马来西亚国旗

马来西亚国旗

中文:辉煌条纹
英語:Stripes of Glory
馬來語Jalur Gemilang

用途國旗Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
比例2 : 1
啟用日期1963年9月16日
形式14道红白横条為底,左上為藍底黃弦月黃星的旗幟。
設計者莫哈末·韩查
用途只能被垂直悬挂Flag can be hoisted vertically only
形式14道红白横条为底,上为蓝底黄弦月黄星的旗帜。

马来西亚国旗又称辉煌条纹(英語:Flag of Malaysia / Stripes of Glory馬來語Bendera Malaysia / Jalur Gemilang),是马来西亚国家主权象征之一。[1]

国旗由十四道红白相间的横条所组成,左上角为蓝底加上黄色的新月及十四芒星图案。长宽比例为2 : 1。

这道旗帜由莫哈末·韩查设计,从373个参赛作品里选出。自1963年9月16日马来西亚联邦成立时正式启用。

1997年8月31日马来亚独立四十周年之际,时任马来西亚首相马哈迪·莫哈末宣布将国旗命名为“辉煌条纹”。[1]

象征意义

14道红白相间的等宽横条原代表马来西亚成立时马来亚的11个州和砂拉越、北婆罗洲(今沙巴)和新加坡,自新加坡在1965年独立后,又代表马来亚11个州属及砂拉越沙巴和联邦政府的平等关系。

十四条红白相间的条纹象征马来西亚十三个州和联邦政府的地位相等。新月象征马来西亚的官方宗教——伊斯兰教。十四个角的星星象征马来西亚十三个州和三个联邦直辖区团结一致。黄色象征国家元首和各州统治者。深蓝色象征马来西亚人民团结一致。红色象征马来西亚勇于捍卫主权和面对挑战。白色象征马来西亚纯洁和美好。

国旗格式

双峰塔所悬挂的马来西亚国旗垂直变体
马来西亚的竖垂直国旗变体

国旗建议草案

其它主权旗帜

国旗歌

《辉煌条纹》
Lagu Jalur Gemilang

 马来西亚国旗歌
作詞Siso Kopratasa
作曲Pak Ngah[2]
音频样本
Lagu Jalur Gemilang

辉煌条纹》(馬來語Jalur Gemilang)是一首歌颂马来西亚国旗爱国歌曲,也是每年8月31日举行国庆日演奏的国旗歌,歌词描述国旗的象征意义,代表马来西亚子民的奉献和骄傲。

现行版本的马来西亚国旗歌于2003年8月9日发布,由西索(Siso Kopratasa)作词、拿督苏海米馬來語Suhaimi Mohd Zain(艺名Pak Ngah)作曲。[3]

原始版本的国旗歌是《我们的国旗》(Benderaku[4],又名《马来西亚之旗》(Bendera Malaysia),原名《马来亚之旗》(Bendera Malaya)。

这首歌曲由词曲作家托尼·丰塞卡(Tony Fonseka)于1957年创作,默迪卡合唱团(Merdeka Choir)演唱,宝石唱片(Ruby Record Industries)发行,收录在《马来亚之音系列》(Music of Malaya Series)的首张唱片,编号RE-7201。[5]

历史

原始版本的国旗歌是《我们的国旗》(Benderaku[4],又名《马来西亚之旗》(Bendera Malaysia),原名《马来亚之旗》(Bendera Malaya)。

这首歌曲由词曲作家托尼·丰塞卡(Tony Fonseka)于1957年创作,默迪卡合唱团(Merdeka Choir)演唱,宝石唱片(Ruby Record Industries)发行,收录在《马来亚之音系列》(Music of Malaya Series)的首张唱片,编号RE-7201。[5] 1997年马来西亚独立40周年,马来西亚国旗被命名为“辉煌条纹”,国旗歌同样被更名,以反映这一变化。

歌词

馬來語 華語 英语

Merahmu bara semangat waja
Putihmu bersih budi pekerti
Kuning berdaulat payung negara
Biru perpaduan kami semua

Puncak dunia telah kautawan
Lautan luas telah kauredah
Membawa semangat jiwa Merdeka
Semarak jaya kami warganya

Empat belas melintang jalurnya
Semua negeri dalam Malaysia
Satu suara satu semangat
Itu sumpah warga berdaulat

Jalur Gemilang di bawah naunganmu
Jalur Gemilang kami semua bersatu
Perpaduan ketaatan
Amalan murni rakyat Malaysia

Jalur Gemilang megah kami terasa
Jalur Gemilang kibarkanlah wawasan
Merah, putih, biru, kuning
Jalur semangat kami semua

Merahmu bara semangat waja
Putihmu bersih budi pekerti
Kuning berdaulat payung negara
Biru perpaduan kami semua

Puncak dunia telah kautawan
Lautan luas telah kauredah
Membawa semangat jiwa Merdeka
Semarak jaya kami warganya

Empat belas melintang jalurnya
Semua negeri dalam Malaysia
Satu suara satu semangat
Itu sumpah warga berdaulat

Jalur Gemilang di bawah naunganmu
Jalur Gemilang kami semua bersatu
Perpaduan ketaatan
Amalan murni rakyat Malaysia

Jalur Gemilang megah kami terasa
Jalur Gemilang kibarkanlah wawasan
Merah, putih, biru, kuning
Jalur semangat kami semua

Berkibarlah!, berkibarlah!, berkibarlah!,
Jalur Gemilang!

红色是钢铁般的精神
白色是洁净的品德
黄色象征国家的主权
蓝色是我们所有人的团结

你已征服了世界之巅
你已航行过浩瀚的海洋
带着独立自由的精神
我们的国家充满荣耀

十四条横幅的旗帜
覆盖马来西亚的所有州属
一致的声音,一个精神
这是我们的国民誓言

辉煌条纹 在你的庇护下
我们所有人团结起来
团结服从
这是马来西亚人的纯粹实践

我们感到辉煌条纹的壮丽
升起你的旗帜,展示你的远见
红,白,蓝,黄
这是我们所有人的精神之路

红色是钢铁般的精神
白色是洁净的品德
黄色象征国家的主权
蓝色是我们所有人的团结

你已征服了世界之巅
你已航行过浩瀚的海洋
带着独立自由的精神
我们的国家充满荣耀

十四条横幅的旗帜
覆盖马来西亚的所有州属
一致的声音,一个精神
这是我们的国民誓言

辉煌条纹 在你的庇护下
我们所有人团结起来
团结服从
这是马来西亚人的纯粹实践

我们感到辉煌条纹的壮丽
升起你的旗帜,展示你的远见
红,白,蓝,黄
这是我们所有人的精神之路

飘扬吧!飘扬吧!飘扬吧!
马来西亚国旗!

Your Red represents steely will
Your White represents clean and kind character
Yellow of the Sovereign, the country's protector
Blue for all of us in unity

You have reached the heights of the world
You have travelled the wide waters
Bearing the spirit of independence
We are members of its successful will

Fourteen stripes across
For each of the states of Malaysia
One voice, one spirit
So its sovereign citizens solemnly swear

Stripes of Glory, beneath your care
Stripes of Glory, we unite
Unity and loyalty
Are the noble values of the Malaysian people

Stripes of Glory, how proud we feel
Stripes of Glory, proclaim our vision
Red, white, blue, yellow
Are the stripes of our resolve

our Red represents steely will
Your White represents clean and kind character
Yellow of the Sovereign, the country's protector
Blue for all of us in unity

You have reached the heights of the world
You have travelled the wide waters
Bearing the spirit of independence
We are members of its successful will

Fourteen stripes across
For each of the states of Malaysia
One voice, one spirit
So its sovereign citizens solemnly swear

Stripes of Glory, beneath your care
Stripes of Glory, we unite
Unity and loyalty
Are the noble values of the Malaysian people

Stripes of Glory, how proud we feel
Stripes of Glory, proclaim our vision
Red, white, blue, yellow
Are the stripes of our resolve

Flutter-on, flutter-on, flutter-on
Stripes of Glory!

历代国旗

馬來西亞國旗時間軸

Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1896–1946
馬來聯邦
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1946–1948
馬來亚聯邦
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1948–1950
馬來亞聯合邦
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1950–1957
馬來亞聯合邦
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1957–1963
馬來亞聯合邦
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1963-至今
馬來西亞

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 (马来文)Malaysia. Jabatan Penerangan. Bendera Malaysia retrieved from Pusat Maklumat Rakyat
  2. ^ 譚絡瑜. 主題故事‧國旗 國家 國慶. 中国报. 2018-08-18 [2022-02-04]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-05) (中文).  参数|newspaper=与模板{{cite web}}不匹配(建议改用{{cite news}}|website=) (帮助)
  3. ^ Bendera Kita Jalur Gemilang (PDF). 马来西亚首相办公室. 马来西亚新闻局. [2022-02-12]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-31) (马来语). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Flying the flag? Here are things you may not know about our Jalur Gemilang [旗帜飘扬?你可能不知道的辉煌条纹]. 新海峡时报. 2018-08-15 [2022-02-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-12) (英语). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Merdeka Choir - Discography. [2022-02-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-12) (英语). 

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