Upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008

Templat:Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008

Kembang api saat upacara pembukaan

Upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008 diadakan di Stadion Nasional Beijing, yang juga dikenal sebagai Sarang Burung. Upacara tersebut dimulai pada pukul 20:00 Waktu Standar China (UTC+8) pada hari Jumat, 8 Agustus 2008, karena terdapat angka 8-nya.[1][2][3][4][5] Angka 8[6] dikaitkan dengan keberuntungan dalam budaya Tionghoa.[6] Bagian artistik dari upacara tersebut dibagi menjadi dua bagian yang masing-masing diberi judul "Brilliant Civilization" dan "Glorious Era".[7] Bagian pertamanya menyoroti sipilisasi Tiongkok dan bagian keduanya memamerkan China modern dan impiannya dari harmoni di antara bangsa-bangsa di dunia.[7] Stadionnya memiliki kapasitas 91,000 orang menurut penyelenggaranya.[8]

Acara tersebut diatur oleh pembuat film China Zhang Yimou, yang merupakan ketua direktur-nya dan dibantu oleh koreografer Tiongkok Zhang Jigang dan Chen Weiya.[9] Sutradara musik pada upacara tersebut adalah komposer Chen Qigang.[9][10][11] Upacara tersebut dikenal karena fokusnya pada budaya Tionghoa kuno, dan karena kreativitasnya, serta upacara pertama yang menggunakan teknologi modifikasi cuaca untuk menghalau hujan.[12] Menampilkan 15,000 penampil, upacata tersebut berlangsung selama empat jam dan dikabarkan menghabiskan biaya lebih dari US$300 juta untuk pembuatannya.[13]

Kepala negara yang hadir

Lebih dari 100 kepala negara, kepala pemerintahan dan berdaulat hadir di upacara pembukaan tersebut.[14][15] Jumlah kepala negara yang hadir di upacara pembukaan tersebut adalah jumlah yang terbesar dalam sejarah Olimpiade.[16][17][18]

Lihat pula

Media tentang 2008 Summer Olympics opening ceremony di Wikimedia Commons

Referensi

  1. ^ "Tickets Information – The official ticketing website of the BEIJING 2008 Olympic Games". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-09-16. Diakses tanggal 21 Agustus 2009. 
  2. ^ "Beijing Confirms the Opening Ceremony Time for 2008 Olympics" Diarsipkan 2008-08-09 di Wayback Machine., Travel China Guide. Diakses pada 2 Agustus 2008.
  3. ^ "Photo: Opening ceremony sample ticket". Official website. 2008-04-23. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-04-28. Diakses tanggal 21 Agustus 2009. 
  4. ^ "Opening Ceremony plan released". Official website. 2008-08-06. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-08-08. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2013. 
  5. ^ "Beijing 2008 As the final seconds ticked away". Omega, official timekeeper. Diakses tanggal 21 August 2009. 
  6. ^ a b "The Number Eight And The Chinese". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-04-27. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2013. 
  7. ^ a b "How the Opening Ceremony was born". The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. 2008. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-04-28. Diakses tanggal 2015-05-10. 
  8. ^ Bristow, Michael (2008-08-09). "Spectators awed as Games begin". BBC News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-08-09. Diakses tanggal 6 Desember 2013. 
  9. ^ a b "Zhang Yimou and his five creative generals". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-04-28. Diakses tanggal 2015-05-10. 
  10. ^ "How the Opening Ceremony was born". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-04-28. Diakses tanggal 21 August 2009. 
  11. ^ "Behind the 29th Olympic Opening Ceremony". radio86.co.uk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-01-11. Diakses tanggal 21 Agustus 2009. 
  12. ^ Xinhua (9 Agustus 2008). "Beijing disperses rain to dry Olympic night". Chinaview.cn. Diakses tanggal 21 Agustus 2009. 
  13. ^ Brand, Madeleine; Berkes, Howard (8 Agustus 2008). "China Celebrates Opening Of Summer Olympics". NPR. Diakses tanggal 21 Agustus 2009. 
  14. ^ "Emotion kicks off China's Olympics". CNN. 2008-08-09. Diakses tanggal 21 August 2009. 
  15. ^ "FACTBOX: World leaders to attend Olympics opening in Beijing". Reuters. 2008-08-06. Diakses tanggal 21 Agustus 2009. 
  16. ^ http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90776/90883/6466194.html
  17. ^ http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-08/07/content_9033271.htm
  18. ^ "Beijing lifts air quality goal for games" Diarsipkan 2008-05-04 di Wayback Machine., World News Australia
  19. ^ Santo Tomas, Jojo (2008-08-09). "2008 Olympics get under way: Judoka Ric Blas Jr. chosen as flagbearer". Pacific Daily News. Diakses tanggal 8 Agustus 2008. [pranala nonaktif permanen]

Pranala luar

Templat:Upacara pembukaan Permainan Olimpiade

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