儂族

儂族
Người Nùng
儂族婦女
總人口
1,083,298(2019)[1]
分佈地區
 越南北部
 中国廣西壮族自治區
語言
儂語越南語漢語
宗教信仰
祖先崇拜麼教
相关族群
岱依族壯族

儂族越南语Người Nùng𠊛儂壮语:Bouxnoengz 或 Noengzyaw)是越南官方認定的53個少數民族之一,與岱依族親緣關係密切。在中華人民共和國,這兩個民族都被劃為壯族

分布

儂族人口約70萬,主要分布在越南北部內陸的山區。比較集中的地區包括諒山省高平省太原省河江省北𣴓省老街省宣光省等。[2]

源流

目前生活在越南境內的岱依族與儂族跟中國的壯族一樣,由僚人分化而來。1950年代,中國政府將岱依族與儂族皆認定為壯族的支系。越南區分岱依族與儂族的主要標準,除族稱與自我認同外,即為岱依族是世居或較早由中國遷入越南的,而儂族是較晚近(18世紀以后)遷入的。其實在現代意義的國界劃定之前,中越兩側的民族遷徙與交流一直非常頻繁。

儂族人自稱“布儂”,“布”是“人”的意思;“儂”的名稱可能來源自10世紀中葉的生僚首領儂智高,或為古代中國廣西南部的壮族族姓之一。

儂族也有諸多支系,如英侬、萬承儂、安儂等,名稱多帶有中國祖居地的印記。[3]

語言

儂族的語言儂語,屬于壯侗語系台语支[4],與壯語很接近,可以互通。

参考文献

引用

  1. ^ (越南文)2019年人口普查报告页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  2. ^ (英文)Population and Ethno-Demography in Vietnam, Khong Dien. Silkworm Books: Chiang Mai, Thailand, 2002: P55. ISBN 974-7551-65-9
  3. ^ 范宏贵. 壮族在东南亚最亲密的兄弟——越南的岱、侬、拉基、布标、山斋族. 广西民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版). 2005-01, 第27卷 (第1期) (中文(简体)). 
  4. ^ Ethnologue網站對儂語的分類. [2009-02-16]. (原始内容存档于2007-03-24). 

书目

  • Đoàn, Thiện Thuật. Tay-Nung Language in the North Vietnam. [Tokyo]:Institute [sic] for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 1996.

外部連結

参见

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