Pasang mempening

Pasang mempening
Quercus argentata Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Status konservasi
Risiko rendah
IUCN194056 Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Taksonomi
SuperkerajaanEukaryota
KerajaanPlantae
DivisiTracheophytes
OrdoFagales
FamiliFagaceae
GenusQuercus
SpesiesQuercus argentata Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Korth., 1844

Quercus argentata atau pasang mempening adalah spesies tropis pohon pasang yang selalu hijau dalam keluarga beech Fagaceae . Tidak ada subspesies yang diketahui.[1] Tumbuhan ini ditempatkan dalam subgenus Cerris, bagian Cyclobalanopsis .[2] Nama ilmiahnya diambil dari rambut halus keperakan di permukaan bawah daunnya.[3][4]

Spesies ini tersebar di Kalimantan, Sumatera termasuk Bangka, semenanjung Malaysia, dan Jawa bagian barat. Ia dapat tumbuh setinggi 10 meter dan mencapai ketinggian 40 meter.

Distribusi dan habitat

Quercus argentata berasal dari pulau Sumatera, Kalimantan (meskipun tidak ada di Brunei), dan Jawa Barat, serta Semenanjung Malaysia. Pohon ek ini terdapat di Gunung Kinabalu di hutan pegunungan bawah hingga ketinggian 2.700 m di atas permukaan laut. [3]

Tumbuh hingga ketinggian 3.350 meter di atas permukaan laut di hutan campuran dipterokarpa dataran rendah hingga hutan pegunungan, namun paling sering ditemukan antara 600-1.500 meter di tanah lempung berpasir atau tanah lempung berpasir. [3]

Di wilayahnya dapat ditemukan 20-25 spesies Quercus lainnya dengan Q. nivea yang paling mirip dalam penampilan dan sebarannya. [3]

Referensi

  1. ^ WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Quercus argentata Korth., Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot.: t. 47 (1842).
  2. ^ Denk, Thomas; Grimm, Guido W.; Manos, Paul S.; Deng, Min; Hipp, Andrew L. (2017). "Appendix 2.1: An updated infrageneric classification of the oaks" (xls). figshare. Diakses tanggal 2023-02-24. 
  3. ^ a b c d "Species Spotlight: Quercus argentata Korth". International Oak Society. 
  4. ^ Strijk, J.S. (2021). "Quercus argentata - www.asianfagaceae.com - The complete database for information on the evolutionary history, diversity, identification and conservation of over 700 species of Asian trees. Published on the internet". www.asianfagaceae.com. Diakses tanggal 2021-03-20. 

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