Kulit tegang

Dalam teknik mesin, kulit tegang (bahasa Inggris: stressed skin) adalah sebuah jenis konstruksi kaku, menengah antara monocoque dan bingkai kaku dengan penutup. Sebuah struktur kulit tegang memiliki elemen kompresi lokal dan unsur-unsur ketegangan yang didistribusikan. Biasanya, kerangka utama memiliki struktur persegi panjang dan segitiga dengan penutup.

Contoh termasuk hampir semua pesawat semua logam modern, serta beberapa kendaraan kereta api, bus dan motorhomes. London Transport Routemaster memasukkan panel internal yang terpaku ke frame yang mengambil sebagian besar beban geser struktur itu. Unibodies mobil adalah bentuk kulit tegang juga, seperti beberapa bangunan berbingkai yang kurang bracing diagonal.

  • Dornier-Zeppelin D.I: first all-metal stressed skin fighter and first with stressed skin wings (1918)
  • Short Silver Streak: first all-metal British stressed skin aircraft (1920)
  • Zeppelin-Lindau (Dornier) Rs.IV: first all-metal stressed skin (fuselage/hull) aircraft (a flying boat) to fly (1918)
  • Zeppelin-Staaken E-4/20: first all-metal stressed skin four-engine airliner (1919)
  • Northrop Alpha: first American all-metal stressed skin aircraft[1]

Referensi

  1. ^ http://airandspace.si.edu/exhibitions/america-by-air/online/innovation/innovation07.cfm Diarsipkan 2014-01-16 di Wayback Machine. accessdate=January 2014

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