Bahasa Cree

Bahasa Cree
Dituturkan di
EtnisCree
Penutur
[1]
(termasuk Montagnais–Naskapi dan Atikamekw)
Perincian data penutur

Jumlah penutur beserta (jika ada) metode pengambilan, jenis, tanggal, dan tempat.[2][3]

  • 10.875 (2018)
  • 8.040 (sensus, Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, Moose Cree, 2016)
Latin, Aksara Cree
Status resmi
Bahasa resmi di
Northwest Territories[4]
Diakui sebagai
bahasa minoritas di
Kode bahasa
ISO 639-1cr
ISO 639-2cre
ISO 639-3cre – kode inklusif
Kode individual:
crk – Cree Dataran
cwd – Cree Hutan
csw – Cree Rawa-Rawa
crm – Cree Rusa Besar
crl – Cree Timur Utara
crj – Cree Timur Selatan
nsk – Naskapi
moe – Montagnais
atj – Atikamekw
Glottologcree1271[5]
IETFcr
Lokasi penuturan
Peta dialek Cree
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Cree /ˈkriː/[6] (juga dikenal dengan nama bahasa Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi) adalah sekumpulan dialek Algonquia yang dituturkan oleh sekitar 117.000 orang Cree di Kanada yang tersebar dari Provinsi Northwest Territories dan Alberta hingga Labrador.[1] Apabila dianggap sebagai satu bahasa, bahasa ini adalah bahasa penduduk asli yang paling banyak dituturkan di Kanada.[1] Meskipun penuturnya tersebar di berbagai provinsi di Kanada, satu-satunya wilayah yang memberikan status resmi kepada bahasa ini adalah Northwest Territories.

Dialek-dialek bahasa Cree

Berikut adalah daftar dialek Cree:

Dialek Lokasi Refleks
*l 		Kata "penduduk asli"
← *elenyiwa 		Kata "kamu"
← *kīla
Cree Dataran Saskatchewan
Alberta
British Columbia
Northwest Territories		 y iyiniw kīya
Cree Hutan Manitoba
Saskatchewan		 ð/th iðiniw/ithiniw kīða/kītha
Cree Rawa-Rawa Ontario
Manitoba
Saskatchewan		 n ininiw kīna
Cree Rusa Besar Ontario l ililiw kīla
Atikamekw Quebec r iriniw kīr
Bahasa Cree Timur Utara Quebec y iyiyiw čīy
Bahasa Cree Timur Selatan Quebec y iyiyū/iyinū čīy
Kawawachikamach Naskapi Quebec y iyiyū čīy
Innu Barat Quebec l ilnu čīl
Innu Timur Quebec
Newfoundland (NL)		 n innu čīn

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c Statistics Canada: 2006 Census
  2. ^ Ethnologue (dalam bahasa Inggris) (edisi ke-25, 19), Dallas: SIL International, ISSN 1946-9675, OCLC 43349556, Wikidata Q14790 
  3. ^ https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/lang/Tableau.cfm?Lang=F&T=41&Geo=01; Sensus Kanada 2016.
  4. ^ Official Languages of the Northwest Territories (map)
  5. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 
  6. ^ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh

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