雖然很早以前,人類就已知道磁石和其奧妙的磁性,最早出現的幾個學術性論述之一,是由法國學者皮埃·德馬立克(Pierre de Maricourt)於公元1269年寫成[notes 3]。德馬立克仔細標明了鐵針在塊型磁石附近各個位置的定向,從這些記號,又描繪出很多條磁場線。他發現這些磁場線相會於磁石的相反兩端位置,就好像地球的經線相會於南極與北極。因此,他稱這兩位置為磁極[6]。幾乎三個世紀後,威廉·吉爾伯特主張地球本身就是一個大磁石,其兩個磁極分別位於南極與北極。出版於1600年,吉爾伯特的巨著《論磁石》(De Magnete)開創磁學為一門正統科學學術領域。
^Edward Purcell, in Electricity and Magnetism, McGraw-Hill, 1963, writes, Even some modern writers who treat B as the primary field feel obliged to call it the magnetic induction because the name magnetic field was historically preempted by H. This seems clumsy and pedantic. If you go into the laboratory and ask a physicist what causes the pion trajectories in his bubble chamber to curve, he'll probably answer "magnetic field", not "magnetic induction." You will seldom hear a geophysicist refer to the Earth's magnetic induction, or an astrophysicist talk about the magnetic induction of the galaxy. We propose to keep on calling B the magnetic field. As for H, although other names have been invented for it, we shall call it "the field H" or even "the magnetic field H." David Griffith, in Introduction to Electrodynamics, Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1999, page 271, writes, Many author call H, not B, the "magnetic field." Then, they have to invent a new word for B? the "flux density," or magnetic "induction"(an absurd choice, since that term already has at least two other meanings in electrodynamics). Anyway, B is indisputably the fundamental quantity, so I shall continue to call it the "magnetic field," as everyone does in the spoken language. H has no sensibile name: just call it "H". Andrew Zangwill, in Modern Electrodynamics, Cambridge University Press, 2013, page 44, writes, In this book, only the "electric field" E and the "magnetic field" B are fundamental. We give no special names to the auxiliary fields D and H.
^根據狹義相對論,移動中的帶電粒子會產生電場和磁場,而對於處於與粒子同速度的參考系的觀察者,粒子是固定不動的,所以,只可能會產生電場。同樣的物理原則應該可以應用於各個不同的參考系,這意味著電場和磁場是同樣物理現象的兩面。更詳盡細節,請參閱條目經典電磁學與狹義相對論(classical electromagnetism and special relativity)。
^Young, Hugh D.; Freedman, Roger A.; Ford, A. Lewis. Sears and Zemansky's university physics : with modern physics 2. Pearson Addison-Wesley. 2008: 918–919. ISBN 9780321501219.
^喬治亞州州立大學(Georgia State University)線上物理網頁:
R. Nave, H場, 2005 [2007-08-22], (原始内容存档于2016-05-24)
^
H. P. Myers, Introductory solid state physics 2nd, Taylor & Francis: pp. 363ff, 1997, ISBN 074840659X 引文格式1维护:冗余文本 (link)
^Barry N. Taylor & Ambler Thompson Ed., The International System of Units (SI)(PDF), Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology: 37, 2008 [18 June 2008], (原始内容存档(PDF)于2016-06-03)
^
John S Townsend, Stern–Gerlach experiments, A Modern Approach to Quantum Mechanics 2, University Science Books: pp. 1–23, 2000, ISBN 1891389130 引文格式1维护:冗余文本 (link)
^M Brian Maple; et al, Unconventional superconductivity in novel materials, K. H. Bennemann, John B. Ketterson (编), Superconductivity, Springer: pp. 640, 2008, ISBN 3540732527 引文格式1维护:冗余文本 (link) 引文格式1维护:显式使用等标签 (link)
^Naoum Karchev, Itinerant ferromagnetism and superconductivity, Paul S. Lewis, D. Di (CON) Castro (编), Superconductivity research at the leading edge, Nova Publishers: pp. 169, 2003, ISBN 1590338618 引文格式1维护:冗余文本 (link)
^Richard P. Olenick, Tom M. Apostol and David L. Goodstein, Beyond the mechanical universe: from electricity to modern physics, Cambridge University Press: pp. 245, 1986, ISBN 9780521304306 引文格式1维护:冗余文本 (link)
^Konopinski, E. J. What the electromagnetic vector potential describes. Am. J. Phys. 1978, 46 (5): pp. 499–502. doi:10.1119/1.11298. 引文格式1维护:冗余文本 (link)
^B. Odom, D. Hanneke, B. D'Urso, and G. Gabrielse, New Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment Using a One-Electron Quantum Cyclotron, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 030801 (2006).
Tiple, Paul, Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Electricity, Magnetism, Light, and Elementary Modern Physics(5th ed.), W. H. Freeman, 2004, ISBN 0-7167-0810-8, OCLC 51095685
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