23% 0.48% 0.94% 1.80% 2.34% 1.07% 38.19% 2.14% 44.4%
 Chukotka 3.13% 0.19% 0.13% 7.76% 1.62% 17.34% 0.70% 0.48% 0.39% 1.21% 2.17% 0.81% 58.8% 0.80% 64.5%
 Chuvashia 10.69% 0.31% 0.18% 13.42% 1.94% 11.72% 0.77% 0.60% 0.63% 1.02% 2.78% 1.01% 50.92% 1.01% 59.3%
 Crimea[nb 3] 2.06% 0.20% 0.09% 5.60% 1.26% 11.14% 0.41% 0.26% 0.54% 1.39% 1.07% 0.69% 72.80% 0.68% 49.1%
 Dagestan 2.20% 0.07% 0.08% 5.35% 0.37% 0.52% 0.47% 0.53% 0.07% 0.32% 0.25% 0.17% 88.90% 0.15% 88.1%
 Ingushetia 9.57% 0.22% 0.54% 5.65% 0.20% 1.65% 2.14% 2.20% 0.06% 3.85% 0.11% 0.88% 72.41% 0.20% 81.4%
 Irkutsk Oblast 5.19% 0.30% 0.13% 24.08% 3.09% 17.01% 1.25% 0.87% 0.48% 1.46% 1.95% 0.89% 39.77% 1.43% 34.6%
 Ivanovo Oblast 7.31% 0.23% 0.10% 18.08% 3.07% 17.67% 1.09% 0.55% 0.94% 1.48% 2.53% 0.94% 42.38% 2.02% 38.5%
 Jewish Autonomous Oblast 2.80% 0.16% 0.14% 17.11% 3.31% 21.90% 0.65% 0.43% 0.45% 0.98% 1.94% 0.65% 45.03% 0.93% 39.6%
 Kabardino-Balkaria 2.09% 0.01% 0.01% 18.90% 0.11% 0.15% 0.24% 0.11% 0.01% 0.06% 0.02% 0.54% 77.71% 0.04% 90.1%
 Kaliningrad Oblast 5.62% 0.21% 0.14% 13.99% 2.76% 16.60% 2.30% 3.42% 1.04% 2.03% 2.21% 0.81% 43.39% 2.37% 44.0%
 Kalmykia 3.18% 0.27% 0.11% 11.69% 1.56% 4.29% 0.58% 2.31% 0.34% 0.50% 1.24% 0.42% 70.61% 1.42% 57.5%
 Kaluga Oblast 6.21% 0.17% 0.13% 15.95% 2.40% 17.38% 1.33% 0.60% 0.86% 1.87% 2.41% 0.91% 45.75% 2.21% 43.1%
 Kamchatka Krai 4.42% 0.22% 0.17% 12.59% 2.54% 21.31% 1.26% 0.74% 0.54% 1.42% 2.37% 0.98% 46.70% 1.40% 39.5%
 Karachay-Cherkessia 1.07% 0.10% 0.05% 7.97% 6.59% 0.64% 0.20% 0.65% 0.40% 0.20% 0.11% 0.10% 81.67% 0.40% 93.3%
 Karelia 10.09% 0.30% 0.13% 13.05% 2.56% 17.57% 1.66% 0.90% 0.82% 1.42% 2.32% 0.95% 37.30% 7.80% 39.6%
 Kemerovo Oblast 4.51% 0.10% 0.09% 7.21% 0.60% 7.72% 0.15% 0.49% 0.16% 0.23% 0.35% 0.17% 77.33% 0.44% 86.7%
 Khabarovsk Krai 4.52% 0.23% 0.17% 16.46% 3.31% 25.01% 1.11% 0.42% 1.13% 1.60% 2.99% 1.22% 37.31% 1.85% 36.9%
 Khakassia 7.17% 0.17% 0.14% 20.90% 3.49% 19.52% 0.86% 0.76% 0.70% 1.32% 2.09% 1.03% 38.06% 1.44% 39.4%
 Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug 5.57% 0.22% 0.15% 9.69% 2.15% 22.31% 1.03% 0.59% 0.62% 2.25% 2.17% 0.77% 47.61% 1.13% 39.2%
 Kirov Oblast 9.46% 0.23% 0.16% 13.58% 2.64% 24.94% 1.40% 0.36% 0.56% 1.43% 2.38% 0.74% 37.96% 1.63% 41.9%
 Komi 8.82% 0.25% 0.22% 12.49% 3.67% 22.59% 1.23% 0.69% 0.85% 1.86% 3.51% 1.12% 37.85% 1.76% 40.7%
 Kostroma Oblast 8.05% 0.15% 0.10% 21.40% 3.17% 18.85% 1.32% 0.30% 0.81% 2.73% 2.32% 0.74% 36.56% 1.77% 39.4%
 Krasnodar Krai 3.69% 0.19% 0.14% 12.63% 1.98% 13.76% 1.21% 0.42% 0.54% 1.55% 1.62% 0.61% 59.30% 0.97% 51.2%
 Krasnoyarsk Krai 4.86% 0.26% 0.16% 14.41% 3.06% 20.26% 1.02% 5.13% 0.77% 1.84% 2.20% 1.15% 40.45% 1.57% 36.6%
 Kurgan Oblast 13.79% 0.14% 0.11% 14.56% 3.03% 18.83% 0.66% 0.42% 0.51% 1.40% 1.93% 0.60% 41.51% 0.96% 41.8%
 Kursk Oblast 4.55% 0.21% 0.13% 12.83% 3.55% 15.66% 0.74% 2.61% 0.55% 1.24% 1.62% 0.92% 51.70% 1.28% 47.0%
 Leningrad Oblast 9.61% 0.23% 0.14% 10.37% 2.22% 13.30% 2.46% 0.37% 0.95% 1.81% 2.13% 0.90% 50.04% 2.57% 44.1%
 Lipetsk Oblast 5.96% 0.15% 0.11% 13.68% 1.99% 12.33% 0.69% 0.45% 0.51% 1.80% 2.50% 0.49% 56.19% 1.20% 52.6%
 Magadan Oblast 7.72% 0.35% 0.10% 14.84% 2.74% 19.15% 1.22% 0.48% 0.64% 1.26% 2.51% 0.87% 44.69% 1.08% 40.5%
 Mari El 4.60% 0.21% 0.10% 27.28% 4.11% 10.44% 0.55% 0.24% 0.42% 0.96% 1.23% 0.60% 46.70% 0.86% 53.3%
 Mordovia 2.49% 0.06% 0.05% 5.16% 0.60% 5.19% 0.18% 0.20% 0.15% 0.29% 0.33% 0.14% 84.36% 0.31% 83.0%
 Moscow 6.54% 0.32% 0.25% 13.90% 1.97% 13.09% 3.55% 0.60% 2.62% 3.52% 2.93% 1.77% 37.76% 9.53% 35.2%
 Moscow Oblast 5.02% 0.25% 0.17% 15.24% 2.04% 14.89% 1.90% 0.62% 1.19% 2.57% 2.56% 1.34% 45.99% 3.45% 37.9%
 Murmansk Oblast 8.72% 1.13% 0.17% 11.13% 2.73% 19.97% 1.38% 0.41% 1.00% 1.79% 3.26% 1.09% 41.98% 2.28% 39.7%
 Nenets Autonomous Okrug 4.41% 0.21% 0.20% 18.45% 2.87% 21.80% 1.02% 0.51% 0.77% 2.22% 2.24% 1.08% 41.11% 1.23% 44.8%
 Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 5.11% 0.14% 0.12% 12.83% 2.26% 12.36% 0.94% 0.40% 0.68% 1.70% 1.69% 0.52% 58.15% 1.30% 44.4%
 North Ossetia 1.86% 0.05% 0.04% 22.18% 0.74% 1.75% 0.17% 3.92% 0.10% 0.98% 0.25% 0.22% 67.09% 0.15% 85.6%
 Novgorod Oblast 12.60% 0.25% 0.14% 15.67% 2.58% 16.18% 1.78% 0.42% 0.75% 1.34% 2.33% 0.81% 40.05% 2.81% 39.8%
 Novosibirsk Oblast 5.61% 0.26% 0.13% 19.55% 3.48% 19.55% 0.96% 0.37% 1.04% 3.13% 1.82% 0.84% 38.26% 2.30% 34.9%
 Omsk Oblast 6.24% 0.24% 0.16% 25.21% 4.55% 15.61% 1.98% 0.31% 0.74% 1.27% 1.72% 0.64% 36.32% 1.91% 38.7%
 Orenburg Oblast 5.39% 0.21% 0.13% 18.38% 3.08% 22.66% 1.02% 0.62% 0.60% 1.04% 1.68% 0.55% 40.85% 1.35% 41.6%
 Oryol Oblast 5.63% 0.24% 0.12% 17.86% 3.74% 15.33% 0.94% 0.38% 0.64% 1.13% 1.73% 0.75% 47.93% 1.10% 53.5%
 Penza Oblast 4.44% 0.12% 0.08% 12.48% 2.12% 10.02% 0.58% 0.24% 0.47% 0.89% 1.37% 0.47% 64.26% 1.03% 60.6%
 Perm Krai 9.02% 0.21% 0.16% 14.24% 3.36% 15.75% 1.74% 0.35% 0.86% 1.45% 2.24% 0.69% 42.65% 3.07% 35.1%
 Primorsky Krai 5.16% 0.21% 0.17% 17.95% 3.38% 19.66% 1.51% 0.45% 0.86% 1.87% 3.80% 0.82% 38.99% 1.79% 37.3%
 Pskov Oblast 7.27% 0.19% 0.18% 17.41% 2.59% 14.23% 1.18% 0.71% 0.53% 1.47% 2.17% 0.81% 45.15% 4.14% 42.1%
 Rostov Oblast 4.34% 0.20% 0.12% 13.60% 2.29% 12.49% 0.82% 0.34% 0.57% 1.53% 1.58% 0.58% 58.79% 1.18% 48.2%
 Ryazan Oblast 5.00% 0.18% 0.10% 13.99% 2.58% 14.99% 0.82% 0.30% 0.73% 1.49% 1.85% 0.72% 54.52% 1.34% 43.3%
 Saint Petersburg 6.90% 0.28% 0.31% 11.31% 1.23% 11.36% 8.52% 0.44% 2.18% 2.62% 2.19% 1.53% 39.71% 9.08% 32.5%
 Yakutia 15.20% 0.82% 0.16% 14.35% 3.14% 10.70% 0.73% 0.30% 0.49% 1.56% 2.34% 0.82% 46.42% 1.16% 48.1%
 Sakhalin Oblast 3.40% 0.21% 0.14% 15.44% 3.25% 20.03% 1.07% 0.59% 0.72% 1.72% 3.00% 0.90% 45.44% 1.74% 37.1%
 Samara Oblast 4.47% 0.51% 0.16% 15.94% 2.75% 14.27% 1.45% 0.36% 0.91% 1.33% 1.44% 0.86% 50.77% 1.99% 52.8%
 Saratov Oblast 4.22% 0.14% 0.18% 10.36% 2.06% 9.36% 0.59% 0.53% 0.36% 1.03% 0.76% 0.49% 68.17% 0.89% 64.4%
 Sevastopol[nb 4] 5.09% 0.12% 0.07% 12.07% 1.90% 15.36% 3.58% 0.30% 0.56% 2.29% 0.98% 0.78% 53.78% 0.65% 47.0%
 Smolensk Oblast 4.35% 0.20% 0.11% 15.82% 2.23% 19.42% 0.86% 0.59% 0.64% 1.38% 2.10% 0.72% 48.13% 1.33% 40.3%
 Stavropol Krai 4.34% 0.18% 0.15% 13.19% 2.67% 15.52% 1.02% 0.42% 0.52% 1.29% 1.72% 0.85% 54.26% 0.99% 42.0%
 Sverdlovsk Oblast 13.20% 0.35% 0.16% 11.88% 2.61% 16.54% 1.47% 0.50% 0.97% 1.57% 3.03% 1.25% 40.53% 2.90% 41.4%
 Tambov Oblast 3.89% 0.11% 0.09% 10.77% 1.76% 7.76% 0.42% 0.21% 0.39% 7.21% 0.94% 0.38% 63.51% 0.87% 49.2%
 Tatarstan 2.26% 0.12% 0.11% 4.07% 3.02% 2.25% 0.23% 0.20% 0.27% 0.41% 0.49% 0.20% 85.27% 0.55% 78.7%
 Tomsk Oblast 7.33% 0.20% 0.17% 12.58% 3.52% 20.46% 1.84% 0.50% 1.10% 1.45% 1.91% 1.55% 40.67% 3.71% 33.8%
 Tula Oblast 4.47% 0.17% 0.13% 14.41% 2.61% 14.28% 0.98% 0.32% 0.77% 1.79% 2.60% 0.99% 53.02% 1.76% 45.6%
 Tuva 4.35% 0.10% 0.09% 4.17% 1.15% 3.12% 0.23% 0.24% 0.47% 0.25% 0.94% 0.26% 82.61% 0.93% 89.7%
 Tver Oblast 9.61% 0.17% 0.14% 15.23% 2.18% 16.35% 1.07% 0.41% 0.79% 1.94% 2.26% 0.76% 45.00% 1.92% 41.6%
 Tyumen Oblast 11.45% 0.14% 0.11% 12.27% 0.50% 14.12% 0.25% 0.24% 0.20% 0.35% 0.53% 0.23% 58.35% 0.39% 81.1%
 Udmurtia 8.91% 0.31% 0.13% 13.93% 2.24% 12.28% 3.18% 0.67% 0.61% 1.15% 1.82% 0.62% 50.52% 1.19% 44.4%
 Ulyanovsk Oblast 3.34% 0.21% 0.12% 19.16% 3.24% 15.99% 1.81% 0.46% 0.61% 1.13% 1.89% 0.54% 48.46% 1.23% 52.3%
 Vladimir Oblast 7.61% 0.39% 0.15% 13.03% 3.37% 17.96% 1.25% 0.42% 0.84% 1.94% 3.04% 0.99% 45.20% 1.77% 38.4%
 Volgograd Oblast 5.61% 0.16% 0.11% 14.94% 2.53% 16.17% 0.88% 0.79% 0.73% 1.27% 1.82% 0.73% 50.64% 1.76% 42.1%
 Vologda Oblast 10.54% 0.23% 0.15% 13.87% 2.76% 21.40% 1.45% 0.40% 0.97% 1.40% 4.03% 1.00% 37.21% 2.43% 40.8%
 Voronezh Oblast 7.07% 0.12% 0.10% 15.59% 1.98% 9.25% 0.70% 0.54% 0.53% 1.48% 1.28% 0.56% 58.67% 0.97% 53.7%
 Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug 4.74% 0.28% 0.27% 6.86% 1.15% 14.02% 0.65% 0.46% 0.43% 0.73% 0.90% 0.49% 67.14% 0.67% 74.3%
 Yaroslavl Oblast 10.27% 0.28% 0.11% 16.04% 2.19% 17.36% 1.43% 0.59% 1.26% 2.50% 2.51% 1.46% 38.43% 3.77% 37.8%
 Zabaykalsky Krai 4.17% 0.35% 0.16% 15.93% 3.38% 26.40% 0.66% 0.81% 0.50% 1.19% 2.13% 0.78% 39.87% 0.82% 38.9%
Total 6.23% 0.22% 0.14% 13.34% 2.27% 13.14% 1.29% 0.59% 0.73% 1.51% 1.73% 0.76% 54.19% 1.99% 47.8%
  • Turnout (red) and United Russia vote (blue)
    Turnout (red) and United Russia vote (blue)
  • CPRF (red) vs LDPR (blue), percentage difference based on total number of registered voters
    CPRF (red) vs LDPR (blue), percentage difference based on total number of registered voters

By constituency

Main article: Results of the Russian legislative election, 2016 by constituency
Region Total
seats 		Seats won
UR CPRF LDPR JR Rodina CPl Ind.
 Adygea 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
 Altai Krai 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Altai Republic 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Amur Oblast 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
 Arkhangelsk Oblast 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Astrakhan Oblast 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Bashkortostan 6 5 0 0 0 0 1 0
 Belgorod Oblast 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Bryansk Oblast 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Buryatia 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Chechnya 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Chelyabinsk Oblast 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Chukotka 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Chuvashia 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
 Republic of Crimea 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Dagestan 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Ingushetia 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Irkutsk Oblast 4 3 0 0 0 1 0 0
 Ivanovo Oblast 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Jewish Autonomous Oblast 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Kabardino-Balkaria 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Kaliningrad Oblast 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Kalmykia 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Kaluga Oblast 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Kamchatka Krai 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Karachay-Cherkessia 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Karelia 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Kemerovo Oblast 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Khabarovsk Krai 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
 Khakassia 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Kirov Oblast 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Komi Republic 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Kostroma Oblast 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Krasnodar Krai 8 7 1 0 0 0 0 0
 Krasnoyarsk Krai 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Kurgan Oblast 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Kursk Oblast 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Leningrad Oblast 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Lipetsk Oblast 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Magadan Oblast 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Mari El 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
 Mordovia 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Moscow 15 13 1 0 1 0 0 0
 Moscow Oblast 11 10 0 1 0 0 0 0
 Murmansk Oblast 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Nenets Autonomous Okrug 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
 North Ossetia–Alania 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Novgorod Oblast 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Novosibirsk Oblast 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Omsk Oblast 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0
 Orenburg Oblast 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Oryol Oblast 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Penza Oblast 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
 Perm Krai 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Primorsky Krai 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Pskov Oblast 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Rostov Oblast 7 6 0 0 1 0 0 0
 Ryazan Oblast 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Saint Petersburg 8 6 1 0 1 0 0 0
 Sakha 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
 Sakhalin Oblast 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Samara Oblast 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Saratov Oblast 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Sevastopol 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Smolensk Oblast 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Stavropol Krai 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Sverdlovsk Oblast 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Tambov Oblast 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Tatarstan 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Tomsk Oblast 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
 Tula Oblast 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Tuva 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Tver Oblast 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Tyumen Oblast 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Udmurtia 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Ulyanovsk Oblast 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
 Vladimir Oblast 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Volgograd Oblast 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Vologda Oblast 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Voronezh Oblast 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Yaroslavl Oblast 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
 Zabaykalsky Krai 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
Party list 225 140 35 34 16 0 0 0
 Russia 450 343 42 39 23 1 1 1
Source: Central Election Commission Archived 25 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine

Notes

  1. ^ Recognized by most members of the UN as part of Ukraine.[4]
  2. ^ In opinion polls often found under the old name of "Right Cause"
  3. ^ Recognized by most members of the UN as part of Ukraine[53][54][55][56]
  4. ^ Recognized by most members of the UN as part of Ukraine[53]

References

  1. ^ a b "Выборы депутатов Госдумы VII созыва | РИА Новости – события в России и мире: темы дня, фото, видео, инфографика, радио". Ria.ru. Archived from the original on 6 May 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  2. ^ "State Duma passes first reading of bill to postpone the elections". Vedomosti. 19 June 2015. Archived from the original on 20 June 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
  3. ^ a b c Russia votes in parliamentary election with firm Putin grip Archived 18 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News (18 September 2016)
  4. ^ UKRAINE REPORTS RUSSIAN MILITARY ACTIVITY ON CRIMEA BORDER Archived 18 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Newsweek (8 August 2016)
    Gutterman, Steve (18 March 2014). "Putin signs Crimea treaty, will not seize other Ukraine regions". Reuters.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
    Ukraine crisis timeline Archived 3 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News
    UN General Assembly adopts resolution affirming Ukraine's territorial integrity Archived 4 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine, China Central Television (28 March 2014)
  5. ^ "Сведения об общей численности избирателей, участников референдума Российской Федерации по состоянию на 1 января 2016 года – Центральная избирательная комиссия Российской Федерации". Cikrf.ru. Archived from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  6. ^ Shaun Walker. "Russia stays loyal to Kremlin in election with record low turnout | World news". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  7. ^ "Vladimir Putin's party wins again". The Economist. 19 September 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  8. ^ "On 1 July 2015, Constitutional Court of Russia announces ruiling on interpretation of part 1 of article 96 and parts 1, 2, and 4 of article 99 of the Russian Constitution". Constitutional Court of Russia. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  9. ^ "Владимир Путин назначил выборы в Госдуму на 18 сентября". Kommersant.ru. 17 June 2016. Archived from the original on 28 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016 – via Kommersant.
  10. ^ "Владимир Путин объявил выборы в Госдуму". Коммерсантъ. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016 – via Kommersant.
  11. ^ Shaun Walker. "Russia votes in election unlikely to loosen Putin's grip on power | World news". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  12. ^ "U.S. Says Russian Duma Elections in Crimea Are Illegal". Rferl.mobi. 17 September 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  13. ^ "Париж не признает законность голосования жителей Крыма на выборах в Госдуму". 19 September 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  14. ^ "Canada will not recognize elections in Crimea: Canada becomes another country not to recognize the Russian elections in annexed Crimea". Uatoday.tv. 20 September 2016. Archived from the original on 24 October 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  15. ^ "Twitter". Mobile.twitter.com. 18 September 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  16. ^ "Protesters at Russian Embassy in Kyiv on Election Day". Rferl.mobi. 18 September 2016. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  17. ^ "Russland: Zahl der Soldaten in Syrien enthüllt – SPIEGEL ONLINE". Spiegel.de. 23 September 2016. Archived from the original on 11 November 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  18. ^ a b "Федеральный закон "О выборах депутатов Государственной Думы Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации" от 22.02.2014 N 20-ФЗ (действующая редакция, 2016) / КонсультантПлюс". Consultant.ru. Archived from the original on 9 December 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  19. ^ "Центральная избирательная комиссия Российской Федерации". Cikrf.ru. Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  20. ^ "ЦИК РФ ПРОВЕДЕТ ЖЕРЕБЬЕВКУ ПОРЯДКА НАИМЕНОВАНИЙ ПАРТИЙ В БЮЛЛЕТЕНЯХ 12 АВГУСТА". Mskagency.ru. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  21. ^ "Жеребьёвка эфирного времени в СМИ для депутатов пройдёт в ЦИК 16 и 18 августа". Pnp.ru. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  22. ^ Petersen, Jan; et al. (23 December 2016). OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission – Final Report (Report). Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Archived from the original on 17 January 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  23. ^ "Information on political parties allowed to participate in the election of deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation without the collection of voter signatures (in accordance with Article 44 of the Federal Law of 22 February 2014 "On elections of deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation")". Central Election Commission of Russia (cikrf.ru). 28 October 2014. Archived from the original (doc) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  24. ^ a b "Парад партийных съездов". Ng.ru. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  25. ^ a b "ЦИК заверил списки: 20 партий продолжат участие в думской кампании". Ria.ru. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  26. ^ "ЦИК зарегистрировал федеральный список "Родины" на выборах в Госдуму". 8 August 2016. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  27. ^ "ЦИК РФ зарегистрировал федеральный список кандидатов в депутаты Госдумы от "Коммунистов России"" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
  28. ^ "ЦИК зарегистрировал список Российской партии пенсионеров на выборах". 12 August 2016. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  29. ^ a b c "ЦИК зарегистрировал список кандидатов из 14 партий в Госдуме". 12 August 2016. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  30. ^ [1][dead link‍]
  31. ^ "ЦИК зарегистрировал федеральный список "Гражданской платформы"". Ria.ru. 27 July 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  32. ^ "ЦИК РФ зарегистрировал список ЛДПР для участия в выборах в Госдуму". Tass.ru. Archived from the original on 13 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  33. ^ "Центризбирком зарегистрировал федеральный список кандидатов в депутаты Госдумы от ПАРНАС" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
  34. ^ "ЦИК зарегистрировал федеральный список "Партии роста" на выборах в Госдуму". August 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  35. ^ "ЦИК зарегистрировал федеральный список "Гражданской силы" на выборах". 3 August 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
  36. ^ "ЦИК зарегистрировал федеральный список "Яблока" на выборах". 5 August 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
  37. ^ "ЦИК зарегистрировал список КПРФ на выборах в Госдуму". ТВ Центр – Официальный сайт телекомпании (in Russian). Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  38. ^ "ЦИК зарегистрировала федеральный список "Патриотов России"". Ria.ru. 27 July 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  39. ^ "ЦИК зарегистрировал список кандидатов "Справедливой России" на выборах в ГД". Ria.ru. 22 July 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  40. ^ "Памфилова заявила о неправомерности съезда партии "Альянс зеленых"". Gr-sily.ru. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  41. ^ "ЦИК не зарегистрировал на выборах в Госдуму список "Родной партии"". 10 August 2016. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  42. ^ a b "ЦИК: Списки кандидатов в Госдуму сдали 22 партии". Vedomosti.ru. 14 July 2016. Archived from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  43. ^ ""Партия родителей будущего" не собрала подписи для выборов в Госдуму". www.tv2.tomsk.ru. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
  44. ^ "Непарламентские партии рассказали о сборе подписей для участия в выборах". 2 August 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
  45. ^ "ЦИК отказался заверять списки "Партии социальных реформ" на выборах в ГД". Ria.ru. 16 July 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  46. ^ [2][dead link‍]
  47. ^ "ЦИК не зарегистрировал список партии "Воли" на выборах". 5 August 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
  48. ^ "Reports of voting fraud in Russia poll". Bbc.co.uk. 18 September 2016. Archived from the original on 27 November 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  49. ^ Zelensky, Mikhail (22 September 2016). "Загадочные 62%. На родине Володина нашлась самая подозрительная цифра выборов". Slon.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2 November 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
  50. ^ "Pro-Putin party wins Russian parliamentary election". Reuters. 18 September 2016. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  51. ^ Sharkov, Damien (22 September 2016). "Russia Cancels Election Results After Ballot Stuffing". The Newsweek. Archived from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
  52. ^ "When the Russians fake their election results, they may be giving us the statistical finger". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  53. ^ a b Sharkov, Damien (8 August 2016). "Ukraine Reports Russian Military Activity on Crimea Border". Europe.newsweek.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  54. ^ Gutterman, Steve (18 March 2014). "Putin signs Crimea treaty, will not seize other Ukraine regions". Reuters.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
  55. ^ "Ukraine crisis: Timeline – BBC News". Bbc.co.uk. 13 November 2014. Archived from the original on 3 June 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  56. ^ "UN General Assembly adopts resolution affirming Ukraine's territorial integrity – CCTV News – CCTV.com English". English.cntv.cn. Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Russian legislative election, 2016.

Read other articles:

List of county roads in Lee County, Florida

Standard route marker for county routes in Lee CountyHighway namesInterstatesInterstate X (I-X)US HighwaysU.S. Route X (US X)StateState Road X (NY X)County:County Road X (CR X)System links County roads in Florida The following is a list of county roads in Lee County, Florida, United States. As with most Florida counties, numbers are assigned in a statewide grid. Many roads are former state roads that have been truncated or eliminated. County Road 78 Ma...

 

سان-مارتان-دو-بافيل (أين)

سان-مارتان-دو-بافيل   الاسم الرسمي (بالفرنسية: Saint-Martin-de-Bavel)‏(بالفرنسية: Bavel)‏    الإحداثيات 45°50′57″N 5°40′39″E / 45.849166666667°N 5.6775°E / 45.849166666667; 5.6775[1]  [2] تقسيم إداري  البلد فرنسا[3]  التقسيم الأعلى آن  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 8.5 كيلومتر مر�...

 

بوابة:زيمبابوي

أهلا وسهلا بك في بوابة زيمبابوي       اليوم هو الجمعة 5 أبريل 2024 11:30  |  إفراغ الكاش شقيقة بوابة جيبوتي بوابة إريتريا بوابة الجزائر بوابة بنين بوابة غينيا بوابة جنوب إفريقيا بوابة بوروندي بوابة الغابون بوابة إثيوبيا بوابة توغو بوابة ساحل العاج بوابة بورك�...

Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana

Parish in Louisiana, United States Not to be confused with Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. Parish in LouisianaJefferson Davis ParishParishElton Methodist Church in Elton.Location within the U.S. state of LouisianaLouisiana's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 30°14′33″N 92°40′24″W / 30.2425°N 92.6733°W / 30.2425; -92.6733Country United StatesState LouisianaFoundedJanuary 1, 1913Named forJefferson DavisSeatJenningsLargest cityJenningsArea •&#...

 

Élections législatives de 1881 en Ille-et-Vilaine

1877 1885 Élections législatives de 1881 en Ille-et-Vilaine 8 sièges le 21 aout 1881 et 4 septembre 1881 Type d’élection Élections législatives Corps électoral et résultats Population 615 480 Députés Sortant Élu Félix Martin-Feuillée Auguste Hovius Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau Eugène Durand René Brice Augustin Riban Eugène Pinault Olivier Le Gonidec de Traissan Félix Martin-Feuillée Auguste Hovius Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau Eugène Durand René Brice Eugène Pinault Pie...

 

Gyro (makanan)

GyroRoti lapis Gyro ala Yunani, dengan daging, bawang, tomat, dan saus tzatziki dalam gulungan roti pitaNama lainGyrosJenisDaging atau roti lapisSajianMakanan utamaTempat asalYunaniSuhu penyajianPanasBahan utamaDaging: Sapi, sapi muda, kambing atau domba, babi, atau ayamSunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini  Media: Gyro Gyro atau gyros (pengucapan Yunani: [ˈʝiros][note 1]) (Yunani: γύρος, gyros, secara harfiah berarti diputar) ...

Villiers-les-Hauts

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Villiers. Cet article est une ébauche concernant une commune de l’Yonne. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?). Le bandeau {{ébauche}} peut être enlevé et l’article évalué comme étant au stade « Bon début » quand il comporte assez de renseignements encyclopédiques concernant la commune. Si vous avez un doute, l’atelier de lecture du projet Communes de France est à votre disposition pour vous ai...

 

Kubok Rossii 1994-1995

Kubok Rossii 1994-1995Кубок России 1994-1995 Competizione Kubok Rossii Sport Calcio Edizione 3ª Organizzatore Federazione calcistica della Russia Date dall'8 maggio 1994al 14 giugno 1995 Luogo  Russia Partecipanti 167 Formula 9 turni ad eliminazione diretta in gara unica Risultati Vincitore Dinamo Mosca(1º titolo) Secondo Rotor Semi-finalisti Spartak MoscaSpartak Vladikavkaz Statistiche Incontri disputati 150 Gol segnati 464 (3,09 per incontro) Cronologia della com...

 

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

Professional'nyj Futbol'nyj Klub Central'nyj Sportivnyj Klub Armii 2017-2018

CSKA MoscaStagione 2017-2018Il CSKA Mosca prima della sfida col Basilea, fase a gironi della Champions League Sport calcio Squadra CSKA Mosca Allenatore Viktar Hančarėnka Prem'er-Liga2º posto (in Champions League) Coppa di RussiaSedicesimi di finale Champions LeagueFase a gironi Europa LeagueQuarti di finale Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Vitinho (10)Totale: Vitinho (12) 2016-2017 2018-2019 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Voce principale: Professional'nyj Futbol'nyj Klub Central'...

 

دوري كرة القدم الإسكتلندي الدرجة الثانية 2008–09

دوري كرة القدم الإسكتلندي الدرجة الثانية 2008–09 تفاصيل الموسم دوري كرة القدم الاسكتلندي الدرجة الثانية  [لغات أخرى]‏  البلد المملكة المتحدة  البطل ريث روفرز  مباريات ملعوبة 180   عدد المشاركين 10   دوري كرة القدم الإسكتلندي الدرجة الثانية 2007–08  دوري كرة...

 

2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup

2003 CONCACAF Gold CupCopa de Oro de la Concacaf 2003(in Spanish)2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup official logoTournament detailsHost countriesMexicoUnited StatesDatesJuly 12–27Teams12 (from 2 confederations)Venue(s)3 (in 3 host cities)Final positionsChampions Mexico (4th title)Runners-up BrazilThird place United StatesFourth place Costa RicaTournament statisticsMatches played20Goals scored50 (2.5 per match)Top scorer(s) Walter Centeno Landon Donovan(4 goals e...

Bosonic string theory

26-dimensional string theory String theory Fundamental objects String Cosmic string Brane D-brane Perturbative theory Bosonic Superstring (Type I, Type II, Heterotic) Non-perturbative results S-duality T-duality U-duality M-theory F-theory AdS/CFT correspondence Phenomenology Phenomenology Cosmology Landscape Mathematics Geometric Langlands correspondence Mirror symmetry Monstrous moonshine Vertex algebra K-theory Related concepts Theory of everything Conformal field theory Quantum gravity Su...

 

美国众议院

此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2021年7月4日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：美国众议院 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。 美國眾議院 United States House of Representatives第118届美国国会众议院徽章 众议院旗...

 

Edoardo Tiboni

Edoardo Tiboni (Vasto, 31 maggio 1923 – Pescara, 13 dicembre 2017) è stato un critico letterario e giornalista italiano, ideatore dei Premi Flaiano di Letteratura, Teatro, Cinema e Televisione e fondatore della casa editrice Ediars. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Opere 3 Note 4 Bibliografia 5 Collegamenti esterni Biografia MediaMuseum, Pescara Dopo la morte del padre, Edoardo Tiboni all'età di cinque anni fu inviato a Spoleto in un collegio che ospitava orfani di dipendenti dello Stato. Dopo la gue...

خط طول 152° شرق

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018)Learn how and when to remove this message 152° خط طول 152 شرق خريطة لجميع الإحداثيات من جوجل خريطة لجميع الإحداثيات من بينغ تصد�...

 

Eccellenza Marche 2021-2022

Voce principale: Eccellenza 2021-2022. Eccellenza Marche 2021-2022 Competizione Eccellenza Marche Sport Calcio Edizione 31ª Organizzatore F.I.G.C. - L.N.D.Comitato Regionale Marche Date dal 12 settembre 2021[1]al 15 maggio 2022 Paese organizz.  Italia Luogo  Marche Partecipanti 17 Formula 1 Girone all'italiana Risultati Vincitore  Vigor Senigallia Promozioni  Vigor Senigallia Retrocessioni UrbaniaBiagio NazzaroGrottammareSan Marco Servigliano Statistiche ...

 

Benjamin Auer

German footballer Benjamin Auer Auer playing for Alemannia Aachen against Karlsruher SC in 2010Personal informationFull name Benjamin AuerDate of birth (1981-01-11) 11 January 1981 (age 43)Place of birth Landau, West GermanyHeight 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in)Position(s) StrikerYouth career0000–1988 ASV Landau1988–1995 FSV Offenbach1995–1999 1. FC KaiserslauternSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1999–2000 Karlsruher SC 14 (1)2000–2002 Borussia Mönchengladbach 25 (3)20...

Cine catástrofe

Foto panorámica del set de filmación de la película La guerra de los mundos (2006) de Universal Estudios. El cine catástrofe o cine de catástrofes es un género cinematográfico compuesto por películas que tienen como tema principal una catástrofe en curso o inminente para la humanidad. Por lo general, traen consigo un amplio reparto de actores y múltiples líneas argumentales, y se centran en los intentos de los personajes de evitar, escapar o resistir las consecuencias de la catást...

 

Luna 18

Space probe Luna 18A Ye-8-5 model in the Museum of Cosmonautics, Moscow.Mission typeLunar sample returnOperatorSoviet space programCOSPAR ID1971-073A SATCAT no.5448Mission duration9 days (launch day to day of last contact) Spacecraft propertiesBusYe-8-5ManufacturerGSMZ LavochkinLaunch mass5,725 kilograms (12,621 lb)[1]Dry mass5,600 kilograms (12,300 lb)[citation needed] Start of missionLaunch date2 September 1971, 13:40:40 (1971-09-02UTC13:40:40Z) UTC[1...