Kudzu

Bunga Pueraria montana.

Kudzu (/ˈkʊdzuː/; sering disebut garut Jepang atau garut Tiongkok)[1][2] merupakan sekelompok tanaman dalam genus Pueraria, keluarga polong-polongan Fabaceae, subfamili Faboideae. Kudzu merambat naik, melingkar, dan membuntuti tumbuhan menahun yang kebanyakan berasal dari Asia Timur, Asia Tenggara dan beberapa pulau di Pasifik.[2] Nama ini diambil dari bahasa Jepang untuk tanaman garut Asia Timur (Pueraria montana var. lobata), クズ atau 葛 (kuzu).[3][4][5] Ketika tanaman ini dinaturalisasi, dapat menjadi spesies invasif dan dianggap sebagai gulma berbahaya. Tanaman ini memanjat pohon atau perdu dan tumbuh begitu cepat sehingga akhirnya membunuh pohon atau perdu tersebut karena tertutupi atau tertimbun.[6] Tanaman ini bisa dimakan, tetapi sering disemprot menggunakan herbisida.[6]

Referensi

  1. ^ "USDA PLANTS profile". 
  2. ^ a b "Kudzu". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) online database. Diakses tanggal 11 December 2017. 
  3. ^ "Kudzu". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-05. 
  4. ^ Labrune, Laurence (2012). The Phonology of Japanese. Oxford University Press. hlm. 64–5. ISBN 978-0-19-954583-4. 
  5. ^ "くず". Daijirin. Weblio. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-05. 
  6. ^ a b John Everest; James Miller; Donald Ball; Mike Patterson (1999). "Kudzu in Alabama: History, Uses, and Control". Alabama Cooperative Extension System. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 June 2012. Diakses tanggal August 20, 2007. 



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