棕色人种

洛斯罗普·斯托达德在《有色人種與世界最優白人對立的上升趨勢英语The Rising Tide of Color Against White World Supremacy》(1920年)中繪製的全球人種圖,其中棕色區域標示棕色人種。

棕色人種 (Brown) 是人種族群分類法中的一個項目。如黑人黃種人白人一樣,它是基於人類膚色人類分類學術語,但這並非生物分類,而實際上所有智人同屬一及一並沒有任何亞種

曾經棕色人種被歸類為尼格羅人種,但後來發現兩者身高特徵有顯著分別,因而被獨立出來。棕色人種雖然稱為棕色,但卻不比黑人中如班圖人膚色要淺,實際上兩者膚色同樣黝黑,差異不大。

棕色人種一般指達羅毗荼人安達曼人美拉尼西亞人澳洲原住民俾格米人等。至於馬來民族波利尼西亞人密克羅尼西亞人美洲原住民一般被歸類為黃種人,而非棕色人種。

歷史定義

人类学学家Carleton S. Coon,把大洋洲原住民和太平洋岛民归类为“棕色人种”[1]。棕色人种皮肤为棕色或巧克力色,头发棕黑色并且卷曲,鼻子宽,口鼻部前突,胡子和体毛發達(黑人毛发稀少)。当时,在东南亚挖掘的化石显示中石器时代的东南亚人骨骼类似于所谓的棕色人种。

註釋與引用

  1. ^ Coon, Carleton S. (1962). The Origins of Races. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

參見

Read other articles:

Peta Kabupaten Buton Utara di Sulawesi Tenggara Berikut adalah daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan di Kabupaten Buton Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia. Kabupaten Buton Utara terdiri dari 6 kecamatan, 12 kelurahan dan 78 desa dengan luas wilayah 1.864,91 km² dan jumlah penduduk sebesar 62.197 jiwa (2017) dengan sebaran penduduk 33 jiwa/km².[1][2] Daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan di Kabupaten Buton Utara, adalah sebagai berikut: Kode Kemendagri Kecamatan Jumlah Kelurahan ...

 

American politician Belden BlyMember of the Massachusetts House of Representativesfrom the Saugus districtIn office1949–1981Preceded byFrederick WillisSucceeded bySteven Angelo Personal detailsBornSeptember 29, 1914Everett, Massachusetts, USDiedNovember 3, 2006(2006-11-03) (aged 92)Wakefield, Massachusetts, USPolitical partyRepublicanResidence(s)Saugus, Massachusetts, USAlma materDartmouth CollegeBoston UniversitySuffolk UniversityOccupationTeacher, Lawyer Belden Gerald Bly...

 

Florence VidorVidor tahun 1923LahirFlorence Cobb(1895-07-23)23 Juli 1895Houston, Texas, A.S.Meninggal3 November 1977(1977-11-03) (umur 82)Pacific Palisades, California, A.S.KebangsaanAmerikaPekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif1916-1929Suami/istriKing Vidor ​ ​(m. 1915; c. 1924)​ Jascha Heifetz ​ ​(m. 1926; c. 1945)​Anak3 Florence Vidor (née Cobb, later Arto, 23 Juli 1895 – 3 Novem...

Пепельная средаангл. Ash Wednesday Жанр стихотворение Автор Т. С. Элиот Язык оригинала английский Дата первой публикации 1930 «Пепельная среда» — стихотворение Т. С. Элиота, написанное им после обращения в 1927 году в англиканизм. Первая публикация состоялась в 1930 году. �...

 

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

 

Le bon LarronBiographieDécès 33JérusalemActivité CambrioleurAutres informationsÉtape de canonisation SaintFête 25 mars (Église catholique), 12 octobre (christianisme orthodoxe)modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Le bon Larron (du latin latro, « brigand ») est, selon les Évangiles synoptiques, un bandit crucifié avec son comparse, le Mauvais Larron, de part et d'autre de Jésus-Christ. Pour la chrétienté, il représente le premier saint pénitent. Une traditi...

Pulau MakianKecamatanNegara IndonesiaProvinsiMaluku UtaraKabupatenHalmahera SelatanPemerintahan • CamatMuslim, M.ScPopulasi • Total10,124 jiwa (2.020)[1] jiwaKode Kemendagri82.04.01 Kode BPS8204070 Luas55,50 km²Desa/kelurahan15 desa Masjid bercorak khas Makian (1910-1931) Pulau Makian adalah nama salah satu kecamatan yang terletak di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan, provinsi Maluku Utara, Indonesia, dan ibukota kecamatan terletak di desa Kota. Kecamatan ini m...

 

حسين بن علي عرب معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 1919   مكة الوفاة 29 أبريل 2002 (83 سنة)مكة مكان الدفن مكة الجنسية  السعودية الديانة مسلم منصب وزير في وزارة الحج والعمرة بداية 1960 نهاية 1963 خلفه محمد عمر توفيق الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم المعهد العلمي السعودي المهنة شاعر أعمال بارزة...

 

Human disease Medical conditionCavernous hemangiomaMicrograph of a cavernous liver hemangioma. H&E stain.SpecialtyOncology, hematology, cardiology, neurosurgery  Cavernous hemangioma, also called cavernous angioma, venous malformation, or cavernoma,[1][2] is a type of venous malformation due to endothelial dysmorphogenesis from a lesion which is present at birth. A cavernoma in the brain is called a cerebral cavernous malformation or CCM. Despite its designation as a ...

Executive department of the Philippine government Department of Science and TechnologyKagawaran ng Agham at TeknolohiyaDepartment of Science and Technology buildingDepartment overviewFormedJanuary 30, 1987 (1987-01-30)HeadquartersDOST Compound, General Santos Avenue, Brgy. Central Bicutan, Taguig, Metro Manila, PhilippinesAnnual budget₱24.92 billion (2021)[1]Department executiveSec. Renato Solidum Jr., SecretaryChild DepartmentSee belowWebsitewww.dost.gov.ph The Depar...

 

Голубянки Самец голубянки икар Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ПервичноротыеБез ранга:ЛиняющиеБез ранга:PanarthropodaТип:ЧленистоногиеПодтип:ТрахейнодышащиеНадкласс:ШестиногиеКласс...

 

Chinese table tennis player Liu GuoliangLiu Guoliang at the 2013 World Table Tennis Championships – Men's SinglesPersonal informationFull nameLiu GuoliangNickname(s)Legend LiuNationalityChineseBorn (1976-01-10) 10 January 1976 (age 48)Xinxiang, Henan, China Medal record Men's table tennis Representing  China Olympic Games 1996 Atlanta Singles 1996 Atlanta Doubles 2000 Sydney Doubles 2000 Sydney Singles World Championships 1995 Tianjin Team 1997 Manchester Doubles 1997 Manchester M...

Australia & Fiji international rugby league footballer Aku UatePersonal informationFull nameAkuila UateBorn (1987-10-06) 6 October 1987 (age 36)Votua, Nadroga-Navosa Province, FijiPlaying informationHeight6 ft 0 in (182 cm)Weight15 st 6 lb (98 kg)PositionWing Club Years Team Pld T G FG P 2008–16 Newcastle Knights 161 110 0 0 440 2017–18 Manly Sea Eagles 39 19 0 0 76 2019 Huddersfield Giants 12 5 0 0 20 Total 212 134 0 0 536 Representative Years ...

 

Canadian actor Donald Pilon (born April 12, 1938) is a Canadian film and television actor.[1] He won the Canadian Film Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1972 for his role in The True Nature of Bernadette (La Vraie Nature de Bernadette),[2] and was a Genie Award nominee in the same category in 1985 for The Crime of Ovide Plouffe (Le Crime d'Ovide Plouffe).[3] The brother of actor Daniel Pilon, he was born in Montreal, Quebec. His first acting role was in Gilles Carle's...

 

كتاب الطبقات الكبير نسخة من كتاب الطبقات الكبير الصادر عن مكتبة الخانكي سنة 2002م معلومات الكتاب المؤلف محمد بن سعد بن منيع البصري الزهري البلد بغداد اللغة اللغة العربية الناشر مكتبة الخانكي، القاهرة، مصر تاريخ النشر 2002م الموضوع تاريخ، سير ومغازي، سيرة نبوية الفريق المحقق...

العلاقات الإكوادورية المالديفية الإكوادور جزر المالديف   الإكوادور   المالديف تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الإكوادورية المالديفية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الإكوادور والمالديف.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومر�...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Friesach – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Place in Carinthia, AustriaFriesachFriesach with Petersberg Castle Coat of armsFriesachLocation within AustriaCoordinates: 46°57′N 14°25′E...

 

For the choral work, see Beatus Vir (Górecki). Beatus initial, f.4, start of Psalm 1 in the 10th-century Anglo-Saxon Ramsey Psalter Beatus vir takes up the whole page in the 9th-century Ludwig Psalter. The Tree of Jesse Beatus initial in the Gorleston Psalter, c. 1310, bordered by the royal arms of England and France (fol. 8r) Beatus vir (Ecclesiastical Latin: [beˈatus ˈvir]; Blessed is the man ...)[a] are the first words in the Latin Vulgate Bible of both Psalm 1 and ...

Questa voce sull'argomento paleontologi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. John Desmond Clark John Desmond Clark (Londra, 10 aprile 1916 – Oakland, 14 febbraio 2002) è stato un paleontologo britannico. Docente all'Università della California - Berkeley dal 1961, collegò la faunistica e paleobotanica alla struttura socio-economica delle comunità preistoriche, avviando un nuovo filone di studio. Tra le sue opere La preistoria nell'Afr...

 

Culture of adoring Jane Austen Look up Janeite in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Jane Austen teapot cookies The term Janeite has been both embraced by devotees of the works of Jane Austen and used as a term of opprobrium. According to Austen scholar Claudia Johnson Janeitism is the self-consciously idolatrous enthusiasm for 'Jane' and every detail relative to her.[1] History Janeitism did not begin until after the publication of J. E. Austen-Leigh's A Memoir of Jane Austen in 1870, ...