Hyperiidea

Hyperiidea

Hyperia galba (Hyperiidae)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Arthropoda
Subfilum:	Crustacea
Kelas:	Malacostraca
Ordo:	Amphipoda
Subordo:	Hyperiidea H. Milne-Edwards, 1830
Familia
Lihat teks

Hyperiidea adalah subordo Amphipoda, krustasea akuatik kecil. Berbeda dengan subordo Amphipoda lainnya, Hyperiidea secara eksklusif berhabitat di laut dan tidak terdapat pada air tawar. Hyperiidae dibedakan dengan subordo lainnya dengan ciri mata besar dan habitat planktonik. Sebagian besar spesies Hyperiidea merupakan parasit atau predator Salpidae dan ubur-ubur dalam bentuk plankton, walaupun Themisto gaudichaudii dan beberapa kerabatnya merupakan predator bebas Copepoda dan hewan planktonik kecil lainnya.

Taksonomi

Menurut Vinogradov dkk.,^[1] terdapat 233 spesies Hyperiidea yang diketahui.

Terdapat kontroversi mengenai jumlah familia Hyperiidea, antara 20 dan 23 familia tergantung pada apakah kelompok seperti Thaumatopsidae dianggap berbeda atau tidak. Berikut daftar konservatif dari 20 familia:

Distribusi

Hyperiidea diketahui keberadaannya di banyak samudra di dunia dengan 69 spesies berada di Samudra Antartik.^[2]

Referensi

^ Vinogradov, M. E., A. F. Volkov & T. N. Semenova (1996). Hyperiid amphipods (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the world. Lebanon, N. H.: Science Publishers. ISBN 1-886106-48-7.
^ C. De Broyer; K. Jazdzewski (1993). "Contribution to the marine biodiversity inventory: A checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean". Doc Trav Inst R Sci Nat Belg. 73. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-06. Diakses tanggal 2017-12-09.

Pengidentifikasi takson	Wikidata: Q136267 Wikispecies: Hyperiidea ADW: Hyperiidea AFD: Hyperiidea BugGuide: 1108608 iNaturalist: 372878 ITIS: 95107 NBN: NHMSYS0021050043 NCBI: 44328 NZOR: 1d9c674f-a888-4836-bb3d-91bab51ffd87 WoRMS: 1205

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