The location of the church today Click on the map to see marker.
万神庙(義大利語:Pantheon,拉丁語:Pantheum),又译万神殿、潘提翁神殿,位于意大利罗马,是一座古罗马时期的宗教建筑,后改建為教堂。公元609年,东罗马帝国皇帝将万神庙献给教宗博義四世,后者将它更名为圣母与诸殉道者教堂(Santa Maria ad Martyres),这也是今天万神庙的正式名称。由于其完美的古典几何比例,万神庙被米开朗基罗誉为“天使的设计”。
万神庙是保存最完好的古罗马建筑之一,在很大程度上是因为它被持续使用。自7世纪以来,万神殿一直被用作一座教堂,专门供奉“圣母和殉道者们” (拉丁語:Sancta Maria ad Martyres,但非正式地称为“Santa Maria Rotonda”)[4]。万神殿前的广场被称为罗通达广场。万神殿是国家财产,由意大利文化遗产及旅游部通过拉齐奥马球博物馆管理。2013年,参观万神庙的人数超过600万。
^Schiavone, Michael J. Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. 2 G–Z. Pietà: Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. 2009: 989–990. ISBN 9789993291329.
参考资料
Cinti, Siro; De Martino, Federico; Carandini, Andrea; De Carolis, Marco; Belardi, Giovanni. Pantheon. Storia e Futuro / History and Future. Rome, Italy: Gangemi Editore. 2007. ISBN 978-88-492-1301-0(意大利语).
Claridge, Amanda. Rome. Oxford Archaeological Guides. Oxford Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. 1998. ISBN 0-19-288003-9.
Favro, Diane. Making Rome a World City. The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus. Cambridge University Press. 2005: 234–263. ISBN 978-0-521-00393-3.
Kleiner, Fred S. A History of Roman Art. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing. 2007. ISBN 978-0-534-63846-7.
Lancaster, Lynne C. Concrete Vaulted Construction in Imperial Rome: Innovations in Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2005. ISBN 0-521-84202-6.
Marder, Tod A. Specchi's High Altar for the Pantheon and the Statues by Cametti and Moderati. The Burlington Magazine (The Burlington Magazine Publications, Ltd.). 1980, 122 (922): 30–40. JSTOR 879867.
Marder, Tod A. Alexander VII, Bernini, and the Urban Setting of the Pantheon in the Seventeenth Century. The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians (Society of Architectural Historians). 1991, 50 (3): 273–292. JSTOR 990615. doi:10.2307/990615.
Stamper, John W. The Architecture Of Roman Temples: The Republic To The Middle Empire. The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2005. ISBN 0-521-81068-X.