雅克列夫公司

雅科夫列夫實驗設計局股份有限公司
ОАО «ОКБ им. А. С. Яковлева»
OAO OKB im. A.S. Jakovlěva
公司類型股份公司
成立1934年
創辦人亚历山大·谢尔盖耶维奇·雅科夫列夫
總部 俄羅斯
产业航空航天军事工业
產品军用航空器设计
母公司伊爾庫特集團
网站官方網站

雅科夫列夫實驗設計局股份有限公司(俄语:ОАО Опытно-конструкторское бюро им. А.С. Яковлева羅馬轉寫:OAO Opytno-konstruktorskoe bjuro im. A.S. Jakovleva,英語:JSC "A.S.Yakovlev Design Bureau"),是俄罗斯伊爾庫特集團旗下子公司,為俄國主要軍用航空器设计商之一。

概要

其前身為设计师亚历山大·谢尔盖耶维奇·雅科夫列夫於1934年创建的蘇聯「115号实验设计局」(OKB-115),或稱「雅科夫列夫设计局」;而其诞生實可追溯到1927年5月12日,由雅科夫列夫负责的GUAP轻型飞机开发部研制的AIR-1飞机处女航之日。在第二次世界大战时期,雅科夫列夫设计局设计和制造了一系列著名的战斗机,以「雅科戰鬥機」聞名於世。

國營私有化,因僅負責設計業務,為打開輕航機市場,藉原先合作關係良好的俄國「薩拉托夫航空工廠」(Саратовский Авиационный Завод,САЗ)公司於1997年12月23日在美國奧勒岡州註冊成立「美國雅科夫列夫飛機有限責任公司」(Yakovlev Aircraft of USA, LLC);但隨著2004年4月20日,雅科夫列夫公司被俄國伊爾庫特集團Иркут)收購成為子公司[1],而淡出美國輕航機市場。

2006年2月,俄羅斯總統普京簽署行政命令成立聯合航空製造公司,跟其母公司伊爾庫特[2]與俄國其他主要航空航天設計或製造公司納入旗下[3]

2024年6月10日雅科夫列夫股份公司開發的 SJ-100 已開始認證飛行測試。[4]

產品

  • AIR-1
  • AIR-2
  • AIR-3
  • AIR-4
  • AIR-5
  • AIR-6 (輕型通用機)
  • AIR-17
  • UT-1 (AIR-14) (1936 - 單座練習機)
  • UT-2 (AIR-10, 雅克-20) (1935 - 雙座練習機)
  • VVP-6 (試作垂直起降運輸機)
  • Yak-1 (1940 - 二戰戰鬥機)
  • Yak-2 (1940 - 二戰轟炸機)
  • Yak-3 (1943 - 二戰戰鬥機,雅克-1的改良版)
  • Yak-4 (1940 - 二戰轟炸機,雅克-2的改良版)
  • Yak-5 (1944 - 二戰試作教練機, UT-2L的改良版)
  • Yak-6 (1942 - 運輸機)
  • Yak-7 (1942 - 二戰雙座練習機和單座戰鬥機,雅克-1的同型機)
  • Yak-8 (1944 - 運輸機, 雅克-6的改良版)
  • Yak-9 (1944 - 二戰戰鬥機, 雅克-7的改良版)
  • Yak-10 (連絡機)
  • Yak-11 (1948 - 教練機)
  • Yak-12 (1947 - 連絡機,通用機)
  • Yak-13 (雅克-10的改良版,只有原型機)
  • Yak-14 (1948 - 軍用滑翔運輸機)
  • Yak-15 (1946 - 蘇聯第一架成功的噴射戰鬥機)
  • Yak-16 (1947 - 民用運輸機)
  • Yak-17 (1947 - 戰鬥機)
  • Yak-18 (1946 - 軍用雙座初級教練機)
  • Yak-18T (1970s - 四座特技教練機)
  • Yak-19 (1947 - 戰鬥機)
  • Yak-20 (1949 - 教練機)
  • Yak-23 (1947 - 戰鬥機)
  • Yak-EG (1947 - 試作直昇機)
  • Yak-24 (1952 - 運輸直昇機)
  • Yak-25 (1947) (1947 - 試作戰鬥機)
  • Yak-25 (1952 - 截擊機)
  • Yak-25RV (1950s - 偵察機)
  • Yak-26 (1956 - 戰術轟炸機)
  • Yak-27 (1958 - 偵察機)
  • Yak-28 (1958 - 多用途轟炸機)
  • Yak-28P (1965-66 - 截擊機)
  • Yak-28U (教練機)
  • 雅克-30 (1948 - 截擊機)
  • Yak-30 (1960 - 教練機)
  • Yak-32 (1960 - 教練機)
  • Yak-33 (1960s - 垂直起降戰鬥機,轟炸機,偵察機)
  • Yak-36 (1963 - 垂直起降測試機)
  • Yak-38 (1971 - 垂直起降艦載戰鬥機)
  • Yak-40 (1968 - 商用客運機)
  • Yak-41 (1975 - 雅克-141的早期名字)
  • Yak-42 (1980 - 商用客運機)
  • Yak-43 (1983 - 試作垂直起降戰鬥機)
  • Yak-44 (1980s - 艦載空中預警機)
  • Yak-45 (1970s - 試作戰鬥機)
  • Yak-46 (1990s - 試作螺旋槳推動機)
  • Yak-48 (1990s - 商業客機)
  • Yak-50 (1949 - 試作戰鬥機)
  • Yak-50 (1975 - 特技機)
  • Yak-52 (1976 - 特技與軍用教練機)
  • Yak-53 (1982 - 特技教練機)
  • Yak-54 (1993 - 教練機)
  • Yak-55 (1982 - 特技機)
  • Yak-56 (1990 - 雅克-55M雙座型)
  • Yak-58 (1994 - 輕型運輸機)
  • Yak-60 (1960s - 重型運輸直昇機)
  • Yak-77 (1990s - 雙引擎商用客機)
  • Yak-100 (1948 - 運輸直昇機)
  • Yak-112 (1990s - 通用機)
  • Yak-130 (1996 - 教練機)
  • Yak-140 (1955 - 試作戰鬥機)
  • Yak-141 (1975 - 世界上第一架超音速垂直起降戰鬥機)
  • Yak-1000 (1951 -高速試作機)
  • 蜜蜂偵察機 (1990s - 無人偵察機)
  • 灣流 G200 (1995 - 商用噴射客機 退出競標)
  • MS-21 (2010s - 雙引擎短、中程窄體噴射客機)

圖片

註腳

  1. ^ Irkut Corporation Completes Yakovlev Design Bureau Acquisition页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). defense-aerospace.com, 2004-04-22 (英文).
  2. ^ IRKUT Corporation :: Main :: Greetings. (原始内容存档于2013-12-29) (英语). 
  3. ^ "Russian Aircraft Industry Seeks Revival Through Merger."页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)〔英文〕《紐約時報》,2006年2月22日。
  4. ^ Начались летные испытания импортозамещенного SJ-100. ВЗГЛЯД.РУ. [2024-06-10]. (原始内容存档于2024-10-06) (俄语). 

參考文獻

  • A.T.Stepanets,Yak Fighters in WWII [ISBN 5-217-01192-0] (俄语)
  • Степанец А.Т.- Истребители "Як" периода Великой Отечественной войны. Справочник. - М.: Машиностроение, 1992. - 224 с.: ил:

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