阿克拉

阿克拉
Accra
城市,分區首都以及區域首都
阿克拉市卫星图
阿克拉市卫星图
阿克拉在迦納的位置
阿克拉
阿克拉
坐标:5°32′46″N 0°12′24″W / 5.5461°N 0.2067°W / 5.5461; -0.2067
国家迦納
大區大阿克拉大區
縣區阿克拉區
建立15世紀
合併1898年
政府
 • 类型市長–理事會
 • 市長Alfred Vanderpuije
面积[1][2]
 • 城市,分區首都以及區域首都173 平方公里(67 平方英里)
 • 都會區894 平方公里(345.18 平方英里)
海拔61 公尺(200 英尺)
人口(2012)[3][4][5]
 • 城市,分區首都以及區域首都2,291,352人
 • 密度9,589.2人/平方公里(24,836人/平方英里)
 • 當地人稱呼Accran
时区UTC
電話區號030
網站http://www.ama.gov.gh

阿克拉(英語:Accra /əˈkrɑː/契維語Nkran达巴尼语Ankara)是加纳首都,也是该国最大的城市和行政、经济、通讯中心。其主要工业包括食品加工伐木合板纺织服装化工等。加纳70%的工业都集中在阿克拉市周围。另外,因作为倾倒电子垃圾的目标地区而出名的阿博布罗西亦在此市的管辖范围内。

历史

阿克拉在原住民语裡是蚂蚁的意思。在17世纪阿克拉已经成为葡萄牙人在西非的一个重要的贸易港口。17世纪末时,葡萄牙、瑞典英国法国荷兰丹麦等国已在阿克拉修建要塞。现代的阿克拉市就是在英国、荷兰、丹麦等国的要塞的基础上建成的。

1877年,英国将黄金海岸的首都从海岸角移到阿克拉。自从英国将一条通向内地矿业和农业中心的铁路修通后,阿克拉就成为了黄金海岸的经济中心。

1862年和1939年裡,阿克拉曾两次被地震摧毁,后来围绕着当地的海港(现已移到附近的特马市)又重新发展起来。

1948年,阿克拉骚乱开始了长达10年的阿克拉独立战争;1957年加纳从英国赢得独立。阿克拉是非洲最现代化及最富庶的城市之一。

阿克拉市区

友好城市

參考資料

  1. ^ City of Accra website 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2015-07-05.
  2. ^ Boundary and Administrative Area. Ghanadistricts.com. [2010-07-22]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-11). 
  3. ^ World Gazetteer online. World-gazetteer.com. [1 January 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-01-11). 
  4. ^ Population of Accra, Ghana. GeoNames. [22 July 2010]. (原始内容存档于2013-05-03). 
  5. ^ Ghana. Thomas Brinkhoff. [22 July 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-07-14). 

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