靜止環境觀測衛星

静止環境観測衛星Geostationary Operational Environment Satellite,GOES)計劃,是由美国国家海洋和大气管理局經營的衛星,用作天氣預報、强烈風暴跟踪和氣象學研究。航天器和地面的儀器的系統一起工作以提供一個連續的環境數據。

该系統使用地球同步衛星,自1974年發射的SMS-1,一直是美國的基本天氣監測及預報儀器。

観測衛星列表

名稱 代號 發射日期及時間 (UTC) 火箭 發射場地 軌道 首張圖片 狀態 退役 備註
SMS衍生
GOES-A GOES 1 1975年10月16日 22:40 德尔塔2914 CCAFS LC-17A 1975年10月25日 退役 1985年3月7日[1]
GOES-B GOES 2 1977年6月16日 10:51 德尔塔2914 CCAFS LC-17B 60°W 退役 1993年[2] 於1995年重用為通信衛星,[2]最終於2001年5月退役
GOES-C GOES 3 1978年6月16日 10:49 德尔塔2914 CCAFS LC-17B 退役 1993年[3] 於1995年重用為通信衛星,[3]仍然運作中
第一代
GOES-D GOES 4 1980年9月9日 22:57 德尔塔3914 CCAFS LC-17A 135°W 退役 1988年11月22日[4]
GOES-E GOES 5 1981年5月22日 22:29 德尔塔3914 CCAFS LC-17A 75°W 退役 1990年7月18日[5]
GOES-F GOES 6 1983年4月28日 22:26 德尔塔3914 CCAFS LC-17A 136°W[6] 退役 1989年1月21日[6]
GOES-G N/A 1986年5月3日 22:18 德尔塔3914 CCAFS LC-17A 135°W (原定) N/A 失敗 71秒 發射失敗[7]
GOES-H GOES 7 1987年2月26日 23:05 德尔塔3914 CCAFS LC-17A 75°W, 112°W, 105°W, 95°W 退役 1996年1月[8] 重用為Peacesat通信衛星,仍然運作中
第二代
GOES-I GOES 8 1994年4月13日 06:04 擎天神1號 CCAFS SLC-36B 75°W May 9 1994年5月9日 退役 2004年5月4日[9] 墓場軌道
GOES-J GOES 9 1995, 05:52 擎天神1號 CCAFS SLC-36B 135°W, 155°E 1995年6月19日 退役 2007年6月14日[10] 墓場軌道
GOES-K GOES 10 1997年4月25日 05:49 擎天神1號 CCAFS SLC-36B 135°W, 65°W 1997年5月13日 退役 2009年12月1日[11] 墓場軌道
GOES-L GOES 11 2000年5月3日 07:07 擎天神2號A CCAFS SLC-36A 104°W, 135°W 2000年5月17日 退役
GOES-M GOES 12 2001年7月23日 07:23 擎天神2號A CCAFS SLC-36A 75°W 2001年8月17日 退役
第三代
GOES-N GOES 13 2006年5月24日 22:11 三角洲4號M+(4,2) CCAFS SLC-37B 105°W 2006年6月22日 待命 在軌備用中
GOES-O GOES 14 2009年6月27日 22:51 三角洲4號M+(4,2) CCAFS SLC-37B 89.5°W 2009年7月27日 待命 在軌備用中
GOES-P 2010年3月4日 23:57 三角洲4號M+(4,2) CCAFS SLC-37B 軌道提高 2020年3月2日
第四代 (GOES-NEXT)
GOES-R 2016年11月19日 23:42 擎天神5號V 541 CCAFS SLC-41 75.2°W 2017年1月15日 在役
GOES-S 2018年3月1日 22:02 擎天神5號V 541 CCAFS SLC-41 137.2°W 2018年11月13日 在役
GOES-T 2019年 EELV CCAFS 可選
GOES-U 2019年 EELV CCAFS 可選


參見

外部連結

  1. ^ GOES-1. ESE 40th Anniversary. NASA. 1999-05-12 [2009-06-23]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-28). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 GOES-2. ESE 40th Anniversary. NASA. 1999-04-22 [2009-06-23]. (原始内容存档于2009-05-30). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 GOES-3. ESE 40th Anniversary. NASA. 1999-04-22 [2009-06-23]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-26). 
  4. ^ GOES-4. ESE 40th Anniversary. NASA. 1999-04-22 [2009-06-23]. (原始内容存档于2009-05-30). 
  5. ^ GOES-5. ESE 40th Anniversary. NASA. 1999-04-22 [2009-06-23]. (原始内容存档于2009-05-30). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 GOES-6. ESE 40th Anniversary. NASA. 1999-04-22 [2009-06-23]. (原始内容存档于2009-05-30). 
  7. ^ GOES-G. ESE 40th Anniversary. NASA. 1999-04-22 [2009-06-23]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-28). 
  8. ^ GOES-7. ESE 40th Anniversary. NASA. 1999-04-22 [2009-06-23]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-28). 
  9. ^ GOES-8 STATUS. NASA. 2004-04-15 [2009-06-23]. (原始内容存档于2009-06-02). 
  10. ^ GOES-9 STATUS. NASA. 2007-06-14 [2009-06-23]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-29). 
  11. ^ NOAA Deactivates GOES-10 after 12 Years of Tracking Storms. NOAA. 2009-12-02 [2009-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-19). 

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