貓嶼

23°19′30″N 119°19′17″E / 23.325094°N 119.321268°E / 23.325094; 119.321268

貓嶼海鳥保護區
IUCN分类IV（生境和物种管理保护区）
澎湖縣貓嶼海鳥保護區的白眉燕鷗
位置澎湖縣望安鄉大、小貓嶼及其延伸100公尺海域
面积陸域10.02公頃；海域26.1842公頃；總計36.2042公頃[1]
建立1991年5月24日
管理机构澎湖縣政府

貓嶼，是位於臺灣澎湖群島的一座島嶼，約望安島西南方約16公里，包括兩座島嶼，因形狀像兩隻貓蹲伏而被稱大貓嶼和小貓嶼。島嶼為玄武岩組成，面積約10公頃[1]。小貓嶼座落於大貓嶼東方，在退潮時有一海溝和大貓嶼相連。大貓嶼最高處70公尺，為澎湖群島的最高點，北端的海崖有貫穿大貓嶼的巨大海蝕拱門，拱門出口在大貓嶼西邊海蝕洞，在退潮時才能浮現[2][3]。

簡介

兩島嶼的行政區劃屬澎湖縣望安鄉花嶼村，無人居住，過去有軍方和漁民活動紀錄。澎湖縣政府於1991年將大、小貓嶼依《野生動物保育法》公告為貓嶼海鳥保護區，為臺灣第一個野生動物保護區，除陸域面積約10公頃之外，保護區包括陸地向外延伸100公尺的海域部分，總面積達36.2公煩[4]。貓嶼是亞洲最大的玄燕鷗繁殖地區，其他像白眉燕鷗、鳳頭燕鷗與蒼燕鷗也都會在島上繁殖[5]。保護區雖嚴禁任意登島，但在夏季燕鷗繁殖季節仍可搭船至週邊海域欣賞[6]。

圖輯

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 澎湖縣貓嶼野生動物重要棲息環境. 農委會林務局. （原始内容存档于2021-03-02）. 
  2. ^ 劉禹慶. 澎湖秘境 大貓嶼水簾洞 首次曝光. 自由電子報. 2012-07-26 [2013-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-20）. 
  3. ^ 許自由，周麗炤. 玄武岩‧澎湖瑰寶 (PDF). 澎湖縣政府. 2006-12 [2013-01-07]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04）. 
  4. ^ 貓嶼海鳥保護區. 農委會林務局. （原始内容存档于2021-05-06）. 
  5. ^ 許玉娟. 跳進貓嶼壺穴 像泡溫泉湯池. 聯合報. 2012-08-21 [2013-01-07]. 
  6. ^ 陳可文. 列為海鳥保護區 大、小貓嶼 嚴禁遊客登島. 中國時報. 2012-04-10 [2013-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-02）. 

外部連結

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：貓嶼

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