劉天駟

劉天駟(?—1646年11月9日(隆武二年十月丙子)[1]),季騧南昌府新建縣[2]南明軍事人物。

生平

劉天駟是崇禎十三年(1640年)的武進士第一,得呂大器袁繼咸先後推薦,其時袁州天井窩盜郭雲鳳作亂,他帶兵平定。北京大順軍隊攻陷,劉天駟與楊廷麟舉兵行事,獲授中軍,跟隨李永茂贛州守衛。隆武帝繼位,命他負責前軍都督府事務,守龍泉黃土關,轉到螺水作戰,陞任太子少保右軍都督同知左都督總兵[2]

隆武二年(1646年),吉安失陷,劉天駟命令之前招撫的賴恩、羅榮等二十萬人號召進賢內居民社支援,又命姪子贊畫劉尚乾與職方主事黃尚賓、王基固,副總兵李源符等人分別到湖廣廣東乞師,而他自己則進入忠誠。之前,他的族人劉靖、劉天柱、劉良瑚、劉良讜謀圖恢復瑞州失敗不克,此時也來共同登城力守;守備楊應龍則戰死。劉尚乾召來的張先壁、劉丞胤軍隊尚未來到,忠誠就已經失陷,他和家丁在城內巷戰,落水殉職。劉天駟斬殺清朝士兵數十人,被部下脅持到南昌府,拒絕誘降,與副總兵汪起隆戰死。永曆年間追諡忠烈[3][1]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 錢海岳《南明史·卷二·本紀第二》:(隆武二年)冬十月丙子,忠誠陷,大學士楊廷麟、郭維經,尚書萬元吉,巡撫楊文薦,將軍馬觀鵬,總兵金吉卿、劉天駟、張定遠、江一鵬以下闔城死之。
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 錢海岳《南明史·卷四十九·列傳第二十五》:劉天駟,字季騧,新建人。崇禎十三年武進士第一。呂大器、袁繼咸先後薦才可大用。會袁州天井窩盜郭雲鳳亂,率兵平之。北京亡,與楊廷麟倡義,授中軍,從李永茂贛州。紹宗立,命總統前軍都督府事,守龍泉黃土關,轉戰螺水,陞太子少保、右軍都督同知、左都督總兵。
  3. ^ 錢海岳《南明史·卷四十九·列傳第二十五》:吉安陷,命前所招賴恩、羅榮等二十萬人號進賢社者往援,又命兄子贊畫尚乾及職方主事黃尚賓、王基固,副總兵李源符,分赴楚、粵乞師,而自入忠誠。先族人劉靖、劉天柱、劉良瑚、良讜圖復瑞州不克,至是亦來會,共登陴力守。守備楊應龍戰死。尚乾召張先壁、劉丞胤兵未至,歸而城陷,以家丁巷戰赴水同殉。天駟斬清兵數十人,為下所持,致南昌,誘降不屈,與副總兵汪起隆死。……永曆時,諡天駟忠烈。
  • 錢海岳南明史》·卷二·本紀第二
  • 錢海岳《南明史》·卷四十九·列傳第二十五

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