EF-111A渡鸦式电子战飞机

EF-111A“渡鸦”

EF-111A Raven

波斯灣戰爭期間的三架F-111戰鬥轟炸機與一架EF-111A渡鴉式電子作戰機。
类型 电子战
制造商 通用動力公司
格鲁曼公司
首飞 1977年3月10日
起役日期 1983年
退役日期 1998年
状态 已除役
主要用户 美国空军
制造数量 42架
单位成本 F-111基本造價1500万美元，外加每架2500萬美元的改造費用。[1]
发展自 F-111戰鬥轟炸機

EF-111A渡鸦式电子战飞机（英語：EF-111A "Raven"）为美国通用动力公司和格鲁曼公司以F-111A「土豚」戰鬥轟炸機联合设计研制的電子作戰/電子干擾機，以取代美国空军的B-66毀滅者輕型轟炸機（英语：Douglas B-66 Destroyer）。雖然該機種已有軍方正式代號「渡鴉」，但工作人员和地勤人员經常會仿效其開發基礎機種F-111A之代號「土豚」（Aardvark）的發音方式，而將EF-111A暱稱為“Spark-Vark”。

在1998年EF-111A退役後，美國空軍便不再配備專業型電子戰噴射機，需要電戰支援時需申請美國海軍或美國海軍陸戰隊所屬之EA-6B或EA-18G協助。

参考文献

參考網站
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 EF-111A Raven. GlobalSecurity.org. 2011年7月7日 [2013年1月7日]. （原始内容存档于2012年6月27日） （英语）. 
参考书目
  • Eden, Paul, ed. "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark/EF-111 Raven". Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft. London: Amber Books, 2004. ISBN 1-904687-84-9.
  • Gunston, Bill. F-111, Modern Fighting Aircraft, Vol. 3. New York: Salamander Books, 1983. ISBN 0-668-05904-4.
  • Logan, Don. General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History, 1998. ISBN 0-7643-0587-5.
  • Miller, Jay. General Dynamics F-111 "Arardvark". Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, 1982. ISBN 0-8168-0606-3.
  • Thornborough, Anthony M. and Peter E. Davies. F-111 Success in Action. London: Arms and Armour Press, 1989. ISBN 0-85368-988-1.

外部链接

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