斯坦尼斯瓦夫·乌拉姆

斯坦尼斯瓦夫·乌拉姆
(Stanislaw Ulam)
乌拉姆在洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的身份证照片
出生Stanisław Marcin Ulam
(1909-04-13)1909年4月13日
奧匈帝國倫貝格(現烏克蘭利維夫
逝世1984年5月13日(1984歲—05—13)(75歲)
美国新墨西哥州聖塔菲
国籍 波蘭
公民权 美国 (在1941年之后)
母校利沃夫理工大学
知名于泰勒-乌拉姆构型
蒙特卡羅方法
Fermi–Pasta–Ulam problem英语Fermi–Pasta–Ulam problem
核脉冲推进
Numerous results, theorems,
and conjectures in pure
and applied mathematics
科学生涯
研究领域数学
机构普林斯頓高等研究院
哈佛大学
威斯康辛大學麥迪遜分校
洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室
科羅拉多大學波德分校
佛罗里达大学
博士導師卡齊米日·庫拉托夫斯基
博士生George Estabrook
Leonard Gallagher
Edward Howorka
Celestino Mendez

斯坦尼斯瓦夫·马尔钦·烏拉姆波蘭語Stanisław Marcin Ulam波蘭語發音:[sta'ɲiswaf 'mart͡ɕin 'ulam];1909年4月13日—1984年5月13日),波蘭犹太裔數學家、核物理学家。他曾參與曼哈頓計劃,并与匈牙利犹太裔理论物理学家愛德華·泰勒一同发明了氢弹设计的泰勒-乌拉姆构型。他亦有參與研究核能推動的穿梭機。在純數學上,遍歷理論數論集合論代數拓撲都有他的足跡。

生平

他生於奥匈帝国东部城市伦贝格(今乌克兰利沃夫)。其導師是斯特凡·巴拿赫。1938年他到了美國,先後在哈佛大學威斯康辛大學麥迪遜分校工作。约翰·冯·诺伊曼邀請了他来參與在新墨西哥進行的「神秘計劃」。他提出使用蒙特卡羅方法計算核變的連鎖反應。他和C.J. Everett合作,證明泰勒最初的氫彈设计有問題,並建議了一個更佳的方案。1941年成为美国归化公民。

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