Yak-7戰鬥機

Yak-7戰鬥機
概况
类型戰鬥機
制造商雅克列夫設計局
设计者亞歷山大·謝爾蓋耶維奇·雅科夫列夫
主要用户蘇聯空軍
自由法國空軍
制造数量6,399架
历史
起役日期1942年
发展自Yak-7UTI教練機

Yak-7戰鬥機由Yak-1的基礎上發展起來的雙座教練機Yak-7UTI，1941年被改成單座戰鬥機，把原先的後座位改為一個80升燃料箱，武裝方面也在螺旋槳軸中加上一門20毫米口徑機炮

Yak-7由於有較多燃料載量，故航程較遠，能作為長程護戰鬥機和長程戰鬥轟炸機使用

基本資料

  • 乘員:1人
  • 全長:8.5米
  • 翼展:10米
  • 全高:2.75米
  • 空重:2,477公斤
  • 載重:2,960公斤
  • 最快速度:560公里/小時
  • 航程:643公里
  • 昇限:9,250米
  • 發動機:一部水冷式發動機(1,050匹馬力)

主要型號

  • Yak-7A

由Yak-7UTI雙座教練機改造的早期型，此型生產了277架

  • Yak-7B

發動機馬力由1050匹增加至1,150匹，此型生產了5,381架

  • Yak-7D

Yak-7的長程實驗機，只有一架，可以飛行6小時半，航程達2,285公里，由此發展出Yak-7DI成為Yak-9的原型機

實戰

使用國家

相關條目

參考文獻

  • Gordon, Yefim; Dmitry Komissarov & Sergey Komissarov. OKB Yakovlev. Hinkley: Midland Publishing. 2005. ISBN 1857802039. 
  • Gordon, Yefim and Dmitri Khazanov. Soviet Combat Aircraft of the Second World War, Volume One: Single-Engined Fighters. Earl Shilton, Leicester, UK: Midland Publishing Ltd., 1998. ISBN 1-85780-083-4.
  • Green, William. Warplanes of the Second World War, Volume Three: Fighters. London: Macdonald & Co. (Publishers) Ltd., 1961 (seventh impression 1973). ISBN 0-356-01447-9.
  • Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. WW2 Aircraft Fact Files: Soviet Air Force Fighters, Part 2. London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd., 1978. ISBN 0-354-01088-3.
  • Kopenhagen, W., ed. Das große Flugzeug-Typenbuch. Stuggart, Germany: Transpress, 1987. ISBN 3-344-00162-0.
  • Leonard, Herbert. Encyclopaedia of Soviet Fighters 1939-1951. Paris: Histoire & Collections, 2005. ISBN 2-915239-60-6.
  • Liss, Witold. The Yak 9 Series (Aircraft in Profile number 185). Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1967.
  • Mellinger, George. Yakovlev Aces of World War 2. Botley, UK: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 2005. ISBN 1-84176-845-6.
  • Morgan, Hugh. Soviet Aces of World War 2. London: Reed International Books Ltd., 1997. ISBN 1-85532-632-9.
  • Шавров В.Б. История конструкций самолетов в СССР 1938-1950 гг. (3 изд.). Kniga: Машиностроение, 1994(Shavrov, V.B. Istoriia konstruktskii samoletov v SSSR, 1938-1950 gg., 3rd ed. (History of Aircraft Design in USSR: 1938-1950). Kniga, Russia: Mashinostroenie, 1994. ISBN 5-217-00477-0.
  • Stapfer, Hans-Heiri. Yak Fighters in Action (Aircraft number 78). Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc., 1986. ISBN 0-89747-187-3.
  • Taylor, Michael J.H. Fighters and Bombers of World War II in Colour. London: Bison Books, 1985. ISBN 0-86124-224-6.
  • Winchester, Jim. "Yak Fighters." Fighters: The World's Finest Combat Aircraft- 1914 to the Present Day. Bath, UK: Parragon Publishing, 2003. ISBN 1-4054-3843-6.

外部連結

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：Yak-7戰鬥機

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