Al-Qaeda (pengucapan bahasa Inggris: [ælˈkaɪdə] [ælˈkeɪdə] bahasa Arab : القاعدة , translit. Al-Qāʿidah har. organisasi paramiliter jihad yang salah satu tujuan utamanya adalah mengurangi pengaruh luar terhadap kepentingan Islam. Al-Qaeda ini adalah organisasi teroris internasional oleh Amerika Serikat , Israel , PBB , Uni Eropa , Britania Raya , Kanada , Uni Emirat Arab , Jepang , Korea Selatan , India , Australia , Arab Saudi
Al Qaeda didirikan dan dibentuk oleh Osama Bin Laden , Abdullah Azzam , dan beberapa sukarelawan Arab lainnya dengan tujuan menggalang kekuatan.
Referensi
Wikinews memiliki berita tentang:
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai
al-Qaedah .
^ Moghadam, Assaf (2008). The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, and the Diffusion of Suicide Attacks 48 . ISBN 978-0-8018-9055-0 ^ Livesey, Bruce (January 25, 2005). "Special Reports&nbs; Al Qaeda's New Front" . PBS Frontline . WGBH educational foundation. Diakses tanggal October 18, 2011 . ^ Geltzer, Joshua A. (2011). US Counter-Terrorism Strategy and al-Qaeda: Signalling and the Terrorist World-View 83 . ISBN 978-0415664523 ^ Wright, Looming Tower , 2006, p. 79
^ "The Future of Terrorism: What al-Qaida Really Wants" . Der Spiegel . September 11, 2001. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal March 7, 2012. Diakses tanggal October 18, 2011 .^ "Al-Qaeda seeks global dominance" . The Daily Telegraph . London. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal January 12, 2012.Diarsipkan 2012-01-12 di Wayback Machine .^ "Jihadists Want Global Caliphate" . ThePolitic.com. July 27, 2005. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-09-30. Diakses tanggal October 18, 2011 .^ Pike, John. "Al-Qaida" . Globalsecurity.org. Diakses tanggal October 18, 2011 . ^ Burke, Jason (March 21, 2004). "What exactly does al-Qaeda want?" . The Guardian . London. ^ Khalaf, Rhoula. "How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution" . FT Magazine . Diakses tanggal February 5, 2014 . ^ Thompson, Mark. "Africa - Is Qatar fuelling the crisis in north Mali?" . France 24 . Diakses tanggal 29 April 2014 . ^ Mortada, Radwan (19 May 2014). "Hezbollah fighters and the "jihadis:" Mad, drugged, homicidal, and hungry" . al-Akhbar English . Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2014-07-07. Diakses tanggal 9 June 2014 .
Lihat pula
Bacaan lanjutan
Bibliography
Atran, Scott (2010). Talking to the Enemy: Faith, Brotherhood, and the (un)making of Terrorists ISBN 978-0-06-134490-9 Atwan, Abdel Bari (2006). The Secret History of al Qaeda ISBN 978-0-520-24974-5 Basile, Mark (May 2004). "Going to the Source: Why Al Qaeda's Financial Network Is Likely to Withstand the Current War on Terrorist Financing". Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 27 (3): 169– 185. doi :10.1080/10576100490438237 . Benjamin, Daniel ; Simon, Steven (2002). The Age of Sacred Terror ISBN 0-375-50859-7 Bergen, Peter (2001). Holy War, Inc.: Inside the Secret World of Osama bin Laden ISBN 0-7432-3495-2 Bergen, Peter (2006). The Osama bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of al Qaeda's Leader ISBN 0-7432-7892-5 Bergen, Peter; Cruickshank, Paul (June 11, 2008). "The Unraveling: The jihadist revolt against bin Laden" . The New Republic 16– 21. Diakses tanggal May 4, 2011 . Bergen, Peter (2011). The Longest War: The Enduring Conflict between America and al-Qaeda ISBN 978-0-7432-7893-5 Bin Laden, Osama (2005). Lawrence, Bruce (ed.). Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden ISBN 1-84467-045-7 Cassidy, Robert M. (2006). Counterinsurgency and the Global War on Terror: Military Culture and Irregular War ISBN 0-275-98990-9 Coll, Steve (2005). Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001 ISBN 0-14-303466-9 Esposito, John L. (2002). Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam ISBN 0-19-515435-5 Gunaratna, Rohan (2002). Inside Al Qaeda (Edisi 1st). London: C. Hurst & Co. ISBN 1-85065-671-1 Hafez, Mohammed M. (March 2007). "Martyrdom Mythology in Iraq: How Jihadists Frame Suicide Terrorism in Videos and Biographies". Terrorism and Political Violence 19 (1): 95– 115. doi :10.1080/09546550601054873 .Hoffman, Bruce (2002). "The Emergence of the New Terrorism". Dalam Tan, Andrew; Ramakrishna, Kumar (ed.). The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends, and Counter-Strategies 30 –49. ISBN 981-210-210-8 Jansen, Johannes J.G. (1997). The Dual Nature of Islamic Fundamentalism ISBN 0-8014-3338-X McGeary, Johanna (February 19, 2001). "A Traitor's Tale" . TIME . Vol. 157, no. 7. hlm. 36– 37. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2009-02-09. Diakses tanggal September 15, 2009 . Diarsipkan 2009-02-09 di Wayback Machine .Napoleoni, Loretta (2003). Modern Jihad: Tracing the Dollars Behind the Terror Networks ISBN 0-7453-2117-8 Qutb, Sayyid (2003). Milestones ISBN 0-911119-42-6 Rashid, Ahmed (2002) [2000]. Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia ISBN 1-86064-830-4 Reeve, Simon (1999). The New Jackals: Ramzi Yousef, Osama Bin Laden and the Future of Terrorism ISBN 1-55553-407-4 Riedel, Bruce (2008). The Search for al Qaeda: Its Leadership, Ideology, and Future ISBN 978-0-8157-7414-3 Sageman, Marc (2004). Understanding Terror Networks ISBN 0-8122-3808-7 Trofimov, Yaroslav (2006). Faith At War: A Journey On the Frontlines of Islam, From Baghdad to Timbuktu ISBN 978-0-8050-7754-4 Wechsler, William F. (2001). "Strangling The Hydra: Targeting Al Qaeda's Finances". Dalam Hoge, James ; Rose, Gideon (ed.). How Did This Happen? Terrorism and the New War 129 –143. ISBN 1-58648-130-4 Wright, Lawrence (2006). The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 ISBN 0-375-41486-X Wright, Lawrence (June 2, 2008). "The Rebellion Within" . The New Yorker . Vol. 84, no. 16. hlm. 36– 53. Diakses tanggal September 15, 2009 .
Reviews Government reports
Pranala luar
Media
Umum Perpustakaan nasional Lain-lain
