Ilmari Juutilainen


Ilmari Juutilainen
JulukanIllu
Lahir(1914-02-21)21 Februari 1914
Lieksa
Meninggal21 Februari 1999(1999-02-21) (umur 85)
Tuusula
PengabdianFinlandia
Dinas/cabangAngkatan Udara Finlandia
Lama dinas1932–1947
PangkatSotilasmestari (Sersan Mayor)
KesatuanLeLv 24, LeLv 34
Perang/pertempuran
Penghargaan
HubunganAarne Juutilainen (kakak laki-laki)
Pekerjaan lainPilot profesional

Eino Ilmari "Illu" Juutilainen (21 Februari 1914 – 21 Februari 1999) adalah seorang pilot pesawat tempur di Ilmavoimat (Angkatan Udara Finlandia), dan menjadi pilot pesawat tempur non-Jerman dengan skor tertinggi sepanjang waktu. Ini menjadikannya penerbang ulung Angkatan Udara Finlandia selama Perang Dunia II.

Riwayat dinas

Ilmari Juutilainen diwajib militerkan pada 1932, dimana 3 tahun kemudian ia bergabung dengan Angkatan Udara Finlandia. Selama Perang Dingin, ia menerbangkan pesawat pemburu Fokker D.XXI dan berhasil menembak jatuh 2 pesawat terbang Uni Soviet. Ketika Perang Kontinuasi berkobar, dia menerbangkan pesawat pemburu Brewster B-239 Buffalo buatan Amerika Serikat dan Messerschmitt Bf 109. Ia berhasil menembak jatuh 34 pesawat lawan dengan B-239 dan 58 pesawat lawan dengan Bf 109. Seorang penerbang ulung, ia pernah menembak jatuh enam pesawat terbang musuh dalam waktu 1 hari (30 Juni 1944). Secara keseluruhan, dia berhasil menembak jatuh 94 pesawat lawan yang berhasil dikonfirmasi[1] (ia sendiri mengklaim menembak jatuh 126 pesawat musuh),[2] menjadikannya penerbang ulung non-jerman terhebat. Ia merupakan salah satu dari empat orang yang 2 kali meraih medali militer tertinggi Finlandia, Mannerheim Cross.

Kemenangan

Bf 109G-2, Wings of Dream Museum di São Carlos, Brazil. Dengan pesawat inilah, Juutilainen mendapatkan 58 kemenangan di udara.
Pesawat Kemenangan
Fokker D.XXI 2 1/6
Brewster B-239 34
Messerschmitt Bf 109G 58
Total 94 1/6

Budaya pop

Karakter fiksi Eila Ilmatar Jutilainen dalam seri anime Strike Witches didasarkan pada Ilmari Juutilainen.[3]

Referensi

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Keskinen 1978, p. 4–7.
  2. ^ Stenman and Thomas 2010, p. 85.
  3. ^ "Creator of Strike Witches inspired by Finland". finland.or.jp. 

Daftar pustaka

  • Juutilainen, Eino Ilmari (translated by Nikunen, Heikki). Double Fighter Knight. Tampere, Finland: Apali Oy, 1996. ISBN 952-5026-04-3. Juutilainen's memoirs that were published in English in 1996.
  • Keskinen, Kalevi; Stenman, Kari and Niska, Klaus. Hävittäjä-ässät (Finnish Fighter Aces). Espoo, Finland: Tietoteas, 1978. ISBN 951-9035-37-0. (Finnish)
  • Jackson, Robert. Air Aces Of WWII. Ramsbury, Marlborough, Airlife, 2003. ISBN 1-84037-412-8.
  • Stenman, Kari and Andrew thomas. Brewster F2A Buffalo Aces of World War 2 (Aircraft of the Aces 91). Oxford UK/Long Island City NY, Osprey Publishing, 2010. ISBN 978-1-84603-481-7.
  • Stenman, Kari and Keskinen, Kalevi. Finnish Aces of World War 2 (Aircraft of the Aces 23). Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 1998. ISBN 1-85532-783-X.

Pranala luar

Templat:Finnish Aces

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