S-500防空导弹系统

S-500 普羅米修斯
ЗРС С-500 «Прометей»
S-500 Prometheus
类型機動式地對空導彈
反彈道导彈
原产地俄罗斯联邦
服役记录
服役期间2021年10月13日[1]
生产历史
研发者金刚石安泰中央设计局
生产日期2021–
基本规格

作战范围600 km(370 mi)

S-500「普羅米修斯」防空導彈俄羅斯一型防空飛彈系統,由金刚石安泰中央设计局研發,至今未完全向外界展示,設計能打擊飛機或來襲的其他飛彈,有類似美國戰區高空防御飛彈的攔截能力。2018年5月,美国媒体披露:俄罗斯于近期“悄然试射”了S-500型导弹,“据报道,S-500命中了约481公里以外的目标,比之前的公开测试几乎远了80公里。”[2]2019年4月,S-500导弹雷达系统通过验收[3]

性能

技術來自S-400的升級改進。S-500能同時鎖定10個目標攻擊,S-400僅能鎖定6個,所以發射車也從四管升級為六管聯裝,彈數較多。[4]

具体参数为:

  • 最大射程;600km(拦截导弹)/400km(拦截战机)
  • 最大射高:180-200km
  • 拦截目标最大飞行速度:5000米/秒(15倍音速)
  • 拦截弹道导弹射程:3500km 以内
  • 雷达最大探测距离:3000km

概觀

主要一個發射小組如下配備

  • 77P6六管發射架,裝於BAZ-69096 10x10卡車上,至少6輛為一個營[5]
  • 55K6MA指揮車模組,裝載於BAZ-69092-12 6x6卡車上
  • 91N6A(M)戰術雷達,裝於BAZ-6403.01 8x8卡車上
  • 96L6-TsP高空鎖定雷達,裝於BAZ-69096 10x10卡車上
  • 77T6 ABM雷達,裝於BAZ-69096 10x10卡車上
  • 76T6多目標辨識雷達,裝於BAZ-6909-022 8x8卡車上[6]

運營歷史

第一個S-500系統於2021年10月13日開始在莫斯科執行戰鬥任務。[7]

参考文献

  1. ^ СТАЛО ИЗВЕСТНО, КОГДА ПОЯВИТСЯ ОПЫТНЫЙ ОБРАЗЕЦ НОВЕЙШЕЙ СИСТЕМЫ С-500. ria.ru. 19 February 2017 [25 October 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-25). 
  2. ^ 俄S500秘密试射性能大幅领先萨德 中国或不需购买. [2018-05-28]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-28). 
  3. ^ S-500关键部件通过最终测试. [2019-05-03]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-03). 
  4. ^ Russia set to finish development of new air defense system. [2014-07-26]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-25). 
  5. ^ Russia to start building new S-500 air defense missiles by 2014. [2014-07-26]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-23). 
  6. ^ Russia to revamp air-space defenses by 2020. [2014-07-26]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-28). 
  7. ^ First regiment of S-500 air defense systems to defend Moscow — source. TASS. [2021-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-11). 

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