薑花(學名:Hedychium coronarium,英文名稱:Coronarious Gingerlily 、 Ginger Lily)[3][4],為薑科薑花屬植物[3][5]。 该物種是古巴的国花。
因根莖及葉狀似生薑,因而得名薑花[6]。另有水薑花、野薑花、南薑花、水枸薑、路邊姜、蝴蝶薑、良姜、大良姜、大蘘荷、洋姜野、洋荷、土姜活、土羌活(四川中藥志)、山姜活、山羌活、蝴蝶姜、蝴蝶花、白蝴蝶花、白薑花、白草果、英國花、穗花山奈、夜寒舒及立芨等別名[7][8][9][10][11][12]。白色的花卉因外型貌似一長約6-8厘米的白色蝴蝶[8],於綠草叢中穿梭 ,因而別稱為蝴蝶薑[8]、蝴蝶花及白蝴蝶花[9]。
薑花原產於印度喜馬拉雅山[6][13],現分佈於印度、錫蘭、澳洲[14]、馬來西亞、越南及中國南方、台灣[11],中國國內分佈於廣西、廣東、香港[15]、湖南、四川、雲南等地[5][14],本種為陽性植物,性喜高溫潮濕環境[11],可耐陰、耐寒但不耐風[11],喜長於水邊、溝邊潮濕處、林邊[16],砂質壤土或肥沃保水性良好壤土為佳[8]。因不擅結果[9],一般採用分株法繁殖[11]。
薑花的嫩芽及花可供食用[8],塊狀莖可作薑的替代品[11]及醃漬[13],花曬乾之後可以泡茶飲用[4],台灣客家部落利用薑花的乾燥根部磨成的粉末作食材[17],葉包裹成野薑花粽[18]。 亦因薑花帶有獨特的香味,能提煉出芳香精油作香水的製造材料[8][11];夏威夷茂伊岛居民運用薑花的乾燥莖部磨成粉末,加入按摩油中以作身體美容之用,及從花苞中提煉出膠狀萃取物供製作洗髮精[13]。本種為白波紋小灰蝶(Jamides alecto)[19]及大白紋弄蝶(Updaspes folus)的食草[20]。
薑花的根莖及果實入藥,根莖中藥名為路邊薑, 味辛,性溫,歸肺、肝經[21]。根莖冬季採收,除去泥土及莖葉後曬乾;具溫中健胃[4]、解表發汗[4]、祛風散寒、溫經止痛、散寒[16]、消腫止痛[21]等功效,主治風寒表證、風溫痹痛、外感頭痛[16]、身痛、風濕痛[16]、脘腹冷痛、跌打損傷等[3]。果實中藥名為薑花果實,味辛,性溫。果實秋冬兩季採收,剪下果穗曬乾;具溫中健胃[4]、解表發汗[4]、溫中散寒、止痛等功效,主治脘腹脹痛、寒濕鬱滯等[3]。台灣民間相傳薑花的根莖,具散寒、除風、治頭痛、跌打損傷等功效 ,花則能治失眠[13]。
薑花是一種多年生草本植物,高約1-2米。根狀莖塊狀[22],肥厚,貌似薑[8],具多數細長的根,橫走[16],香氣濃郁[11]。[14]
葉為單葉互生[8][11],披針形或長橢圓狀披針形,10-21枚[16],先端長漸尖,基部急尖,翠綠色至深綠色[8],表面光滑,背面中肋披短柔毛[11],長約15-60厘米[16],寬約4.5-15厘米[22][23];葉舌薄膜質,長約2-3.5厘米[16];葉柄長約1厘米或近無柄[11]。[14]
花為穗狀花序,長橢圓形,頂生,長約9-20厘米[16],寬約3-9厘米[16];花白色,外型狀似蝴蝶[10],芳香,雌雄同株[8];苞片淺綠色[11],卵圓形,頂端圓或漸尖[22],著生,披柔毛,革質[11],邊緣膜質,覆瓦狀排列,長約4-5厘米[16],寬約2.5-4厘米[16];花2-3朵腋生於苞片之內[11];花萼管細長,無毛,膜質[11],先端一側開裂,長約4厘米[16];花冠管白色[16],中心黃色[10],纖細呈筒狀 ,末端分裂為3枚狹長形細瓣[8],長約7-8厘米[16];花冠裂片3枚[8],披針形,呈長條捲軸狀[11],長約4-5厘米[16],後方的一枚較大,先端具小尖頭,呈兜狀[16];雄蕊6枚,內外兩輛排列,每輪各3枚[11];外輪雄蕊1枚退化,2枚瓣化,白色,長圓狀披針形,與花冠裂片近等長[16],長約5厘米[11];內輪2枚退化雄蕊及1枚發育雄蕊、花柱及柱頭合生成唇瓣 [11];花絲白色,長約2-3.5厘米[11][16];花藥藥室長約1.2-1.5厘米[16][23];可孕雄蕊花絲長約2-3厘米[22];雌蕊從]]雄蕊]]的花藥藥隔後方伸出,花柱絲狀,黃白色,包於可孕雄蕊的花絲之內,柱頭頭狀,綠色,披短叢毛[11];唇瓣倒心形,頂端2裂,白色,基部淡黃色[22],長約4.5-6厘米[16],寬約6厘米[23];子房下位近球形[16],3室,中軸胎座[11],披白色柔毛[16]。[14]
果為蒴果,長橢圓形,橘紅色 ,3瓣狀開裂;種子紅棕色[8],卵形,具黃紅色絲狀黏性假種皮,假種皮之下為火山口狀種臍,長約4毫米[11]。[14]
Pinacoteca nazionale di SienaPalazzo Buonsignori - Brigidi, sede della Pinacoteca UbicazioneStato Italia Località Siena IndirizzoVia San Pietro, 29 Coordinate43°18′56″N 11°19′50″E / 43.315556°N 11.330556°E43.315556; 11.330556Coordinate: 43°18′56″N 11°19′50″E / 43.315556°N 11.330556°E43.315556; 11.330556 CaratteristicheTipoPittura Istituzione1932 Apertura1932 GestioneMinistero della Cultura DirettoreAxel Hémery Visitatori21 …
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Цю назву мають декілька географічних об'єктів, сторінка містить посилання на статті про кожен з них.Якщо Ви потрапили сюди за внутрішнім посиланням, будь ласка, поверніться та виправте його так, щоб воно вказувало безпосередньо на потрібну статтю. В індексі Географічного
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1947 Italian film AngelinaAve Ninchi and Anna MagnaniDirected byLuigi ZampaWritten byPiero TelliniSuso Cecchi d'AmicoLuigi ZampaProduced byPaolo FrascaStarringAnna MagnaniCinematographyMario CraveriEdited byEraldo Da RomaMusic byEnzo MasettiProductioncompaniesLux FilmOra FilmRelease date1947Running time90 minutesCountryItalyLanguageItalian Angelina (Italian: L'onorevole Angelina) is a 1947 Italian comedy film[1] directed by Luigi Zampa starring Anna Magnani.[2] The film was prese…
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Chickasaw casino in Oklahoma Newcastle Casino Location Newcastle, OK Address 2457 Highway 62 Service RoadNewcastle, Oklahoma 73065Opening date1998Total gaming space112,000 sq ft (10,400 m2)Notable restaurantsKitchen 44Front Row Sports BarCasino typeLand-basedOwnerChickasaw Nation of OklahomaCoordinates35°14′25″N 97°35′29″W / 35.24028°N 97.59139°W / 35.24028; -97.59139Websitehttps://newcastlecasino.com/ Newcastle Casino opened in Newcastle, Oklah…
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American baseball player This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Scott Hatteberg – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template messag…
2015 Indian filmHithuduMovie PosterDirected byViploveWritten byViploveProduced byKSVStarringJagapati Babu Banerjee Anoojram C. V. L. Narasimha Rao Laxman Meesala Meera NandanCinematographyBharani K. DharanEdited byDharmendra KakaralaMusic byKotiProductioncompanyKSV Films[2]Release date 11 December 2015 (2015-12-11) [1]CountryIndiaLanguageTelugu Hithudu (transl. Well Wisher) is a 2015 Telugu-language philosophy film, produced by KSV on KSV Films banner and dir…
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