拉丁门前圣若望圣殿

拉丁门前圣若望圣殿
San Giovanni a Porta Latina (意大利文)
Sancti Ioanne ad Portam Latinam (拉丁文)
基本信息
位置意大利罗马
宗教罗马天主教
领导Renato Corti
功能状态领衔堂区
建筑详情
建筑师Raffaele Fagnoni
建筑类型教堂
地圖
地图

拉丁门前圣若望圣殿義大利語San Giovanni a Porta Latina拉丁語Sancti Ioanne ad Portam Latinam)是意大利罗马的一座宗座圣殿,靠近奥勒良城墙拉丁道交汇处的拉丁門

历史

特土良引用耶柔米,在92年,圣史若望被罗马皇帝图密善浸在沸腾的油中,却幸存下来,他后来被流放到拔摩岛。传统上据说此事件发生在拉丁门(位于罗马城墙的南部)。据说附近的圣若望小堂就在这个地方。罗马殉道圣人录中提到这个事件,自公元七世纪开始举行庆祝活动。罗马瞻礼单上的一个庆日庆祝这一事件,直到1960年教宗若望二十三世取消了大多数圣人的第二个庆日[1]

传统认为拉丁门前圣若望圣殿建于教宗哲拉修一世(492年-496年在位教宗)在位期间。这与最古老的屋顶瓦片是一致的,这些屋顶瓦片上有東哥德人意大利国王和统治者狄奧多里克大帝(493年-526年在位)的税印印记。其中一个古代屋顶瓦片现在圣殿用作讲台。

在8世纪,教宗哈德良一世修复该堂,后来又增加了钟楼和门廊,在12世纪末,教宗雷定三世重新修复了圣殿。在16和17世纪,内部增加了巴洛克天花板和其他巴洛克特征。在1940年至1941年间,巴洛克风格的特征被删除,该堂恢复了原始的简单。最后一次翻修是由罗斯米尼修会神父进行的。他们在1938年获得圣殿和附近建筑,在那里他们开设了安东尼奥罗斯米尼传教学院,是他们的国际学习中心。

该堂以举办西欧最早见于记载的同性婚礼之一而著称[2]。16世纪法国哲学家和着名散文家米歇爾·德·蒙田在他的日记中写道,

在同一天[1581年3月18日] [圣周] 在拉丁门前圣若望堂,几年前,某些葡萄牙人进入了一种奇怪的兄弟情谊。他们互相结婚,男人与男人,在弥撒中,与我们结婚的仪式相同,阅读相同的婚姻福音服务,然后上床睡觉,共同生活。[2]

说明

圣殿的正门位于一个小广场的前面,小广场上有一棵百年历史的雪松和一口8世纪的古井。从教宗哈德良一世时代开始,井口周围有一行拉丁文:「IN NOMINE PAT[RIS] ET FILII ET SPI[RITUS SANT]I」(“以父,子,圣灵的名义”);并引用先知以赛亚的一句话:「OMN[E]S SITIE[NTES VENITE AD AQUAS]」(“所有口渴的人都来喝水”),以及雕刻师的名字:「EGO STEFANUS」(“我斯蒂芬”)。

圣殿的门廊由四根古典柱子(每根使用不同的大理石)支撑,形成五个拱门。正门上镶嵌着红色和绿色斑岩的简单马赛克。

圣殿的内部分为三个中殿,由两排构成半圆拱门的柱子分隔。最靠近圣所的两根柱子是白色大理石,深凹槽。其他柱子是各种类型的大理石和花岗岩,爱奥尼亚柱式。中殿终止于半六边形后殿。后殿的三个侧面中的每一个都开一个大窗户,里面充满了蜂蜜色的玛瑙。

占据中央窗户壁架的是木雕耶稣被钉十字架的场景,包括圣史若望圣母玛利亚。在祭坛前面是哥斯马特式风格的马赛克路面。红色和绿色斑岩的几何图案,白色大理石框架,被认为是在12世纪之前创建的。祭台前面的台阶上,标有古代的领衔堂区称号,在1940年翻修过程中发现。

在1913年至1915年间,修复了正祭台上方壁画。随后,另一项沿着中殿的研究,揭示了全套中世纪壁画的存在。这些壁画在1940年至1941年修复完成。中殿装饰着约50个场景,描绘旧约新约,从创世纪新耶路撒冷。壁画由几位艺术家在一位大师的指导下执行。

参考

  1. ^ See General Roman Calendar of 1960
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Wayback Machine. 1998-12-05 [2017-09-17]. (原始内容存档于1998-12-05). 
  • Giovanni Mario Crescimbeni, L'istoria della chiesa di St Giovanni avanti Porta Latina (Roma: A. de Rossi, 1716).

41°52′38″N 12°30′7″E / 41.87722°N 12.50194°E / 41.87722; 12.50194

Read other articles:

Family of glycoprotein hormones in vertebrata Thyroid-stimulating hormone, alphaIdentifiersSymbolCGAAlt. symbolsHCG, GPHa, GPHA1NCBI gene1081HGNC1885OMIM118850RefSeqNM_000735UniProtP01215Other dataLocusChr. 6 q14-q21Search forStructuresSwiss-modelDomainsInterPro Thyroid-stimulating hormone, betaIdentifiersSymbolTSHBNCBI gene7252HGNC12372OMIM188540RefSeqNM_000549UniProtP01222Other dataLocusChr. 1 p13Search forStructuresSwiss-modelDomainsInterPro Thyroid-stimulating hormone (also known as thyro...

 

 

2018 Iowa Attorney General election ← 2014 November 6, 2018 2022 →   Candidate Tom Miller Marco Battaglia Party Democratic Libertarian Popular vote 880,531 262,131 Percentage 76.5% 22.8% County results Congressional district results Precinct resultsMiller:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90% Attorney Gene...

 

 

Hound DogBerkas:Big-mama-thornton-hound-dog.jpgLagu oleh Big Mama ThorntonSisi-BNight Mare[1][2]DirilisMaret 1953 (1953-03)Format10-inch 78 rpmDirekam13 Agustus 1952StudioRadio Recorders Annex, Los AngelesGenreBluesDurasi2:52LabelPeacockPenciptaJerry Leiber and Mike StollerProduserJohnny Otis Hound Dog adalah sebuah lagu twelve-bar blues yang ditulis oleh Jerry Leiber dan Mike Stoller. Awalnya direkam oleh Willie Mae Big Mama Thornton pada 13 Agustus 1952, di Los Ang...

Città di Arezzo Informazioni generaliStato Italia UbicazioneVia Antonio Gramsci52100 Arezzo (AR) Inizio lavori1959 Inaugurazione1961 Ristrutturazione1992, 2004 ProprietarioArezzo GestoreSocietà Sportiva Arezzo Informazioni tecnichePosti a sedere13.128[1] - omologati 7.450 CoperturaTribuna Pista d’atleticapresente Mat. del terrenoerba Dim. del terreno105 × 68 m Uso e beneficiariCalcio Arezzo Mappa di localizzazione Modifica dati su Wikidata · ManualeCoordinate: 43�...

 

 

British Conservative politician This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Malcolm Rifkind – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this m...

 

 

This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Holman Fenwick Willan – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) HFWHeadquartersLondon, United KingdomNo. of offices20[1]No. of lawyers600+ (185 partners)[1]Major practice areasAerospace, Commodities, Constructio...

1966 film by Lekh Tandon Not to be confused with Amrapali (1945) or Amrapali (1959). AmrapaliDirected byLekh TandonWritten byStory & Screenplay: Omkar SahibDialogue: Arjun Dev RashkBalbir Singh (Additional dialogue)Produced byF.C. MehraStarringSunil DuttVyjayanthimalaPrem NathCinematographyDwarka DivechaEdited byPran MehraMusic byShankar–JaikishanProductioncompanyEagle Films [1]Release date 11 September 1966 (1966-09-11) CountryIndiaLanguageHindi Amrapali is a 196...

 

 

1946 film The Brute ManTheatrical release posterDirected byJean YarbroughScreenplay by George Bricker M. Coates Webster Story byDwight V. BabcockProduced byBen PivarStarring Tom Neal Poni Adams Jan Wiley Peter Whitney Donald MacBride Rondo Hatton CinematographyMaury GertsmanEdited byPhilip CahnMusic byHans J. SalterProductioncompanyUniversal PicturesDistributed byProducers Releasing CorporationRelease date October 1, 1946 (1946-10-01) Running time58 minutesCountryUnited StatesL...

 

 

Book of Isaiah, chapter 11 Isaiah 11← chapter 10chapter 12 →The Great Isaiah Scroll, the best preserved of the biblical scrolls found at Qumran from the second century BC, contains all the verses in this chapter.BookBook of IsaiahHebrew Bible partNevi'imOrder in the Hebrew part5CategoryLatter ProphetsChristian Bible partOld TestamentOrder in the Christian part23 Isaiah 11 is the eleventh chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bibl...

Modhif at Neserya The interior of an Iraqi mudhif A Mudhif /muˈdiːf/ (Arabic: المضيف al-muḍīf) is a traditional reed house made by the Ahwari people (also known as Marsh Arabs) in the swamps of southern Iraq. In the traditional Ahwari way of living, houses are constructed from reeds harvested from the marshes where they live. A mudhif is a large ceremonial house, paid for and maintained by a local sheik, for use by guests or as a gathering place for weddings, funerals, etc. Descri...

 

 

Overview of and topical guide to the metric system The metric system is for all people for all time. (Condorcet 1791) Four objects used in making measurements in everyday situations that have metric calibrations are shown: a tape measure calibrated in centimetres, a thermometer calibrated in degrees Celsius, a kilogram mass, and an electrical multimeter which measures volts, amps and ohms. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the metric system: Metric syste...

 

 

Collection of gifts to the UN A bust of Nicolaus Copernicus at the United Nations Headquarters, New York City, a gift from the People's Republic of Poland to the United Nations (1970). The United Nations Art Collection is a collective group of artworks and historic objects donated as gifts to the United Nations by its member states, associations, or individuals. These artistic treasures and possessions, mostly in the form of “sculptures, paintings, tapestries and mosaics”, are representat...

Lighthouse in New York, United States Not to be confused with the Dunkirk Lighthouse in Nord, France. LighthouseDunkirk Light Location1 Lighthouse Point Drive, Dunkirk, New York, Point Gratiot on Lake ErieCoordinates42°29′38″N 79°21′14″W / 42.49389°N 79.35389°W / 42.49389; -79.35389TowerConstructed1826 FoundationDressed StoneConstructionRubblestone encased in brickAutomated1960Height18.5 m (61 ft) ShapeSquareMarkingsUpper 2/3 White, ...

 

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مايو 2023) ويلي كوسلووسكي معلومات شخصية الميلاد 17 فبراير 1937 (87 سنة)  غلزنكيرشن  مركز اللعب مهاجم الجنسية ألمانيا&#...

 

 

Endorheic lake in California Mono LakeAerial view of Mono Lake from the southMono LakeLocation of Mono Lake in CaliforniaLocationMono County, CaliforniaCoordinates38°01′00″N 119°00′34″W / 38.0165908°N 119.0093116°W / 38.0165908; -119.0093116TypeEndorheic, MonomicticPrimary inflowsRush Creek, Lee Vining Creek, Mill CreekPrimary outflowsEvaporationCatchment area780 sq mi (2,030 km2)Basin countriesUnited StatesMax. length13 mi (21 ...

Limited DC comics crossover series Blackest NightAbsolute Blackest Night's cover, art by Ivan Reis.PublisherDC ComicsPublication dateJune 2009 – May 2010Genre Superhero Crossover Title(s)Blackest Night #0–8Blackest Night: Batman #1–3Blackest Night: Superman #1–3Blackest Night: Tales Of The Corps #1–3Blackest Night: Titans #1–3Blackest Night: Wonder Woman #1-3Green Lantern (vol. 4) #39-52Green Lantern Corps (vol. 2) #29-47The Titans (vol. 2) #15 Main characte...

 

 

Федеральное агентство связисокращённо: Россвязь Эмблема Россвязи Флаг Россвязи Общая информация Страна  Россия Дата создания 9 марта 2004 Предшественник Министерство Российской Федерации по связи и информатизации (1999—2004) Дата упразднения 20 ноября 2020 Заменено на Мини�...

 

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Brou (homonymie) et Chantereine (homonymie). Brou-sur-Chantereine La mairie. Blason Administration Pays France Région Île-de-France Département Seine-et-Marne Arrondissement Torcy Intercommunalité Communauté d'agglomération Paris - Vallée de la Marne Maire Mandat Stéphanie Barnier (DVG) 2020-2026 Code postal 77177 Code commune 77055 Démographie Gentilé Breuillois Populationmunicipale 4 992 hab. (2021 ) Densité 1 166 hab./km2 G�...

水返腳的春天Spring in the Heart类型大愛真實人生劇場编剧甯宜文、林純華、吳維君、張禎芸导演彭大衛主演高慧君、陳熙鋒、郎祖筠、吳帆制作国家/地区  中華民國(臺灣)语言台語集数39集每集长度45分鐘大愛電視首播 图像制式標準畫質電視声音制式立體聲播出国家/地区 臺灣播出日期2013年2月27日 (2013-02-27)—2013年4月6日 (2013-04-06) 中天娛樂台首播 图像制式標準...

 

 

Grand Prix Monako 1965 Lomba ke-2 dari 10 dalam Formula Satu musim 1965← Lomba sebelumnyaLomba berikutnya → Detail perlombaanTanggal 30 Mei 1965Nama resmi XXIII Grand Prix de MonacoLokasi Circuit de MonacoMonte CarloSirkuit Sirkuit jalan raya sementaraPanjang sirkuit 3.145 km (1.954 mi)Jarak tempuh 100 putaran, 314.500 km (195.421 mi)Posisi polePembalap Graham Hill BRMWaktu 1:32.5Putaran tercepatPembalap Graham Hill BRMWaktu 1:31.7 putaran ke-82PodiumPertama Graham Hil...