Manda Formation

Manda Formation
Stratigraphic range: Anisian? - Carnian?
Map of the outcropping Manda Formation
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofSongea Group
Sub-unitsKingori Sandstone Member, Lifua Member
UnderliesNone
OverliesUsili Formation
Lithology
PrimarySandstone
OtherMudstone, siltstone, marl
Location
Coordinates10°18′S 35°12′E / 10.3°S 35.2°E / -10.3; 35.2
Approximate paleocoordinates53°42′S 23°00′E / 53.7°S 23.0°E / -53.7; 23.0
RegionIringa & Ruvuma Regions
Country Tanzania
ExtentRuhuhu Basin
Manda Formation is located in Tanzania
Manda Formation
Manda Formation (Tanzania)

The Manda Formation (also known as the Manda Beds) is a Middle Triassic (Anisian?) or possibly Late Triassic (Carnian?) geologic formation in Tanzania. It preserves fossils of many terrestrial vertebrates from the Triassic, including some of the earliest dinosauromorph archosaurs.[1] The formation is often considered to be Anisian in age according to general tetrapod biochronology hypotheses and correlations to the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone of South Africa.[2] However, some recent studies cast doubt to this age, suggesting that parts deposits may actually be younger (Carnian) in age.[3][4][5]

History of study

One of the first to study rocks of the Manda Formation was British geologist G. M. Stockley. In 1932, Stockley explored the geology of the Ruhuhu Basin in Tanzania. He called a series of layers dating from the Late Carboniferous to the Middle Triassic the Songea Series and divided it into eight units labelled K1-K8. Stockley was also the first to describe fossils from these rocks, naming an older layer the "Lower Bone Bed" and a younger layer the "Upper Bone Bed".

In 1957, paleontologist Alan J. Charig described many more fossils from the bone beds in his Ph.D. thesis for the University of Cambridge.[6][7] Charig renamed the youngest of Stockley's units in 1963, calling unit K6 the Kawinga Formation, K7 the Kingori Sandstones, and K8 the Manda Formation. Fossils were identified in many strata, invalidating Stockley's division into two distinct bone beds. Since Charig's description, the Kawinga Formation has been renamed the Usili Formation, the Kingori Sandstones have become the Kingori Sandstone Member of the Manda Formation, and Charig's original Manda Formation has become a subunit of the formation called the Lifua Member.[1] Six formations and one informal unit are currently recognized in the Songea Group (Ruhuhu basin) rocks range in age from Pennsylvanian to Anisian, including the Idusi (K1), Mchuchuma (K2), Mbuyura (K3), Mhukuru (K4), Ruhuhu (K5), and Usili (K6) formations and the informal Manda Beds, which include the Kingori Sandstone (K7) and Lifua Member (K8).[8]

Paleobiota

Tetrapods

Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.

Temnospondyls

Taxon Species Member Material Notes Images
Stanocephalosaurus S. pronus[9] Lifua Remains of a temnospondyl amphibian previously referred either to Parotosuchus or Eryosuchus[10]

Parareptiles

Taxon Species Member Material Notes Images
Ruhuhuaria R. reiszi[11] Lifua CAMZM T997, poorly preserved but complete skull and mandible An owenettid

Archosauromorphs

Taxon Species Member Material Notes Images
Asperoris Asperoris mnyama Lifua NHMUK PV R36615, incomplete skull A non-crurotarsan archosauriform of uncertain phylogenetic placement
"Stagonosuchus" S. tanganyikaensis[12] Lifua Member SAM 11754, right humerus An indeterminate archosauromorph; possibly a rhynchosaur unrelated to Stagonosuchus nyassicus.
Stenaulorhynchus S. stockleyi Lifua A rhynchosaur
Unnamed Archosauromorph[9] Indeterminate. Lifua NHMUK PV R36619, incomplete skull and partial postcranial skeleton A non-archosaurian archosauriform
Archosaurs
Taxon Species Member Material Notes Images
Asilisaurus A. kongwe Lifua A silesaurid dinosauriform
Hypselorhachis H. mirabilis Lifua NHMUK R16586, a complete dorsal vertebra A sail-backed archosaur possibly belonging to the family Ctenosauriscidae
Mambawakale M. ruhuhu[13] Lifua Member NHMUK R36620, partial skull and some postcranial fragments A paracrocodylomorph; previously informally known as "Pallisteria angustimentum".
Mandasuchus M. tanyauchen[14] Lifua Member NHMUK R6792, partial mandible and postcranial skeletons A paracrocodylomorph
Nundasuchus N. songeaensis[9][15] Lifua NMT RB48, partial skeleton and skull A pseudosuchian of uncertain affinities, possibly a suchian
Nyasasaurus N. parringtoni[2] Lifua NHMUK R6856, a right humerus, three partial presacral vertebrae and three sacral vertebrae. SAM-PK-K10654 is also potentially referable - see "Thecodontosaurus" alophos below. A theropod or an ornithischian or the most advanced non-dinosaurian dinosauriform. Possibly the oldest dinosaur.[2]
Stagonosuchus S. nyassicus A loricatan closely related to Prestosuchus, and sometimes considered a species within that genus.
Teleocrater T. rhadinus Lifua NHMUK R6795, vertebrae, limb bones and other elements. Additional material referred from two other individuals. An early avemetatarsalian in the group Aphanosauria.[16]
"Thecodontosaurus" "T." alophos[2] Lifua Member SAM-PK-K10654, three neck vertebrae and two rear presacral vertebrae A probable subjective senior synonym of Nyasasaurus, initially identified as a sauropodomorph dinosaur.[2]
Unnamed archosaur[17] Unidentified. Lifua Nearly complete skull and partial skeleton A stem-aetosaur

Therapsids

Dicynodonts
Taxon Species Member Material Notes Images
Angonisaurus A. cruickshanki Lifua A kannemeyeriiform
Kannemeyeria K. simocephalus Lifua A kannemeyeriid kannemeyeriiform
Sangusaurus S. parringtonii Lifua A stahleckeriid kannemeyeriiform
Shansiodon Indeterminate Lifua Skull A shansiodontid kannemeyeriiform
Tetragonias T. njalilus Lifua A shansiodontid kannemeyeriiform
Cynodonts
Taxon Species Member Material Notes Images
Aleodon A. brachyrhamphus Lifua A possible chiniquodontid
Cricodon C. metabolus Lifua A trirachodontid
Cynognathus C. crateronotus[18] Lifua A cynognathid
Diademodon D. tetragonas Lifua A diademodontid
Scalenodon S. angustifrons Lifua A traversodontid
S? attridgei Lifua A traversodontid; may fall outside the genus Scalenodon and may be a synonym of "Scalenodon" charigi
S? charigi Lifua A traversodontid; may fall outside the genus Scalenodon
Mandagomphodon M. hirschoni Lifua A traversodontid; originally classified in the genus Scalenodon; named after the Manda Beds

Age and correlations

The upper Manda Beds have been assigned to the Perovkan LVF based on reports that Eryosuchus,[19] Shansiodon,[20] Angonisaurus, and Scalenodon[21] were present.[22] Angonisaurus does seem to tie the Manda Beds to subzone C of the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone in the Karoo Basin.[23] However, the relations of the other Tanzanian taxa are more ambiguous. Purported Tanzanian "Eryosuchus" and "Shansiodon" specimens likely represent new genera unrelated to their supposed namesakes,[24][23] while Scalenodon may be endemic to Africa due to the uncertain relations of non-African "Scalenodon" species.[25] One Upper Manda cynodont, Aleodon, has also been found in the Dinodontosaurus assemblage zone of the Santa Maria Formation in Brazil.[26]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Butler, R. J.; Barrett, P. M.; Abel, R. L.; Gower, D. J. (2009). "A possible ctenosauriscid archosaur from the Middle Triassic Manda Beds of Tanzania". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 29 (4): 1022–1031. Bibcode:2009JVPal..29.1022B. doi:10.1671/039.029.0404. S2CID 86267617.
  2. ^ a b c d e Nesbitt, S. J.; Barrett, P. M.; Werning, S.; Sidor, C. A.; Charig, A. J. (2013). "The oldest dinosaur? A Middle Triassic dinosauriform from Tanzania". Biol. Lett. 9 (1): 20120949. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0949. PMC 3565515. PMID 23221875.
  3. ^ Nesbitt, S; Butler, R; Ezcurra, M; Charig, A; Barrett, P (2020-07-08). "The anatomy of Teleocrater rhadinus, an early avemetatarsalian from the lower portion of the Lifua Member of the Manda Beds (Middle Triassic) (project)". MorphoBank datasets. doi:10.7934/p3173. S2CID 226195075. Retrieved 2021-11-25.
  4. ^ Marsicano, Claudia A.; Irmis, Randall B.; Mancuso, Adriana C.; Mundil, Roland; Chemale, Farid (2015-12-07). "The precise temporal calibration of dinosaur origins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (3): 509–513. doi:10.1073/pnas.1512541112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4725541. PMID 26644579.
  5. ^ Ottone, Eduardo G.; Monti, Mariana; Marsicano, Claudia A.; de la Fuente, Marcelo S.; Naipauer, Maximiliano; Armstrong, Richard; Mancuso, Adriana C. (December 2014). "A new Late Triassic age for the Puesto Viejo Group (San Rafael depocenter, Argentina): SHRIMP U–Pb zircon dating and biostratigraphic correlations across southern Gondwana". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 56: 186–199. Bibcode:2014JSAES..56..186O. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2014.08.008. hdl:11336/85022. ISSN 0895-9811.
  6. ^ Charig, A. J. (1957). New Triassic archosaurs from Tanganyika, including Mandasuchus and Teleocrater: Dissertation Abstracts. Cambridge University.
  7. ^ Nesbitt, S. J.; Butler, R. J. (2012). "Redescription of the archosaur Parringtonia gracilis from the Middle Triassic Manda beds of Tanzania, and the antiquity of Erpetosuchidae". Geological Magazine. 150 (2): 225–238. doi:10.1017/S0016756812000362. S2CID 129115107.
  8. ^ Sidor, C. A.; Angielczyk, K. D.; Weide †, D. M.; Smith, R. M. H.; Nesbitt, S. J.; Tsuji, L. A. (2010). "Tetrapod fauna of the lowermost Usili Formation (Songea Group, Ruhuhu Basin) of southern Tanzania, with a new burnetiid record". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (3): 696–703. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..696S. doi:10.1080/02724631003758086. S2CID 55397720.
  9. ^ a b c Sidor, C. A.; Vilhena, D. A.; Angielczyk, K. D.; Huttenlocker, A. K.; Nesbitt, S. J.; Peecook, B. R.; Steyer, J. S.; Smith, R. M. H.; Tsuji, L. A. (2013). "Provincialization of terrestrial faunas following the end-Permian mass extinction". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (20): 8129–8133. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.8129S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1302323110. PMC 3657826. PMID 23630295.
  10. ^ Sues, H.-D.; Fraser, N.C. (2010). "Early and early Middle Triassic in Gondwana". Triassic Life on Land: The Great Transition. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 19–36. ISBN 9780231135221. ISBN 0-231-13522-X
  11. ^ Tsuji, L. A.; Sobral, G.; Müller, J. (2013). "Ruhuhuaria reiszi, a new procolophonoid reptile from the Triassic Ruhuhu Basin of Tanzania". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 12 (7–8): 487–494. Bibcode:2013CRPal..12..487T. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2013.08.002.
  12. ^ Lautenschlager, S.; Desojo, J. B. (2011). "Reassessment of the Middle Triassic rauisuchian archosaurs Ticinosuchus ferox and Stagonosuchus nyassicus". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 85 (4): 357–381. Bibcode:2011PalZ...85..357L. doi:10.1007/s12542-011-0105-1. hdl:11336/68929. S2CID 86671911.
  13. ^ Butler, R.J.; Fernandez, V.; Nesbitt, N.J.; Leite, J.V.; Gower, D.J. (2022). "A new pseudosuchian archosaur, Mambawakale ruhuhu gen. et sp. nov., from the Middle Triassic Manda Beds of Tanzania". The Royal Society. 9 (2): 211622. Bibcode:2022RSOS....911622B. doi:10.1098/rsos.211622. PMC 8826131. PMID 35154797. S2CID 246652851.
  14. ^ Richard J. Butler; Sterling J. Nesbitt; Alan J. Charig; David J. Gower; Paul M. Barrett (2018). "Mandasuchus tanyauchen, gen. et sp. nov., a pseudosuchian archosaur from the Manda Beds (?Middle Triassic) of Tanzania" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (Supplement to No. 6): 96–121. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1343728. S2CID 90164051.
  15. ^ Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Sidor, Christian A.; Angielczyk, Kenneth D.; Smith, Roger M. H.; Tsuji, Linda A. (November 2014). "A new archosaur from the Manda beds (Anisian, Middle Triassic) of southern Tanzania and its implications for character state optimizations at Archosauria and Pseudosuchia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (6): 1357–1382. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34.1357N. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.859622. S2CID 129558756.
  16. ^ Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Butler, Richard J.; Ezcurra, Martín D.; Barrett, Paul M.; Stocker, Michelle R.; Angielczyk, Kenneth D.; Smith, Roger M. H.; Sidor, Christian A.; Niedźwiedzki, Grzegorz; Sennikov, Andrey G.; Charig, Alan J. (2017). "The earliest bird-line archosaurs and the assembly of the dinosaur body plan" (PDF). Nature. 544 (7651): 484–487. Bibcode:2017Natur.544..484N. doi:10.1038/nature22037. PMID 28405026. S2CID 9095072.
  17. ^ Nesbitt, S.J.; Sidor, C.A.; Angielczyk, K.D.; Smith, R.M.; Parker, W. (2012). "Derivation of the aetosaur osteoderm carapace: evidence from a new, exceptionally preserved "stem aetosaur" from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) Manda Beds of southwestern Tanzania". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (Supp. 1): 149. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.10635175. S2CID 220409377.
  18. ^ Brenen M. Wynd; Brandon R. Peecook; Megan R. Whitney; Christian A. Sidor (2018). "The first occurrence of Cynognathus crateronotus (Cynodontia: Cynognathia) in Tanzania and Zambia, with implications for the age and biostratigraphic correlation of Triassic strata in southern Pangea". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (Supplement to No. 6): 228–239. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1421548. S2CID 89972431.
  19. ^ Damiani, Ross J. (2001-12-01). "A systematic revision and phylogenetic analysis of Triassic mastodonsauroids (Temnospondyli: Stereospondyli)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 133 (4): 379–482. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb00635.x. ISSN 0024-4082.
  20. ^ Surkov, Mikhail V.; Benton, Michael J. (2004). "The basicranium of dicynodonts (Synapsida) and its use in phylogenetic analysis". Palaeontology. 47 (3): 619–638. Bibcode:2004Palgy..47..619S. doi:10.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00382.x. ISSN 1475-4983. S2CID 84244568.
  21. ^ Crompton, Alfred Walker (1972). "Postcanine occlusion in cynodonts and tritylodontids". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology. 21 (2): 29–71.
  22. ^ Lucas, Spencer G. (2010-01-01). "The Triassic timescale based on nonmarine tetrapod biostratigraphy and biochronology". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 334 (1): 447–500. Bibcode:2010GSLSP.334..447L. doi:10.1144/SP334.15. ISSN 0305-8719. S2CID 128911449.
  23. ^ a b Hancox, P. John; Angielczyk, Kenneth D.; Rubidge, Bruce S. (2013-05-01). "Angonisaurus and Shansiodon, dicynodonts (Therapsida, Anomodontia) from subzone C of the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone (Middle Triassic) of South Africa". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (3): 655–676. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33..655H. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.723551. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 128538910.
  24. ^ Schoch, Rainer (2008). "The Capitosauria (Amphibia): characters, phylogeny, and stratigraphy" (PDF). Palaeodiversity. 1: 189–226.
  25. ^ Liu, Jun; Abdala, Fernando (2014), Kammerer, Christian F.; Angielczyk, Kenneth D.; Fröbisch, Jörg (eds.), "Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Traversodontidae", Early Evolutionary History of the Synapsida, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 255–279, doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6841-3_15, ISBN 978-94-007-6841-3
  26. ^ Martinelli, Agustín G.; Kammerer, Christian F.; Melo, Tomaz P.; Neto, Voltaire D. Paes; Ribeiro, Ana Maria; Da-Rosa, Átila A. S.; Schultz, Cesar L.; Soares, Marina Bento (2017-06-14). "The African cynodont Aleodon (Cynodontia, Probainognathia) in the Triassic of southern Brazil and its biostratigraphic significance". PLOS ONE. 12 (6): e0177948. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1277948M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177948. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5470689. PMID 28614355.

Read other articles:

شتات عربي

شتات عربيالتعداد الكليالتعداد تقريبا. 50 مليونمناطق الوجود المميزة البرازيل 000 000 15 فرنسا 000 500 5 إندونيسيا 000 000 5 الأرجنتين 000 500 3 الولايات المتحدة 000 500 3 فنزويلا 1600000 إيران 000 600 1 تركيا 000 600 1 المكسيك 000 100 1 تشيلي 000 000 1اللغات لغة عربيةالبرتغالية، الإسبا...

 

Daftar anggota yang dinominasikan untuk Rajya Sabha

Berikut ini adalah daftar Anggota Rajya Sabha yang dinominasikan oleh Presiden India. 12 anggota dinominasikan untuk masa jabatan enam tahun untuk jasa-jasa mereka pada bidang seni, sastra, sains, dan layanan sosial. Sr. No. Gambar Nama Masa Jabatan 1  – Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer 1952–1953 2 Satyendranath Bose 1952–1960 3 Prithviraj Kapoor 1952–1960 4  – Jagadisan Mohandas Kumarappa 1952–1954 5  – Kalidas Nag 1952–1954 6 Rukmini Devi Ar...

 

Bilqis

Bilqis Bagian dari seriIslam Rukun Iman Keesaan Allah Malaikat Kitab-kitab Allah Nabi dan Rasul Allah Hari Kiamat Qada dan Qadar Rukun Islam Syahadat Salat Zakat Puasa Haji Sumber hukum Islam al-Qur'an Sunnah (Hadis, Sirah) Tafsir Akidah Fikih Syariat Sejarah Garis waktu Muhammad Ahlulbait Sahabat Nabi Khulafaur Rasyidin Khalifah Imamah Ilmu pengetahuan Islam abad pertengahan Penyebaran Islam Penerus Muhammad Budaya dan masyarakat Akademik Akhlak Anak-anak Dakwah Demografi Ekonomi Feminisme F...

Alamat IP

Internet Protocol address (atau disingkat alamat IP) adalah label numerik yang ditetapkan untuk setiap perangkat yang terhubung ke jaringan komputer yang menggunakan Protokol Internet untuk komunikasi.[1][2] Alamat IP memiliki dua fungsi utama: host atau identifikasi antarmuka jaringan dan pengalamatan lokasi. Internet Protocol versi 4 (IPv4) mendefinisikan alamat IP sebagai nomor 32-bit.[2] Namun, karena pertumbuhan Internet dan menipisnya alamat IPv4 yang tersedia, v...

 

جائزة بريطانيا الكبرى 1977

جائزة بريطانيا الكبرى 1977 (بالإنجليزية: XXX John Player British Grand Prix)‏  السباق 10 من أصل 17 في بطولة العالم لسباقات الفورمولا واحد موسم 1977 السلسلة بطولة العالم لسباقات فورمولا 1 موسم 1977  البلد المملكة المتحدة  التاريخ 16 يوليو 1977 مكان التنظيم حلبة سلفرستون، بريطانيا العظمى طو...

 

Subfossile

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Le contenu de cet article ou de cette section est peut-être sujet à caution et doit absolument être sourcé (mai 2012). Si vous connaissez le sujet dont traite l'article, merci de le reprendre à partir de sources pertinentes en utilisant notamment les notes de fin de page. Vous pouvez également laisser un mot d'explication en page de discussion. SubfossileUn subfossile : le squelette de dodo assemblé p...

TechSoup

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. TechSoupTanggal pendirian1987PendiriDaniel Ben-HorinTipeTeknologi nirlabaFokusDonasi Teknologi dan Layanan DataLokasiSan FranciscoAsalCompuMentor ProjectTokoh pentingPendiri dan Kepala Instigator: Daniel Ben-Horin CEO: Rebecca MasisakPendapatan US$30,...

 

Henri Barbusse

Henri Barbusse (1928) BiografiKelahiran(fr) Adrien Gustave Henri Barbusse 17 Mei 1873 Asnières-sur-Seine (Prancis) Kematian30 Agustus 1935 (62 tahun)Moskow Penyebab kematianRadang paru-paru Tempat pemakamanPemakaman Père-Lachaise, 97 Galat: Kedua parameter tahun harus terisi! Grave of Henri Barbusse Galat: Kedua parameter tahun harus terisi! Direktur Monde (review) 1928 – 1935 Penyunting buku L'Humanité 1926 – KegiatanPekerjaanpenulis, politikus, pelukis, penyair,...

 

Gateway Logistics Services

NASA uncrewed spaceflight program for the Lunar Gateway space station Part of a series on theUnited States space program NASAU.S. Space Force Human spaceflight programs Mercury Gemini Apollo Skylab Space Shuttle Shuttle–Mir International Space Station Commercial Crew Constellation Artemis Lunar Gateway Robotic spaceflight programs CRS Explorers GLS Large Strategic Lunar Orbiter Lunar Precursor Mariner Mars Exploration New Millennium Pioneer Planetary Missions Discovery New Frontiers Solar S...

Hélio Rubens Garcia

Questa voce sugli argomenti allenatori di pallacanestro brasiliani e cestisti brasiliani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Hélio Rubens Nazionalità  Brasile Altezza 185 cm Peso 76 kg Pallacanestro Ruolo PlaymakerAllenatore Termine carriera 1982 - giocatore CarrieraSquadre di club  FrancaNazionale 1967-1979 BrasileCarriera da allenatore 1989-1999 Franca1999-2002 Vasco...

 

Igor Yushchenko

Russian footballer and coach Igor Yushchenko Igor Yushchenko in 2008Personal informationFull name Igor Nikolayevich YushchenkoDate of birth (1969-03-09) 9 March 1969 (age 55)Place of birth Khimki, Russian SFSRHeight 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)Position(s) MidfielderSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1986–1987 FC Dynamo Moscow 0 (0)1988–1989 FC Dynamo-2 Moscow 45 (9)1988–1990 FC Lokomotiv Moscow 13 (0)1991–1992 FC Lokomotiv Nizhny Novgorod 34 (4)1992–1993 FC Chernomorets N...

 

Functional (mathematics)

Types of mappings in mathematics For other uses, see Functional. Not to be confused with functional notation. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Functional mathematics – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The arc length f...

2012–13 NHL season

National Hockey League season Sports season2012–13 NHL seasonLeagueNational Hockey LeagueSportIce hockeyDurationJanuary 19 – June 24, 2013Number of games48Number of teams30Total attendance12,758,849TV partner(s)CBC, TSN, RDS (Canada)NBCSN, NBC, CNBC (United States)DraftTop draft pickNail YakupovPicked byEdmonton OilersRegular seasonPresidents' TrophyChicago BlackhawksSeason MVPAlexander Ovechkin (Capitals)Top scorerMartin St. Louis (Lightning)PlayoffsPlayoffs MVPPatrick Kane (Blackhawks)S...

 

让·克雷蒂安

非常尊敬的讓·克雷蒂安Jean ChrétienPC OM CC KC  加拿大第20任總理任期1993年11月4日—2003年12月12日君主伊利沙伯二世总督Ray HnatyshynRoméo LeBlancAdrienne Clarkson副职Sheila Copps赫布·格雷John Manley前任金·坎貝爾继任保羅·馬田加拿大自由黨黨魁任期1990年6月23日—2003年11月14日前任約翰·特納继任保羅·馬田 高級政治職位 加拿大官方反對黨領袖任期1990年12月21日—1993年11月...

 

Eugen I Karl Czernin von und zu Chudenitz

Eugen I Karl Czernin von und zu ChudenitzEugen I Karl Czernin von und zu Chudenitz in una litografia del 1867Conte di ChudenitzStemma In carica1845 –1868 PredecessoreJohann Rudolph SuccessoreJaromir TrattamentoSua Eccellenza NascitaVienna, 4 novembre 1796 MortePetrohrad, 11 luglio 1868 (71 anni) DinastiaCzernin von und zu Chudenitz ConsorteMaria Theresia von Orsini-Rosenberg ReligioneCattolicesimo Eugen I Karl Czernin von und zu Chudenitz (in ceco Evžen Karel Černín ...

CTC (TV station)

Television station in Southern New South Wales & ACTCTCSouthern New South Wales & ACTCityCanberraChannelsDigital: 6 (VHF)Virtual: 5Branding10ProgrammingAffiliations10OwnershipOwnerSouthern Cross Austereo(Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd)HistoryFounded19 May 1958; 65 years ago (1958-05-19)First air date2 June 1962; 61 years ago (1962-06-02)Former channel number(s)Analog: 7 (VHF) (1962–2012)Former affiliationsIndependent (2 June 1962 – 31 Ma...

 

中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表

 本表是動態列表，或許永遠不會完結。歡迎您參考可靠來源來查漏補缺。 潛伏於中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表收錄根據公開資料來源，曾潛伏於中華民國國軍、被中國共產黨聲稱或承認，或者遭中華民國政府調查審判，為中華人民共和國和中國人民解放軍進行間諜行為的人物。以下列表以現今可查知時間為準，正確的間諜活動或洩漏機密時間可能早於或晚於以下所歸�...

 

Archery at the 2022 Asian Games – Mixed team recurve

Mixed team recurve at the 2022 Asian GamesVenueFuyang Yinhu Sports CentreDates1–7 OctoberMedalists  Lim Si-hyeonLee Woo-seok   South Korea Satsuki NodaTakaharu Furukawa   Japan Diananda ChoirunisaRiau Ega Agata Salsabilla   Indonesia← 20182026 → Archery at the2022 Asian GamesRecurveIndividualmenwomenTeammenwomenmixedCompoundIndividualmenwomenTeammenwomenmixedvte Main article: Archery at the 2022 Asian Games The mixed t...

Domenico Cimarosa

Disambiguazione – Cimarosa rimanda qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Cimarosa (disambigua). Domenico Cimarosa Domenico Cimarosa (Aversa, 17 dicembre 1749 – Venezia, 11 gennaio 1801) è stato un compositore italiano esponente di spicco del Classicismo; è considerato uno dei maggiori musicisti italiani della seconda metà del XVIII secolo e uno dei grandi rappresentanti della scuola musicale napoletana. Figura centrale dell'opera italiana, ha dato un notevole sviluppo ...

 

Bergerac (TV series)

British crime drama television series (1981–1991) BergeracGenre Crime Drama Mystery Created byRobert Banks StewartStarring John Nettles Terence Alexander Sean Arnold Louise Jameson Annette Badland Deborah Grant Cécile Paoli Celia Imrie Thérèse Liotard Theme music composerGeorge FentonCountry of originUnited KingdomOriginal languageEnglishNo. of series9No. of episodes87 (list of episodes)ProductionProducers Robert Banks Stewart (series 1–2) Jonathan Alwyn (series 3–5) George Gallaccio...