Callitrichidae

Callitrichidae
	Genera callithirchid besar yang masih hidup: Callithrix, Leontopithecus, Saguinus, Cebuella, Mico, Callimico.
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Ordo:	Primata
Subordo:	Haplorhini
Infraordo:	Simiiformes
Parvordo:	Platyrrhini
Famili:	Callitrichidae; Thomas, 1903
Genus tipe
	Callithrix; Erxleben, 1777
Genera
	Lihat teks
	Peta sebaran spesies-spesies callitrichidae
Sinonim
	Callitrichidae Napier and Napier, 1967; Hapalidae Wagner, 1840;

Callitrichidae (atau Arctopitheci dan Hapalidae) adalah sebuah famili monyet Dunia Baru yang mencakup marmoset, tamarin dan tamarin singa. Terkadang, kelompok hewan ini dianggap sebagai sebuah subfamili yang disebut Callitrichinae dalam famili Cebidae.

Takson ini sebelumnya dianggap sebagai garis keturunan yang primitif, darinya platyrrhini bertubuh besar berevolusi.^[4] Namun, beberapa ahli berargumen bahwa Callitrichidae adalah sebuah garis keturunan yang mengecil.^[5]^[6]

Semua anggota Callitrichidae adalah hewan arboreal. Mereka menjadi jenis primata simian terkecil. Mereka memakan serangga, buah-buahan, serta getah atau gom dari pohon; terkadang, mereka juga memakan vertebrata kecil. Marmoset sangat bergantung kepada eksudat pohon, dengan beberapa spesies (e.g. Callithrix jacchus dan Cebuella pygmaea) dianggap sebagai eksudativor obligat.^[7]

Daftar spesies dan subspesies

Takson yang dimasukkan dalam Callitrichidae adalah:^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]

Famili Callitrichidae
- Genus Saguinus
  - Subgenus Saguinus Hoffmannsegg, 1807
    - kelompok S.midas
      - Tamarin tangan-emas, Saguinus midas
      - Tamarin hitam, Saguinus niger
      - Tamarin tangan-hitam timur, Saguinus ursulus ^[12]
    - S. bicolor
      - Tamarin belang, Saguinus bicolor
      - Tamarin martin, Saguinus martini
        Tamarin muka-gundul martin, Saguinus martinsi martini
        
        Tamarin muka-gundul oker, Saguinus martinsi ochraceus
    - Kelompok S.oedipus
      - Tamarin kepala-kapas, Saguinus oedipus
      - Tamarin geoffroy, Saguinus geoffroyi
      - Tamarin kaki-putih, Saguinus leucopus
  - Subgenus Tamarinus Trouessart, 1904
    - Tamarin-kumis, Saguinus mystax
      - Tamarin-kumis spix, Saguinus mystax mystax
      - Tamarin kepala-merah, Saguinus mystax pilatus
      - Tamarin-kumis tunggir-putih, Saguinus mystax pluto
    - Tamarin bibir-putih, Saguinus labiatus
      - Tamarin perut-merah Geoffroy, Saguinus labiatus labiatus
      - Tamarin perut-merah Thomas, Saguinus labiatus thomasi
      - Tamarin perut-merah Gray, Saguinus labiatus rufiventer
    - Tamarin kaisar, Saguinus imperator
      - Tamarin kaisar dagu-hitam, Imperator saguinus
      - Tamarin kaisar berjanggut, Saguinus imperator subgrisescens
    - Tamarin muka-belang Saguinus inustus
- Genus Leontocebus
  - Tamarin mantel-hitam, Leontocebus nigricollis
    - Tamarin mantel-hitam spix, Leontocebus nigricollis nigricollis
    - Tamarin graells, Leontocebus nigricollis graellsi
    - Tamarin mantel-hitam hernández-camacho, Leontocebus nigricollis hernandezi
  - Tamarin mantel-cokelat, Leontocebus fuscicollis
    - Tamarin punggung-pelana avila pires, Leontocebus fuscicollis avilapiresi
    - Tamarin punggung-pelana spix, Leontocebus fuscicollis fuscicollis
    - Tamarin punggung-pelana mura, Leontocebus fuscicollis mura
    - Tamarin punggung-pelana lako, Leontocebus fuscicollis primitivus
  - Tamarin punggung-pelana andes, Leontocebus leucogenys
  - Tamarin punggung-pelana lesson, Leontocebus fuscus
  - Tamarin punggung-pelana cruz lima, Leontocebus cruzlimai^[13]
  - Tamarin punggung-pelana weddell, Leontocebus weddelli
    - Leontocebus weddelli weddelli
    - Tamarin punggung-pelana crandall, Leontocebus weddelli crandalli
    - Tamarin mantel-putih, Leontocebus weddelli melanoleucus
  - Tamarin mantel-emas, Leontocebus tripartitus
  - Tamarin punggung-pelana illiger, Leontocebus illigeri
  - Tamarin punggung-pelana mantel-merah, Leontocebus lagonotus
  - Tamarin punggung-pelana geoffroy, Leontocebus nigrifrons
- Genus Leontopithecus
  - Tamarin singa emas, Leontopithecus rosalia
  - Tamarin singa kepala-emas, Leontopithecus chrysomelas
  - Tamarin singa hitam, Leontopithecus chrysopygus
  - Tamarin singa superagüi, Leontopithecus caissara
- †Genus Patasola
  - †Patasola magdalenae
- †Genus Micodon
  - †Micodon kiotensis
- Genus Callimico
  - Marmoset goeldi, Callimico goeldii
- Genus Mico
  - Monyet-sutra perak, Mico argentatus
  - Monyet-sutra kerdil roosmalens, Mico humilis
  - Monyet-sutra putih, Mico leucippe
  - Monyet-sutra ekor-hitam, Mico melanurus
  - Monyet-sutra schneider, Mico schneideri
  - Monyet-sutra hershkovitz, Mico intermedia
  - Monyet-sutra emilia, Mico emiliae
  - Monyet-sutra kepala-hitam, Mico nigriceps
  - Monyet-sutra marca, Mico marcai
  - Monyet-sutra santarem, Mico humeralifer
  - Monyet-sutra emas-dan-putih, Mico chrysoleucos
  - Monyet-sutra maués, Mico mauesi
  - Monyet-sutra satéré, Mico saterei
  - Monyet-sutra rio acari, Mico acariensis
  - Monyet-sutra rondon, Mico rondoni
  - Monyet-sutra munduruku, Mico munduruku
- Genus Cebuella
  - Marmoset kerdil barat, Cebuella pygmaea
  - Marmoset kerdil timur, Cebuella niveiventris
- Genus Callithrix
  - Monyet rumbai umum, Callithrix jacchus
  - Monyet rumbai-hitam, Callithrix penicillata
  - Monyet rumbai wied, Callithrix kuhlii
  - Monyet rumbai kepala-putih, Callithrix geoffroyi
  - Monyet rumbai-kuning, Callithrix aurita
  - Monyet rumbai kepala-kuning, Callithrix flaviceps

Referensi

^ Groves, C.P. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (ed.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Edisi 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 129–136. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
^ Rylands AB, Mittermeier RA (2009). "The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)". Dalam Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB (ed.). South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Springer. hlm. 23–54. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6.
^ Garbino, Guilherme Siniciato Terra; Costa, Henrique C. (2015). "Some nomenclatural notes regarding authorship and dates of New World monkeys (Primates: Platyrrhini)" (PDF). Shernornia. 2 (3): 21–27. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2022-10-09.
^ Hershkovitz, P. Living New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini) with an Introduction to the Primates. University of Chicago 1977.
^ Ford, S. M. (1980-01-01). "Callitrichids as phyletic dwarfs, and the place of the Callitrichidae in Platyrrhini". Primates. 21 (1): 31–43. doi:10.1007/BF02383822. ISSN 0032-8332. S2CID 30520772.
^ Naish, Darren. Marmosets and tamarins: dwarfed monkeys of the South American tropics. Scientific American November 27, 2012
^ Harrison, M. L.; Tardif, S. D. (1994). "Social implications of gummivory in marmosets". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 95 (4): 399–408. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330950404. PMID 7864061.
^ Garbino, Guilherme S.T.; Martins-Junior, Antonio M.G. (2018). "Phenotypic evolution in marmoset and tamarin monkeys (Cebidae, Callitrichinae) and a revised genus-level classification". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 118: 156–171. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.002. PMID 28989098.
^ Rylands, Anthony B.; Eckhard W. Heymann; Jessica Lynch Alfaro; Janet C. Buckner; Christian Roos; Christian Matauschek; Jean P. Boubli; Ricardo Sampaio; Russell A. Mittermeier (2016). "Taxonomic Review of the New World Tamarins (Primates: Callitrichidae)" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 177 (4): 1003–1028. doi:10.1111/zoj.12386. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-01-28. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-19.
^ Cortés-Ortiz, Lilliana (2009). "Molecular Phylogenetics of the Callitrichidae with an Emphasis on the Marmosets and Callimico". Dalam Ford, S.; Porter, L.; Davis, L. (ed.). The Smallest Anthropoids: Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects. Boston: Springer. hlm. 3–24. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0293-1_1. ISBN 978-1-4419-0292-4.
^ Silvestro, Daniele; Tejedor, Marcelo F.; Serrano Serrano, Martha L.; Loiseau, Oriane; Rossier, Victor; Rolland, Jonathan; Zizka, Alexander; Antonelli, Alexandre; Salamin, Nicolas (2017). "Evolutionary history of New World monkeys revealed by molecular and fossil data". bioRxiv 10.1101/178111.
^ Gregorin, R.; De Vivo, M. (2013). "Revalidation of Saguinus ursula Hoffmannsegg (Primates: Cebidae: Callitrichinae)". Zootaxa. 3721 (2): 172–182. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3721.2.4. PMID 26120667.
^ Sampaio; et al. (April 2015). "Re-description and assessment of the taxonomic status of Saguinus fuscicollis cruzlimai Hershkovitz, 1966 (Primates, Callitrichinae)". Primates. 56 (2): 131–144. doi:10.1007/s10329-015-0458-2. PMID 25688005. S2CID 11577316.

[msw3-1] Groves, C.P. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (ed.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Edisi 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 129–136. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.

[SAP-2] Rylands AB, Mittermeier RA (2009). "The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)". Dalam Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB (ed.). South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Springer. hlm. 23–54. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6.

[3] Garbino, Guilherme Siniciato Terra; Costa, Henrique C. (2015). "Some nomenclatural notes regarding authorship and dates of New World monkeys (Primates: Platyrrhini)" (PDF). Shernornia. 2 (3): 21–27. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2022-10-09.

[4] Hershkovitz, P. Living New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini) with an Introduction to the Primates. University of Chicago 1977.

[Ford1980-5] Ford, S. M. (1980-01-01). "Callitrichids as phyletic dwarfs, and the place of the Callitrichidae in Platyrrhini". Primates. 21 (1): 31–43. doi:10.1007/BF02383822. ISSN 0032-8332. S2CID 30520772.

[Naish2012-6] Naish, Darren. Marmosets and tamarins: dwarfed monkeys of the South American tropics. Scientific American November 27, 2012

[HarrisonTardif1994-7] Harrison, M. L.; Tardif, S. D. (1994). "Social implications of gummivory in marmosets". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 95 (4): 399–408. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330950404. PMID 7864061.

[8] Garbino, Guilherme S.T.; Martins-Junior, Antonio M.G. (2018). "Phenotypic evolution in marmoset and tamarin monkeys (Cebidae, Callitrichinae) and a revised genus-level classification". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 118: 156–171. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.002. PMID 28989098.

[rylands-9] Rylands, Anthony B.; Eckhard W. Heymann; Jessica Lynch Alfaro; Janet C. Buckner; Christian Roos; Christian Matauschek; Jean P. Boubli; Ricardo Sampaio; Russell A. Mittermeier (2016). "Taxonomic Review of the New World Tamarins (Primates: Callitrichidae)" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 177 (4): 1003–1028. doi:10.1111/zoj.12386. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-01-28. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-19.

[10] Cortés-Ortiz, Lilliana (2009). "Molecular Phylogenetics of the Callitrichidae with an Emphasis on the Marmosets and Callimico". Dalam Ford, S.; Porter, L.; Davis, L. (ed.). The Smallest Anthropoids: Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects. Boston: Springer. hlm. 3–24. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0293-1_1. ISBN 978-1-4419-0292-4.

[Silvestro-11] Silvestro, Daniele; Tejedor, Marcelo F.; Serrano Serrano, Martha L.; Loiseau, Oriane; Rossier, Victor; Rolland, Jonathan; Zizka, Alexander; Antonelli, Alexandre; Salamin, Nicolas (2017). "Evolutionary history of New World monkeys revealed by molecular and fossil data". bioRxiv 10.1101/178111.

[12] Gregorin, R.; De Vivo, M. (2013). "Revalidation of Saguinus ursula Hoffmannsegg (Primates: Cebidae: Callitrichinae)". Zootaxa. 3721 (2): 172–182. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3721.2.4. PMID 26120667.

[Sampaio2015-13] Sampaio; et al. (April 2015). "Re-description and assessment of the taxonomic status of Saguinus fuscicollis cruzlimai Hershkovitz, 1966 (Primates, Callitrichinae)". Primates. 56 (2): 131–144. doi:10.1007/s10329-015-0458-2. PMID 25688005. S2CID 11577316.

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Callitrichidae

Daftar spesies dan subspesies

Referensi

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