Murai-batu arung

Murai-batu arung
Pejantan M. solitarius philippensis
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Animalia
Filum:
Chordata
Kelas:
Aves
Ordo:
Passeriformes
Famili:
Muscicapidae
Genus:
Monticola
Spesies:
M. solitarius
Nama binomial
Monticola solitarius
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Monticola solitarius solitarius

Murai-batu arung (Monticola solitarius) adalah spesies burung dalam famili Muscicapidae.

Penyebaran dan subspesies

Tersebar luas di dunia. Burung migran yang bermigrasi ke Sumatra bagian utara, Kalimantan bagian utara termasuk Kepulauan Natuna, Sulawesi Utara dan pulau-pulau disekitarnya, Maluku, dan Papua. Terdiri dari lima subspesies, dengan daerah persebaran:[2]

  1. M. s. solitarius (Linnaeus, 1758), tersebar di Afrika barat-laut, Eropa selatan (ke timur sampai Italia dan Balkan bagian utara), Turki bagian utara dan transkaukusia, bermigrasi ke Afrika utara dan Arabia
  2. M. s. longirostris (Blyth, 1847), tersebar di Yunani, Turki barat dan selatan, Levant sampai Tien Shan dan Himalaya barat-laut. Bermigrasi ke Afrika timur-laut dan India utara.
  3. M. s. pandoo (Sykes, 1832), tersebar di Himalaya bagian tengah, China tengah dan timur (termasuk Hainan) dan Vietnam utara; bermigrasi ke Asia Selatan dan Asia Tenggara sampai Sunda Besar.
  4. M. s. philippensis (Statius Muller, 1776), tersebar di Mongolia timur, China timur-laut, Korea, Sakhalin selatan, Kepulauan Kuril selatan, Jepang, Kepulauan Ryukyu, dan Filipina utara (Pulau Batanes); Bermigrasi ke China tenggara, Filipina sampai Indonesia.
  5. M. s. madoci (Chasen, 1940), tersebar di ujung selatan Thailand, Semenanjung Malaysia dan Sumatera Utara.

Tempat hidup dan kebiasaan

Antara bulan september sampai mei, burung ini bisa ditemukan di pesisir pantai yang berbatu, daerah perkotaan, pedesaan, daerah terbuka, hutan sekunder, dan lahan pertanian bersemak. Sering bertengger secara mencolok di batu, atap rumah, tiang, dan pohon mati sebelum menerkam serangga mangsanya di tanah.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Monticola solitarius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Diakses tanggal 26 November 2013. 
  2. ^ a b "Murai-batu Arung". Kutilang Indonesia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-04-19. Diakses tanggal 31 Maret 2014. 

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