羅德西亞

羅德西亞
Rhodesia
(1965–1970)
羅德西亞共和國
Republic of Rhodesia
(1970–1979)
1965年—1979年
格言:Sit Nomine Digna
May she be worthy of the name
「願她聲如其名」
国歌:揚起羅德西亞的聲音
(1974–1979)

天佑女王
(1965–1970)
羅德西亞的位置
地位未被國際普遍承認
首都
暨最大城市
索尔兹伯里
語言
政府单一制议会制君主立宪制 (1965–1970)
单一制议会共和制 (1970–1979)
行政官 
• 1965–1970
克利福德·杜邦
總統 
• 1970–1975
克利福德·杜邦
• 1976–1978
約翰·拉索爾
總理 
• 1965–1979
伊恩·史密斯
立法机构國會
上議院
下議院
历史时期冷战非洲的非殖民化
1965年11月11日
1970年3月2日
• 簽訂和解協議
1978年3月3日
1979年6月1日
面积
• 总计
390,580平方公里
人口
• 1978年普查
6,930,000
货币
  • 羅德西亞鎊 (1964-1970)
  • 羅德西亞元 (1970-1979)
时区UTC+2中非時間
前身
继承
南羅德西亞
津巴布韋羅德西亞
今属于 辛巴威

羅德西亞(英語:Rhodesia)是位於南部非洲在1965年11月11日單方面宣佈獨立英语Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence未被國際普遍承認的國家;羅德西亞叢林戰爭結束後,新任總理埃布爾·穆佐雷瓦在1979年6月1日更改國名為津巴布韋羅德西亞,1980年4月18日再更名為津巴布韋(並獲國際普遍承認),沿用至今。國號源於創立不列顛南非公司英格蘭政治家、商人塞西爾·羅茲

羅德西亞是未被國際普遍承認的國家,1965年至1970年單方面尊奉女皇伊利沙伯二世为其國家元首,实行议会制君主立宪制行政官为君主代表。1970年至1979年实行议会共和制行政官总统仅为礼节性的无实权职务,總理才握有實權。羅德西亞定都索爾茲伯里(今哈拉雷),以英語官方語言,人口约6,930,000(1978年估计),面積390,580平方公里貨幣為羅德西亞鎊(1965-1970)、羅德西亞元(1970-1979)。

相關條目

參考

  1. ^ Constitution of Rhodesia, 1965页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), CHAPTER XI, MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS, Part I-General 118. "The English language shall be the only official language of Rhodesia."


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