2014 in archosaur paleontology

List of years in archosaur paleontology
In science
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
In paleontology
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
In paleobotany
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
In arthropod paleontology
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
In paleoentomology
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
In paleomalacology
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
In paleoichthyology
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
In reptile paleontology
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
In mammal paleontology
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017

This article records new taxa of fossil archosaurs of every kind that are scheduled described during the year 2014, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of archosaurs that are scheduled to occur in the year 2014.

Pseudosuchians

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Allodaposuchus palustris[6]

Sp. nov

Valid

Blanco et al.

Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian)

Tremp Formation

 Spain

A eusuchian crocodylomorph, a species of Allodaposuchus.

Anthracosuchus[7]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hastings, Bloch & Jaramillo

Paleocene

Cerrejón Formation

 Colombia

A dyrosaurid crocodyliform. The type species is Anthracosuchus balrogus.

Aplestosuchus[8]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Godoy et al.

Late Cretaceous

Adamantina Formation

 Brazil

A baurusuchid crocodylomorph. The type species is Aplestosuchus sordidus.

Caipirasuchus stenognathus[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pol et al.

Late Cretaceous

Adamantina Formation

 Brazil

A sphagesaurid crocodylomorph, a species of Caipirasuchus.

Diplocynodon remensis[10]

Sp. nov

Valid

Martin et al.

Late Paleocene

 France

A member of Alligatoroidea, a species of Diplocynodon.

Machimosaurus buffetauti[11]

Sp. nov

Valid

Young et al.

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

 France
 Germany
 Poland?
 United Kingdom?

A teleosaurid crocodylomorph, a species of Machimosaurus. Considered to be a junior synonym of Machimosaurus hugii by Martin, Vincent & Falconnet (2015).[12]

Nundasuchus[13]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Nesbitt et al.

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

Manda Beds

 Tanzania

A member of Archosauriformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a pseudosuchian. The type species is Nundasuchus songeaensis.

Polesinesuchus[14]

Gen. et sp. nov

Disputed

Roberto-da-Silva et al.

Late Triassic

Santa Maria Formation

 Brazil

An aetosaur. The type species is Polesinesuchus aurelioi. Paes-Neto et al. (2021) proposed that P. aurelioi is a junior synonym of Aetosauroides scagliai.[15]

Rukwasuchus[16]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sertich & O’Connor

Cretaceous (Aptian to Cenomanian)

Galula Formation

 Tanzania

A peirosaurid crocodyliform. The type species is Rukwasuchus yajabalijekundu.

Sahitisuchus[17]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kellner, Pinheiro & Campos

Paleocene (Itaboraian)

Itaboraí Formation

 Brazil

A sebecid crocodylomorph. The type species is Sahitisuchus fluminensis.

Wannchampsus[18]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Adams

Early Cretaceous (late Aptian)

Twin Mountains Formation

 United States

A paralligatorid neosuchian crocodylomorph. The type species is Wannchampsus kirpachi.

Non-avian dinosaurs

Research

  • A study on the patterns of body size evolution in dinosaurs is published by Benson et al. (2014).[19]
  • A study of size changes and rates of anatomical innovation in the theropod lineage ancestral to birds is published by Lee et al. (2014).[20]
  • A study of evolution of body size and forelimb length in birds and nov-avian coelurosaurian theropods is published by Puttick, Thomas and Benton (2014).[21]
  • A phylogenetic analysis of bird and non-avian coelurosaurian theropod relationships and a study of rates of morphological evolution and changes in morphological disparity across the dinosaur-bird transition is published by Brusatte et al. (2014).[22]
  • A description of abelisaurid teeth from the Late Jurassic Lourinhã Formation of Portugal and a phylogenetic analysis of theropod relationships based on dental characters is published by Hendrickx and Mateus (2014).[23]
  • A study of theropod diversity in the Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) of Tunisia is published by Fanti et al. (2014).[24]
  • A juvenile specimen of Megaraptor namunhuaiquii is described by Porfiri et al. (2014).[25]
  • A study of European fossil record of Ornithomimosauria is published by Allain et al. (2014).[26]
  • A study on the morphological variability and function of manual claws in theropod dinosaurs, especially in therizinosaurs, is published by Lautenschlager (2014).[27]
  • A study of flight ability in some non-avian paravian theropods is published by Sorkin (2014).[28]
  • "Saurornitholestes" robustus, initially thought to be a dromaeosaurid, is reinterpreted as a troodontid by Evans et al. (2014).[29]
  • A well-preserved specimen of Microraptor zhaoianus is described by Pei et al. (2014).[30]
  • A study of anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Antetonitrus ingenipes is published by McPhee et al. (2014).[31]
  • A study on the differences in skull anatomy of Diplodocus and Camarasaurus, and on their implications for inferring possible niche partitioning between Late Jurassic sauropod taxa known from the Morrison Formation, is published by Button, Rayfield & Barrett (2014).[32]
  • Fragmentary partial skeleton of a small sauropod belonging to the genus Haplocanthosaurus collected from the Rocky Mountains of central Colorado is described by Foster & Wedel (2014).[33]
  • The purported size of the holotype vertebra of Amphicoelias fragillimus is reevaluated by Woodruff and Foster (2014).[34]
  • A study of phylogenetic relationships of Lourinhasaurus alenquerensis is published by Mocho, Royo-Torres and Ortega (2014).[35]
  • A study of anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Aragosaurus ischiaticus is published by Royo-Torres et al. (2014).[36]
  • A study of titanosaur osteoderms from the Upper Cretaceous Lo Hueco site in Cuenca, Spain is published by Vidal, Ortega and Sanz (2014).[37]
  • A study of species richness of South American titanosaur assemblages during the Late Cretaceous is published by Vieira et al. (2014).[38]
  • A study of the effect of intervertebral cartilage on neck posture of sauropod dinosaurs is published by Taylor (2014).[39]
  • A study of the dentition of Manidens condorensis is published by Becerra et al. (2014).[40]
  • A study of the postcranial anatomy of Heterodontosaurus tucki is published by Galton (2014).[41]
  • A study of the impact of osteoderm placement on the centre of mass of stegosaurs is published by Mallison (2014).[42]
  • A study of Early Cretaceous Spanish iguanodont ornithopod diversity and a description of new remains referrable to Delapparentia is published by Gasca, Canudo and Moreno-Azanza (2014).[43]
  • A specimen of Edmontosaurus regalis with remains of a soft-tissue cranial crest is described by Bell et al. (2014).[44]
  • A juvenile specimen of Edmontosaurus annectens is described by Prieto-Márquez (2014).[45]
  • An assemblage of Psittacosaurus juveniles associated with a larger specimen from the Lujiatun beds of the Yixian Formation in Liaoning, China is described by Hedrick et al. (2014).[46]
  • An aggregation of four juveniles of Protoceratops andrewsi from the Tugrikin Shire locality of the Djadokhta Formation in Central Gobi region, Mongolia and two associated subadults of the same species from the same locality are described by Hone et al. (2014).[47]
  • A study of ontogenetic changes in the craniofacial skeleton of Centrosaurus apertus is published by Frederickson and Tumarkin-Deratzian (2014).[48]
  • A new specimen attributable to Arrhinoceratops brachyops is described by Mallon et al. (2014).[49]
  • A study on the evolution of species belonging to the genus Triceratops, as indicated by their morphological variation and stratigraphic data from the Hell Creek Formation (Montana, United States), is published by Scannella et al. (2014).[50]
  • A new specimen of Spinosaurus is described by Ibrahim et al., with a controversial reconstruction of Spinosaurus as a quadrupedal semi-aquatic genus.[51]
  • Two new specimens of the previous enigma Deinocheirus are described and analysed by Lee et al. (2014).[52]
  • A tiny theropod was found in the South Korea. (2014)

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Adelolophus[53]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gates et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Wahweap Formation

 United States

A lambeosaurine hadrosaurid. The type species is Adelolophus hutchisoni.

Allosaurus lucasi[54]

Sp. nov

Disputed

Dalman

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Morrison Formation

 United States

An allosauroid theropod, a species of Allosaurus. Study in 2020 considered this species invalid.[55]

Amargastegos[56]

Gen. et sp. nov

Disputed

Ulansky

Early Cretaceous (Barremian-early Aptian)

La Amarga Formation

 Argentina

A stegosaur. The type species is Amargastegos brevicollus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[57]

Andhrasaurus[56]

Gen. et. sp. nov

Disputed

Ulansky

Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian-Toarcian)

Kota Formation

 India

A basal thyreophoran. The type species is Andhrasaurus indicus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[57]

Anzu[58]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Lamanna et al.

Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian)

Hell Creek Formation

 United States

A caenagnathid theropod. The type species is Anzu wyliei.

Aquilops[59]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Farke et al.

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Cloverly Formation

 United States

A basal member of Neoceratopsia. The type species is Aquilops americanus.

Arcovenator[60]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tortosa et al.

Late Cretaceous (late Campanian)

 France

An abelisaurid theropod. The type species is Arcovenator escotae.

Camarillasaurus[61]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sánchez-Hernández & Benton

Early Cretaceous (early Barremian)

Camarillas Formation

 Spain

A theropod dinosaur; originally described as a basal ceratosaurian, but subsequently reinterpreted as a spinosaurid.[62] The type species is Camarillasaurus cirugedae.

Changyuraptor[63]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Han et al.

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

A microraptorine dromaeosaurid theropod. The type species is Changyuraptor yangi.

Chuanqilong[64]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Han et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Jiufotang Formation

 China

An ankylosaurid. The type species is Chuanqilong chaoyangensis.

Chungkingosaurus giganticus[56]

Sp. nov

Disputed

Ulansky

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Shangshaximiao Formation

 China

A huayangosaurid, a species of Chungkingosaurus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[57]

Chungkingosaurus magnus[56]

Sp. nov

Disputed

Ulansky

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Shangshaximiao Formation

 China

A huayangosaurid, a species of Chungkingosaurus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[57]

Datanglong[65]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mo et al.

Early Cretaceous

Xinlong Formation

 China

A carcharodontosaur theropod. The type species is Datanglong guangxiensis.

Dreadnoughtus[66]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Lacovara et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian or Maastrichtian)

Cerro Fortaleza Formation

 Argentina

A titanosaurian sauropod. The type species is Dreadnoughtus schrani.

Eoplophysis[56]

Gen. et comb. nov

Disputed

Ulansky

Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)

Cornbrash Formation

 England

A stegosaur; a new genus for "Omosaurus" vetustus von Huene (1910). According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[57]

Eousdryosaurus[67]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Escaso et al.

Late Jurassic

Alcobaça Formation

 Portugal

A dryosaurid ornithopod. The type species is Eousdryosaurus nanohallucis.

Ferganastegos[56]

Gen. et sp. nov

Disputed

Ulansky

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

Balabansai Formation

 Kyrgyzstan

A stegosaur. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[57]

Fosterovenator[68]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Dalman

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian/Tithonian)

Morrison Formation

 United States

A theropod dinosaur. The type species is Fosterovenator churei.

Gobivenator[69]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tsuihiji et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Djadochta Formation

 Mongolia

A troodontid theropod. The type species is Gobivenator mongoliensis.

Gongpoquansaurus[70]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

You, Li & Dodson

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Zhonggou Formation

 China

A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid; a new genus for "Probactrosaurus" mazongshanensis Lü (1997).

Huangshanlong[71]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Huang et al.

Middle Jurassic

Hongqin Formation

 China

A mamenchisaurid sauropod. The type species is Huangshanlong anhuiensis.

Kulindadromeus[72]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Godefroit et al.

Middle or Late Jurassic (Bajocian to Tithonian)

Ukureyskaya Formation

 Russia

A non-cerapodan neornithischian. The type species is Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus.

Laquintasaura[73]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Barrett et al.

Early Jurassic

La Quinta Formation

 Venezuela

A basal ornithischian. The type species is Laquintasaura venezuelae.

Leinkupal[74]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gallina et al.

Early Cretaceous (late Berriasian to Valanginian)

Bajada Colorada Formation

 Argentina

A diplodocine diplodocid sauropod. The type species is Leinkupal laticauda.

Mercuriceratops[75]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ryan et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Dinosaur Park Formation
Judith River Formation

 Canada
 United States

A chasmosaurine ceratopsid. The type species is Mercuriceratops gemini.

Nanuqsaurus[76]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fiorillo & Tykoski

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Prince Creek Formation

 United States

A tyrannosaurid theropod. The type species is Nanuqsaurus hoglundi.

Natronasaurus[56]

Gen. et comb. nov

Disputed

Ulansky

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian)

Morrison Formation

 United States

A stegosaurid; a new genus for "Stegosaurus" longispinus Gilmore (1914). According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature; Galton and Carpenter made "S." longispinus the type species of a new genus Alcovasaurus.[57]

Panguraptor[77]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

You et al.

Early Jurassic

Lufeng Formation

 China

A coelophysoid theropod. The type species is Panguraptor lufengensis.

Pentaceratops aquilonius[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Longrich

Late Cretaceous (late Campanian)

Dinosaur Park Formation

 Canada

A ceratopsid, a species of Pentaceratops.

Plesiohadros[79]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tsogtbaatar et al.

Late Cretaceous (probably late Campanian)

Djadochta Formation Beds of Alag Teeg

 Mongolia

A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid. The type species is Plesiohadros djadokhtaensis.

Qianzhousaurus[80]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

 China

A tyrannosaurid theropod. The type species is Qianzhousaurus sinensis.

Quetecsaurus[81]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

González Riga & Ortiz David

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

Cerro Lisandro Formation

 Argentina

A titanosaur sauropod related to Mendozasaurus and Futalognkosaurus. The type species is Quetecsaurus rusconii.

Rhinorex[82]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[83]

Gates & Scheetz

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Neslen Formation

 United States

A saurolophine hadrosaurid. The type species is Rhinorex condrupus.

Rhinorex

Rukwatitan[84]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gorscak et al.

Cretaceous (Aptian to Cenomanian)

Galula Formation

 Tanzania

A titanosaur sauropod. The type species is Rukwatitan bisepultus.

Rukwatitan

Saldamosaurus[56]

Gen. et sp. nov

Disputed

Ulansky

Late Jurassic

Saldam Formation

 Russia

A stegosaur. The type species is Saldamosaurus tuvensis. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[57]

Scelidosaurus arizonensis[56]

Sp. nov

Disputed

Ulansky

Early Jurassic (?Sinemurian-Pliensbachian)

Kayenta Formation

 United States

A basal thyreophoran, a species of Scelidosaurus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[57]

Siamodracon[56]

Gen. et sp. nov

Disputed

Ulansky

Late Jurassic

Phu Kradung Formation

 Thailand

A stegosaur. The type species is Siamodracon altispinus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[57]

Sinopeltosaurus[56]

Gen. et sp. nov

Disputed

Ulansky

Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Pliensbachian)

Lufeng Formation

 China

A basal thyreophoran. The type species is Sinopeltosaurus minimus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[57]

Tachiraptor[85]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Langer et al.

Earliest Jurassic

La Quinta Formation

 Venezuela

A stem-averostran theropod. The type species is Tachiraptor admirabilis.

Tambatitanis[86]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Saegusa and Ikeda

Early Cretaceous (probably early Albian)

Sasayama Group

 Japan

A titanosauriform sauropod, a member of Somphospondyli. The type species is Tambatitanis amicitiae.

Torvosaurus gurneyi[87]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hendrickx & Mateus

Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian)

Lourinhã Formation

 Portugal

A megalosauroid theropod, a species of Torvosaurus.

Torvosaurus

Vahiny[88]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Curry Rogers & Wilson

Late Cretaceous

Maevarano Formation

 Madagascar

A titanosaur sauropod. The type species is Vahiny depereti.

Wuerhosaurus mongoliensis[56]

Sp. nov.

Disputed

Ulansky

Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian)

Khukhtyk Formation

 Mongolia

A stegosaur, a species of Wuerhosaurus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[57]

Yongjinglong[89]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Li et al.

Early Cretaceous

Hekou Group

 China

A titanosaur sauropod. The type species is Yongjinglong datangi.

Zaraapelta[90]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Arbour, Currie & Badamgarav

Late Cretaceous

Barun Goyot Formation

 Mongolia

A member of Ankylosauridae. The type species is Zaraapelta nomadis.

Zby[91]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mateus, Mannion & Upchurch

Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian)

Lourinhã Formation

 Portugal

A turiasaurian sauropod. The type species is Zby atlanticus.

Zby

Zhanghenglong[92]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Xing et al.

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

Majiacun Formation

 China

A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid ornithopod. The type species is Zhanghenglong yangchengensis.

Zhanghenglong

Ziapelta[93]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Arbour et al.

Late Cretaceous (late Campanian)

Kirtland Formation

 United States

An ankylosaurid. The type species is Ziapelta sanjuanensis.

Ziapelta

Birds

Research

  • A study on the antiquity of birds is published by Lee et al. (2014).[94]
  • A new specimen of Archaeopteryx is described by Foth, Tischlinger and Rauhut (2014).[95]
  • Zhongornis haoae, initially thought to be a bird, is argued to be a non-avian maniraptoran by O'Connor and Sullivan (2014).[96]
  • A study of ecological disparity in Early Cretaceous birds is published by Mitchell and Makovicky (2014).[97]
  • A subadult specimen of Zhouornis hani is described by Zhang et al. (2014).[98]
  • New specimen of Hongshanornis longicresta, providing new information on the anatomy, trophic ecology and aerodynamics of this species is described from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation (China) by Chiappe et al. (2014).[99]
  • A study of the species status of the moa from the genus Euryapteryx is published by Huynen and Lambert (2014).[100]
  • A study of growth in the moa from the genus Euryapteryx is published by Huynen et al. (2014).[101]
  • A study of tbx5 gene of the moa from the genus Dinornis is published by Huynen et al. (2014).[102]
  • New samples of Miocene ratite eggs are described from Namibia by Pickford (2014), who names new ootaxa Tsondabornis psammoides, Tsondabornis minor and Namornis elimensis.[103]
  • Fossil remains of a relative of the hoatzin, possibly a species belonging to the genus Namibiavis, from the middle Miocene of Kenya, are described by Mayr (2014).[104]
  • A specimen of Pumiliornis tessellatus with preserved stomach contents including pollen grains is described by Mayr and Wilde (2014).[105]
  • A Late Pleistocene specimen of griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) with exceptionally well preserved fossilized soft tissues is described from the Alban Hills volcanic region, Italy by Iurino et al. (2014).[106]

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Aegypius varswaterensis [107]

Sp nov.

Valid

Albrecht Manegold,

Marco Pavia,

Pippa Haarhoff

Early Pliocene

Varswater Formation

 South Africa

An Aegypius sp. related to the cinereous vulture

Anser djuktaiensis[108]

Sp nov.

Valid

Zelenkov & Kurochkin

Late Pleistocene

 Russia

A species of Anser.

Australornis lovei [109]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Mayr & R. Paul Scofield

Early Paleocene

Waipara Greensand

 New Zealand

An incertae sedis Neognathae, Monotypic with A. lovei.

Bambolinetta lignitifila [110]

Gen. et Comb. nov.

Valid

Mayr & Pavia

Miocene

 Italy

An Anatinae genus, Comb. nov. for "Anas" lignitifila

Baselrallus intermedius [111]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Valid

De Pietri,

Gerald Mayr

Early Miocene

 France

A member of the Rallidae. The type species of the new genus.

Caracara seymouri [112]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Suarez & Olson

Quaternary

La Carolina
Talara Tar Seeps

 Ecuador
 Peru

A Caracara, Falconidae.

Cryptopsar ischyrhynchus [113]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Hume

Holocene

 Mauritius

A member of the Sturnidae, it is the type species of the new genus.

Eopengornis martini [114]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Wang, O'Connor, Zheng,
Wang, Hu, Zhou

Early Cretaceous,

Huajiying Formation

 China

A member of the Enantiornithes, it is the type species of the new genus.

Eudyptes calauina [115]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Hoffmeister, Carrillo Briceño, & Nielsen

Pliocene

Horcón Formation

 Chile

An extinct crested penguin.

Evgenavis nobilis [116]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Valid

O’Connor, Averianov, & Zelenkov

Barremian-Aptian

Ilek Formation

 Russia

Aves incertae sedis. it is the type species of the new genus.

Falco hezhengensis [117]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Zhiheng, Zhonghe, Tao,
Qiang, & Clarke

Late Miocene

Linxia Basin

 China

A member of the Falconidae.

Fortunguavis xiaotaizicus [118]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Wang Min

Jingmai K. O'Connor

Zhou Zhonghe

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

 China

A member of Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. This is the type species of the new genus.

Gansus zheni [119]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Di Liu

Luis M. Chiappe

Yuguang Zhang

Alyssa Bell

Qingjin Meng

Qiang Ji

Xuri Wang

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

 China

An early member of Ornithuromorpha Chiappe, 2002, a species of Gansus.

Garganornis ballmanni [120]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Hanneke J. M. Meijer

Miocene

Fissure fillings

 Italy

A member of the Anseriformes, this is the type species of the new genus.

Genucrassum bransatensis [121]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Vanesa L. De Pietri
R. Paul Scofield

Late Oligocene

MP 30; 23.03 Mya

 France

A stone-curlew, Burhinidae, this is the type species of the new genus.

Grabauornis lingyuanensis[122]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Johan Dalsätt

Per G.P. Ericson

Zhou Zhonghe

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

A member of Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. This is the type species of the new genus.

?Ibidopodia chavrochensis [123]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Vanesa L. De Pietri

Gerald Mayr

Early Miocene

Chavroches

MN 2

 France

An Idiornithid, Idiornithidae Cariamiformes, possibly a species of Ibidopodia Milne-Edwards, 1868.

?Ibidopodia minuta [123]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Vanesa L. De Pietri

Gerald Mayr

Early Miocene

Saulcet

 France

An Idiornithid, Idiornithidae Cariamiformes, possibly a species of Ibidopodia Milne-Edwards, 1868.

Iteravis huchzermeyeri[124]

Gen. nov. et sp. nov.

Valid

Shuang Zhou

Jingmai K. O'Connor

Min Wang

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

A basal member of the Ornithuromorpha Chiappe, 2002. This is the type species of the new genus.

Jeholornis curvipes [125]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Ulysse Lefèvre

Dongyu Hu

François Escuillié

Gareth Dyke

Pascal Godefroit

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

A member of Avialae Gauthier, 1986, a species of Jeholornis Zhou et Zhang, 2002.

Limnofregata hutchisoni [126]

Sp. nov.

Valid[127]

Thomas A. Stidham

Early Eocene

Wasatch Formation

 United States:

 Wyoming

A member of Fregatidae, a species of Limnofregata.

Longusunguis kurochkini [128]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Wang Min

Zhou Zhonghe

Jingmai K. O'Connor

Nikita V. Zelenkov

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

 China

A member of Enantiornithes Walker, 1981 related to Bohaiornis. This is the type species of new genus.

Mergellus mochanovi [108]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Nikita V. Zelenkov

Evgeny N. Kurochkin

Late Pleistocene

 Russia

A member of the Anatidae related to the smew, a species of Mergellus.

Mergus milleneri [129]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Murray Williams

Alan J. D. Tennyson

Holocene

Chatham Island

 New Zealand

A member of the Anatidae.

Nectornis africanus [130]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Gerald Mayr

Middle Miocene

MN 5

 Kenya

A cormorant, Phalacrocoracidae, a species of Nectornis Cheneval, 1984.

Nestor chathamensis[131]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jamie R. Wood

Kieren J. Mitchell

R. Paul Scofield

Alan J. D. Tennyson in Wood et al.

Holocene

Chatham Islands

 New Zealand

A New Zealand parrot belonging to the family Nestoridae Bonaparte, 1849, a species of Nestor.

?Nupharanassa mabokoensis [130]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Gerald Mayr

Middle Miocene

MN 5

 Kenya

A jacana, Jacanidae, possibly a species of Nupharanassa Rasmussen, Olson et Simons, 1987.

Parabohaiornis martini [128]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Wang Min

Zhou Zhonghe

Jingmai K. O'Connor

Nikita V. Zelenkov

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

 China

A member of Enantiornithes Walker, 1981 related to Bohaiornis. The type species of the new genus, placed in the family Bohaiornithidae Wang, Zhou, O’Connor et Zelenkov, 2014 with de genera Shenqiornis Wang, O’Connor, Zhao, Chiappe, Gao et Cheng, 2010, Sulcavis O’Connor, Zhang, Chiappe, Meng, Quanguo et Di, 2013, Zhouornis Zhang, Chiappe, Han et Chinsamy, 2013, Longusunguis Wang, Zhou, O’Connor et Zelenkov, 2014 and Bohaiornis Hu, Hou L. H. et Xu, 2011.

Parvavis chuxiongensis [132]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Wang Min

Zhou Zhonghe

Xu Guanghui

Late Cretaceous,

Turonian to Santonian

Jiangdihe Formation

 China

A member of Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. The type species of the new genus.

Pelagornis sandersi [133]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Daniel T. Ksepka

Late Oligocene

Chandler Bridge Formation,

Early Chattian

 USA:

 South Carolina

A member of the Pelagornithidae Fürbringer, 1888, a species of Pelagornis Lartet, 1857; the bird with the biggest wingspan known up to now.

Piscivoravis lii [134]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Zhou Shuang

Zhou Zhonghe

Jingmai K. O'Connor

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

 China

A basal member of the Ornithuromorpha Chiappe, 2002. This is the type species the new genus.

Plotornis graculoides [110]

Comb. nov.

Valid

Gerald Mayr

Marco Pavia

Miocene

MN 1–2

 Italy

A member of the Diomedeidae, a new name for "Chenornis" graculoides Portis 1884, creating a Comb. nov.

Protoazin parisiensis [135]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Gerald Mayr

Vanesa L. De Pietri

Late Eocene

Priabonian,

MP 20

 France

A relative of the hoatzin, Opisthocomidae. This is the type species of the new genus.

Sobniogallus albinojamrozi [136]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Tomek, Bocheński, Wertz, & Świdnicka

Rupelian

Krosno Formation

 Poland

Galliformes incertae sedis. This is the type species of the new genus.

Tianyuornis cheni [137]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Xiao-Ting, O'Connor,
Xiao-Li, Xiao-Mei, & Yan

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

A member of the Hongshanornithidae, the type species of the new genus.

Pterosaurs

Research

  • A study of pneumaticity of pterosaur wing bones is published by Martin and Palmer (2014).[138]
  • A complete and fully articulated juvenile specimen of Scaphognathus crassirostris is described by Bennett (2014).[139]
  • Partial 3D egg of Pterodaustro guinazui is described by Grellet-Tinner et al. (2014).[140]
  • Cearadactylus atrox is redescribed by Vila Nova et al. (2014).[141]
  • The taxonomy and distribution of the family Azhdarchidae is reviewed by Averianov (2014).[142]
  • A reevaluation of the fossil material attributed to Bakonydraco galaczi, indicating that the fossils actually represent at least two pterosaur taxa, is published by Prondvai, Bodor and Ősi (2014).[143]
  • A study of medullary bone-like tissue in the mandibular symphyses of Bakonydraco galaczi is published by Prondvai and Stein (2014).[144]
  • New postcranial remains belonging to thalassodromine pterosaurs from the Romualdo Formation in the Araripe Basin of Brazil are described by Aires et al. (2014).[145]
  • The morphology and evolution of the pelvis in pterosaurs is reviewed by Hyder et al. (2014), who also find significant differences that correlate well with several pterosaur clades.[146]
  • Bantim et al. (2014) analyze the skull variation and the shape of the sagittal premaxillary crests in anhanguerid pterosaurs using bidimensional geometric morphometrics.[147]
  • Costa et al. (2014) perform the myological reconstruction of the pelvic girdle and hindlimb of the pterosaur species Anhanguera piscator using three-dimensional virtual animation.[148]
  • Based on a digital three-dimensional osteological model of the species Anhanguera piscator, Costa et al. (2014) demonstrate that these types pterosaurs were quadrupedal animals.[149]

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Aerodactylus[150]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Vidovic & Martill

Late Jurassic

Solnhofen Limestone

 Germany

A member of Pterodactyloidea related to Gladocephaloideus, Cycnorhamphus, Ardeadactylus and Aurorazhdarcho; a new genus for "Pterodactylus" scolopaciceps Meyer (1860).

Boreopterus giganticus[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jiang et al.

Early Cretaceous

 China

A species of Boreopterus.

Caiuajara[152]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Manzig et al.

Late Cretaceous

Bauru Basin, Caiuá Group, Goio-Erê Formation

 Brazil

A tapejarid. The type species is Caiuajara dobruskii.

Hamipterus[153]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Early Cretaceous

Tugulu Group

 China

A member of Pteranodontoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Hamipterus tianshanensis.

Ikrandraco[154]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Jiufotang Formation

 China

A non-anhanguerian pteranodontoid. The type species is Ikrandraco avatar. Announced in 2014; the correction including evidence of registration in ZooBank within the work itself was published in 2020.[155]

Kryptodrakon[156]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Andres, Clark & Xu

Middle-Late Jurassic boundary

 China

An early member of Pterodactyloidea. The type species is Kryptodrakon progenitor.

Maaradactylus[157]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bantim et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian or Albian)

Romualdo Formation

 Brazil

A member of Anhangueridae. The type species is Maaradactylus kellneri.

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