Sejarah Israel dan Yehuda kuno

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Sejarah Israel
Israel kuno dan Yudea
Prasejarah Kanaan Bangsa Israel Monarki persatuan Kerajaan Utara Kerajaan Yudea Pemerintahan Babilonia
Zaman Bait Allah Kedua (530 SM–70 M)
Pemerintahan Persia Pemerintahan Helenistik Dinasti Hasmonean Kerajaan Herodian Tetrarki Yudea Romawi
Abad Pertengahan (70–1517)
Palaestina Romawi Palaestina Bizantium (Prima · Secunda) Penaklukan Sasaniyah Kekhalifahan (Filastin · Urdunn) Perang Salib Dinasti Ayyubiyyah Kesultanan Mamluk
Kekuasaan Ottoman dan Inggris (1517–1948)
Eyalet Kemutasarrifahan Yishuv lama Zionisme
Negara Israel (1948–sekarang)
Garis waktu Tahun Kemerdekaan Konflik Arab–Israel
Sejarah Tanah Israel menurut topik
Yudaisme Yerusalem Zionisme Pemimpin Yahudi Peperangan Yahudi Kebangsaan
Hal terkait
Sejarah Yahudi Kalender Ibrani Arkeologi Museum
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Orang Yahudi Agama Yahudi
Agama Tuhan Allah dalam Yudaisme Dasar Iman Yahudi Kaballah Hari raya Doa Halakha Mitzvot (Daftar: 613) Rabi Sinagoge Pembacaan gulungan Taurat Minhag/Kebiasaan Tzedakah
Teks Tanakh: Taurat Nevi'im Ketuvim Literatur Rabinik Talmud Mishnah Gemara
Etnis Ashkenazi Sefardim Mizrahi Beta Israel
Penduduk (Daftar) Israel AS Rusia/Uni Soviet Spanyol Kanada Jerman Prancis Britania Raya Amerika Latin Polandia Dunia Arab Malaysia Yaman Yahudi terkenal menurut negara Daftar Komunitas Amerika Etiopia Kaifeng Karait Palestina Suriah Yaman
Denominasi Ortodoks Haredi Hasidut Modern Konservatif Reformasi Rekonstruksionis Liberal Karait Humanis
Bahasa Ibrani Yiddi Ladino Dzhidi Yudeo-Aram Yudeo-Arab
Sejarah Kuno Bait Suci Pembuangan Babel Yerusalem Dalam Yudaisme Garis waktu Hasmonean Sanhedrin Skisma Perang Yahudi-Romawi Farisi Diaspora Abad Pertengahan Di bawah Islam Haskalah Hasidim Emansipasi Aliyah Shoah Israel Modern Konflik Persekusi Antisemitisme
Politik Politik Israel Kiri Yahudi Zionisme Buruh Religius
Kategori Portal
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Israel dan Yudea adalah kerajaan Zaman Besi terkait dari Levant kuno. Kerajaan Israel didirikan sebagai kekuatan lokal berpengaruh pada abad ke-9 SM sebelum jatuh ke tangan Kemaharajaan Asyur Baru pada 722 SM. Tetangga selatan Israel, Kerajaan Yudea, berdiri pada abad ke-8 SM^[1] dan menikmati masa kejayaan sebagai negara klien Asyur pertama dan kemudian Babilonia sebelum pemberontakan melawan Kekaisaran Neo-Babilonia yang berujung pada kehancurannya pada 586 SM. Setelah Babilonia jatuh ke tangan raja Persia Sirus Agung pada 539 SM, beberapa orang Yudea yang diasingkan kembali ke Yerusalem, memulai periode formatif dalam pengembangan identitas Yudea khas di provinsi Persia Yehud. Yehud dimasukkan dalam kerajaan-kerajaan Helenistik setelah penaklukan Aleksander Agung, namun pada abad ke-2 SM, bangsa Yudea memberontak terhadap Kerajaan Seleukia dan membuat kerajaan Hasmonean. kerajaan tersebut, yang menjadi kerajaan Yudea independen secara nominal terakhir, berakhir pada 63 SM saat ditaklukan oleh Pompey dari Roma. Dengan pembentukan kerajaan-kerajaan klien di bawah kekuasaan Dinasti Herodian, Kerajaan Israel dihadapai dengan gangguan-gangguan sipil yang terjadi dalam Perang Romawi-Yahudi Pertama, penghancuran Bait Allah, munculnya Yudaisme Rabbinik dan Gereja Perdana.

• Zaman Besi I: 1200–1000
• Zaman Besi II: 1000–586
• Neo-Babilonia: 586–539
• Persia: 539–332
• Helenistik: 332–53^[2]

• Arkeologi Alkitab
• Kronologi Alkitab
• Habiru
• Sejarah Israel
• Sejarah Yahudi di Mesir
• Sejarah Yahudi di Iran
• Sejarah Yahudi di Kekaisaran Romawi
• Sejarah Levant Selatan
• Periode Intertestamental
• Yahudi
• Diaspora Yahudi
• Ukiran Lakhis
• Daftar Raja Israel
• Daftar Raja Yehuda
• Perjanjian Lama
• Shasu
• Tanakh
• Kerajaan Israel Bersatu

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• Vanderkam, James, "An introduction to early Judaism" (Eerdmans, 2001)

Templat:Alkitab dan sejarah Templat:Topik Israel