艾哈迈德·阿伯里枪击案

艾哈迈德·阿伯里枪击案
位置 美国喬治亞州格林縣
坐标31°07′27″N 81°33′22″W / 31.12417°N 81.55611°W / 31.12417; -81.55611
日期2020年2月23日 (2020-02-23)
约1:15 p.m.
類型槍擊、謀殺
受害者艾哈迈德·阿伯里
主謀
  • Travis McMichael
  • Gregory McMichael
  • William "Roddie" Bryan

2020年2月23日，25岁的黑人男子艾哈迈德·马尔克斯·阿伯里（Ahmaud Marquez Arbery）在美国佐治亚州格林縣布朗斯维克附近的萨蒂拉海岸（Satilla Shores）被杀害[1][2][3]。

事件經過

2020年2月23日，阿伯里當時被三名白人追赶，特拉维斯·麦克米克（Travis McMichael ）和他的父亲格雷戈里（Gregory）坐在車內並舉起武器朝艾哈迈德·阿伯里射擊，威廉·"罗迪"·布莱恩（William "Roddie" Bryan）則在另一辆车上，他用手机记录了特拉维斯·麦克米克父子追赶和射击的过程 [1][2]。後來特拉维斯下车并當著阿伯里的面挥舞猎枪，結果兩人发生了肢体冲突，期间特拉维斯把阿贝里给毙了[1]。三位白人追趕艾哈迈德·阿伯里的起因是格雷戈里一開始看到阿贝里在格雷戈里家附近跑步。他怀疑阿贝里是不是在附近偷窃 [4][5]，並立即追击阿贝里[6]，但警方後來調查時没有發現阿贝里的犯罪证据 [7][8]。威廉·"罗迪"·布莱恩看到特拉维斯·麦克米克父子追逐阿伯里後，也加入了他們的行列，但其實威廉·"罗迪"·布莱恩並不知道阿贝里到底幹了何種壞事 [9][10][11][12]。

逮捕

格林县警察局（英语：Glynn County Police Department）（GCPD）表示，布伦瑞克地区检察官办公室曾在2月23日建议警察不要逮捕三位白人[13][14]，但布伦瑞克地区检察官办公室则否认给出過这样的建议。韋克羅斯地区检察官乔治·巴恩希尔（George Barnhill）同樣曾經两次建议格林县警察局不要逮捕白人嫌犯，一次是在2月24日，這是在他2月27日參與此案之前[15][16] ，第二次是在4月2日，同时宣布他打算因他儿子和格雷戈里·麦克米克之间的联系而回避此案[16][17][18]。巴恩希尔于4月7日被要求回避此案，该案于4月13日被移送至大西洋地区检察官办公室[16]。在格雷戈里·麦克米克的要求下[19]，一位当地律师向当地电台WGIG（英语：WGIG）提供了一個枪击影片，该电台于5月5日将視頻发布到他们的网站[20]。该视频在YouTube和Twitter上发布后[21][22]，引發了病毒式传播[23]。几小时内，大西洋地区检察官汤姆·德登（Tom Durden）表示，大陪审团（英语：Grand jury）将决定是否提出指控，并接受了州长布赖恩·肯普的提议，让乔治亚州调查局（英语：Georgia Bureau of Investigation）（GBI）调查此案 [24][21]。

乔治亚州调查局分别于5月7日和5月21日逮捕了麦克米克父子和布莱恩，指控他们犯有重罪谋杀（英语：Felony murder rule）和其他罪行 [25][26][27]。该案件最终被移交给科布縣地区检察官办公室[28]。检察官提出了更多的证据来支持谋杀指控，包括威廉·"罗迪"·布莱恩向乔治亚州调查局提供的一份声明，內容是格雷戈里·麦克米克在阿伯里奄奄一息时说了句“fucking nigger”（该死的黑鬼）[29]。6月24日，大陪审团对这三人分别以恶意谋杀（英语：Malice murder）、重罪谋杀（四项罪名）、故意伤害（两项罪名）、非法监禁和企图非法拘禁的罪名提出起诉[30]。

審判

当地政府对此案的处理，即麦克米克父子在案发74天后才被逮捕，在相關影片传开后，引发了美國全国范围内的批评和关于美国种族歧視的討論。众多宗教领袖、政治家、运动员和其他名人谴责了这一事件 [31][32][33]。佐治亚州总检察长（英语：Attorney General of Georgia）克里斯托弗·M·卡尔（英语：Christopher M. Carr）于2020年5月10日正式要求联邦调查局介入此案，該請求于次日获准 [34][35][36] 。2021年4月，所有三人都被起诉，联邦政府指控他们各犯有一项干涉权利罪（仇恨罪）和一项绑架未遂罪，而麦克米克父子还被指控在暴力犯罪中使用枪支[37]。

所有三名被告于2021年11月24日在布伦瑞克的格林县法院被判犯有重罪谋杀罪，以及其他指控，包括严重伤害罪、非法监禁和企图犯下重罪 [38][39]。特拉维斯·麦克米克被认定犯有最严重的恶意谋杀罪[40]。所有被定罪的三人都有可能被判終身監禁[41][41]。2022年1月7日，美國佐治亚州格林郡高等法院判處射殺非裔男子艾哈邁德·阿伯里的3名白人终身监禁[42]。同年3月8日，3名白人中的麦克迈克尔父子提出上诉[43]，同年8月8日获联邦法庭裁定犯仇恨犯罪罪，被判终身监禁[44]。

参考文献

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French Roman Catholic saint (1844–1879) SaintBernadetteVirginBornBernadette Soubirous7 January 1844Lourdes, Hautes-Pyrénées, Kingdom of FranceDied16 April 1879(1879-04-16) (aged 35)Nevers, Nièvre, FranceVenerated inCatholic ChurchBeatified14 June 1925[1], Rome by Pope Pius XI[1]Canonized8 December 1933[1], Rome[1] by Pope Pius XI[1]Major shrineSaint Gildard (Espace Bernadette Soubirous Nevers), NeversFeast18 February (France)16 April (els...

1989–90 Colorado State Rams men's basketball team

American college basketball season 1989–90 Colorado State Rams men's basketballWAC Regular season co-championsMile High Classic championsNCAA tournamentConferenceWestern Athletic ConferenceRecord21–9 (11–5 WAC)Head coachBoyd Grant (3rd season)Assistant coachJeff JacksonHome arenaMoby ArenaSeasons← 1988–891990–91 → 1989–90 WAC men's basketball standings vte Conf Overall Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT Colorado State 11 – 5 ...

 

USS Pinellas

Cargo ship of the United States Navy History United States Name Coastal Stevedore (1944–1945, 1945–) Pinellas (1945) NamesakePinellas County, Florida Orderedas type (C1-M-AV1) hull, MC hull 2156[1] BuilderGlobe Shipbuilding Co., Superior, Wisconsin Yard number123[1] Launched22 December 1944 Completed3 December 1945 Acquired3 March 1945 CommissionedReturned to the US Maritime Commission (MARCOM) prior to commissioning Identification Hull symbol: AK-202 Code letters: NXMT Fa...

 

List of Durham University people

This is a list of people associated with Durham University, divided for user convenience into multiple subcategories. This includes alumni, those who have taught there, conducted research there or played a part in its founding. Durham University is a collegiate university, so where known and if applicable, they are shown alongside their associated college. Note that college membership was not always compulsory.[a] Staff candidates who have read for higher degrees, like the geologist ...

Propagation constant

Measure of change in amplitude and phase of a wave Transmission parameter redirects here. For ABCD transmission parameters, see two-port network § ABCD-parameters. For scattering transfer parameters, see scattering parameters § Scattering transfer parameters. The propagation constant of a sinusoidal electromagnetic wave is a measure of the change undergone by the amplitude and phase of the wave as it propagates in a given direction. The quantity being measured can be the voltage, ...

 

José Manuel Mireles Valverde

Mexican medical doctor (1958–2020) José Manuel Mireles ValverdeBorn(1958-10-24)24 October 1958Michoacán, MexicoDied24 November 2020(2020-11-24) (aged 62)Other namesDoctor MirelesOccupation(s)Medical surgeonFormer Autodefensa leaderSpouseAna Valencia Chavez[2](divorced)AllegianceParamilitary self-defense groupsConviction(s)Violating Mexico's federal law of firearms and explosivesCriminal chargeDetained for violating Mexico's federal law of firearms and explosives[1 ...