^Armenian separatists in Karabakh surrender and agree to ceasefire with Azerbaijan. Reuters. 2023-09-20 [2023-09-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-20). Under the agreement, confirmed by both sides and effective from 1 pm (0900 GMT) on Wednesday, separatist forces will disband and disarm and talks on the future of the region and the ethnic Armenians who live there will start on Thursday.
^Joint statement on Azerbaijan's attack on Nagorno-Karabakh | Communiqués | Documents | DSCA | Delegations | European Parliament. www.europarl.europa.eu. [2023-09-21]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-22) (英语). We condemn in the strongest terms today's pre-planned and unjustified attack of Azerbaijan against Nagorno-Karabakh...We recall that the attack takes place in the context of a major humanitarian crisis in Nagorno-Karabakh, following Azerbaijan's blockade of the Lachin Corridor for the past nine months, in violation of Baku's commitments under the ceasefire statement of 9 November 2020 and of the legally binding orders of the International Court of Justice. Humanitarian access to Nagorno-Karabakh needs to be fully and permanently restored.
^Ilyushina, Mary. Fighting flares between Azerbaijan and Armenia in Nagorno-Karabakh. The Washington Post. 2023-09-19 [2023-09-19]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-19). Azerbaijan and Armenia have repeatedly clashed over Nagorno-Karabakh, which is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan but largely populated by ethnic Armenians and largely governed by the unrecognized Republic of Artsakh.
^Vock, Ido. Fear and loathing in Armenia. New Statesman. 2023-06-08 [2023-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-08) (美国英语). President Aliyev told Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians to 'obey the laws of Azerbaijan [and] be a loyal and normal citizen of Azerbaijan'. He threatened that if the territory’s separatist institutions were not dissolved, Azerbaijan would dissolve them by force and rejected the prospect of international protections for ethnic Armenians.
^Kennan Cable No. 81: What's at Stake in Nagorno-Karabakh: U.S. Interests and the Risk of Ethnic Cleansing. wilsoncenter.org. [2023-04-04]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-04) (英语). For nearly 30 years, they built a self-proclaimed independent republic with democratic elections, a free press, and a range of public institutions. Officially, it remained within the territorial boundaries of Azerbaijan, unrecognized by any foreign country, though international mediators made reference to the right of self-determination for local Armenians as part of ongoing peace talks.
^Hauer, Neil. Karabakh blockade reaches critical point as food supplies run low. www.intellinews.com. 2023-07-31 [2023-08-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-14) (英语). With Azerbaijan now starving the 120,000 people it claims are its citizens, many observers now agree that the idea that Karabakh Armenians can live safely in Ilham Aliyev’s Azerbaijan is hardly credible.
^Treading a Tightrope on the Armenian Border: Reviewing the First Two Months of the EU's New Mission in the South Caucasus. Caucasus Watch. 2023-04-25 [2023-06-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-05) (英语). The following week saw a reconfiguration of road links and military positions in the Lachin Corridor, with Azerbaijani forces constructing a new military post, taking control of strategic heights, ignoring Russian calls to return to their original locations, and seizing land in Armenia around the new road leading from the villages of Tegh and Kornidzor towards Karabakh.
^Ensuring free and safe access through the Lachin Corridor. Council of Europe – Parliamentary Assembly: Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons. 2023-06-20 [2023-09-19]. PDF. (原始内容存档于2023-07-19). [the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe]...is extremely worried by events...which culminated on 12 December 2022 with the interruption of the free and safe passage through the Lachin corridor and the subsequent deliberate cutting of electricity and gas supplies to the region... [The Assembly]...urges Azerbaijan to restore electricity and gas supplies without delay or impediment.
^Marques, Pedro; Kaljurand, Marina; Santos, Isabel; Hajšel, Robert; Incir, Evin; Loiseau, Nathalie; Auštrevičius, Petras; Bilbao Barandica, Izaskun; Charanzová, Dita; Chastel, Olivier; Cseh, Katalin; Gheorghe, Vlad; Grošelj, Klemen; Guetta, Bernard; Hahn, Svenja; Karlsbro, Karin; Melchior, Karen; Nart, Javier; Paet, Urmas; Ries, Frédérique; Šimečka, Michal; Ştefănuță, Nicolae; Strugariu, Ramona; Vautmans, Hilde; von Cramon‑Taubadel, Viola; Weimers, Charlie; Fragkos, Emmanouil; Kruk, Elżbieta; Dzhambazki, Angel; Zalewska, Anna; Brudziński, Joachim Stanisław; Kanko, Assita; Jurzyca, Eugen; Bielan, Adam; Fidanza, Carlo; Ruissen, Bert‑Jan; Kouloglou, Stelios; Castaldo, Fabio Massimo. JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the humanitarian consequences of the blockade in Nagorno-Karabakh | RC-B9-0075/2023 | European Parliament. www.europarl.europa.eu. [2023-06-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-21) (英语). whereas this humanitarian crisis was further aggravated by Azerbaijan’s disruption of the natural gas supply to Nagorno-Karabakh, which left houses, hospitals and schools without heating...[the European Parliament]...urges Azerbaijan to refrain from undermining the functioning of transport, energy and communication connections between Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh in future.
^Hauer, Neil. Karabakh blockade reaches critical point as food supplies run low. www.intellinews.com. 2023-07-31 [2023-08-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-14) (英语). Occasional ICRC and Russian traffic continued to pass until June 15, at which point Azerbaijan halted all humanitarian deliveries. No food, medicine or fuel has entered Nagorno-Karabakh since.[直到6月15日,红十字国际委员会和俄罗斯的运输仍偶尔通行,此时阿塞拜疆停止了所有人道主义物资的运送。此后,没有任何食品、药品或燃料进入纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫。]
^POSTON, ALEXIS. State Fragility and the Shadow of Genocide in Nagorno Karabakh and Armenia (the South Caucasus) | The Fund for Peace. fundforpeace.org. 2023-06-07 [2023-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-20). Armenian civilians of Nagorno Karabakh and surrounding regions along the Armenian-Azerbaijani border are threatened by Azerbaijan’s military and face violence if they try to leave Armenian territory within disputed areas. [纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫和亚美尼亚-阿塞拜疆边境周边地区的亚美尼亚平民受到阿塞拜疆军队的威胁,如果他们试图离开争议地区内的亚美尼亚领土,就会面临暴力。]
^Ivanova, Polina. 'People feel let down by Russia': disputed Caucasus enclave choked by blockade. Financial Times. 2023-08-15 [2023-08-16]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-16). Others see the escalating humanitarian situation as a way to trigger an exodus. It is "indirect ethnic cleansing", said Giragosian, of the Regional Studies Center. "Not by bayonet, but rather by creating unbearable conditions." Suleymanov, the Azerbaijani ambassador, said Baku instead wanted to achieve full integration of the people of Nagorno-Karabakh. "They are our citizens", he said, adding that he believed they would be passport-holders soon.
^Azerbaijan Blockades Nagorno-Karabakh Region, Angering Armenia & Raising Specter of a New War. Democracy Now!. [2023-08-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-06) (英语). ... Russia is not opposed to allowing Azerbaijan use a hybrid warfare strategy such as this one, which is blockading the only corridor that’s a lifeline to, quite basically, eventually pressure Armenia into an actual peace deal, into concessions ...
^Green, Anna. Weaponizing Blockade With the Intent to Ethnically Cleanse. EVN Report. 2022-12-20 [2023-08-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-25) (美国英语). By utilizing pseudo eco-protesters instead of military movements by Azerbaijani forces, as was the previous strategy, and causing a humanitarian crisis accompanied with false narratives and disinformation, Azerbaijan is employing hybrid warfare tactics against the Armenians. This operation is pursuing short-, mid- and long-term objectives.
^Ochab, Dr Ewelina U. Lachin Corridor Blockade Starves Nagorno-Karabakh. Forbes. [2023-08-09]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-10) (英语). Luis Moreno Ocampo, the founding Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, argues that "there is a reasonable basis to believe that a genocide is being committed against Armenians living in Nagorno-Karabakh in 2023," adding that it "should be considered a genocide under Article II (c) of the [UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide] (Genocide Convention): 'Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction.'" Ocampo further added that “There are no crematories, and there are no machete attacks. Starvation is the invisible genocide weapon. Without immediate dramatic change, this group of Armenians will be destroyed in a few weeks.”
^Azerbaijan launches attack in Nagorno-Karabakh, announces 'evacuation' of Armenian population. POLITICO. 2023-09-19 [2023-09-19]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-19) (英语). Siranush Sargsyan, a local Karabakh Armenian journalist, told POLITICO that neither she nor any of her family had received SMS messages warning of the attack and said it was impossible to trust Azerbaijan’s “humanitarian corridor” offer to leave. “How can I trust them? They will kill me, definitely,” she added.
^Azerbaijan's attack on Nagorno-Karabakh raises the risk of genocide against ethnic Armenians in the region. International Federation for Human Rights. [2023-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-23). 'We have to prevent a mass expulsion of ethnic Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh,' remarks Oleksandra Matviichuk, FIDH’s Vice-President, 'and we fear that the worst is yet to come for civilians who are left at the mercy of the advancing hostile forces unless the international community intervenes.' The international community must intervene to prevent genocide.
^SOS - Artsakh. Lemkin Institute. [2023-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-21).
^Top International Lawyer Calls Azerbaijani Blockade Of Nagorno-Karabakh Genocide. Radio Free Europe. 2023-08-09 [2023-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-11) (亚美尼亚语). '...there is reasonable basis to believe that President Aliyev has Genocidal intentions: he has knowingly, willingly and voluntarily blockaded the Lachin Corridor even after having been placed on notice regarding the consequences of his actions by the ICJ’s provisional orders,' the founding prosecutor of the International Criminal Court wrote in his conclusion.
^Risk Factors and Indicators of the Crime of Genocide in the Republic of Artsakh: Applying the UN Framework of Analysis for Atrocity Crimes to the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict(PDF). The Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention. [2023-09-19]. (原始内容存档(PDF)于2023-09-20). President Aliyev’s intention to commit genocide against the Armenian of Nagorno-Karabakh “should be deduced from his informed, voluntary and antagonistic decisions with full disregard of the International Court of Justice orders....President Aliyev's public statements, coupled with his government's openly Armenophobic practices, clearly display the Azerbaijani regime’s goal to completely eliminate the ethnic Armenian community residing in Artsakh, striving to eradicate any Armenian presence from the region. These verbalized aspirations, frequently translated into legal measures and manifested through the cited criminal acts detailed in this report, meet the criteria for the essential intent necessary for classifying these actions as genocidal.
^Live updates | Stepanakert under fire as Azerbaijan launches assault on Nagorno-Karabakh. OC Media. 2023-09-19 [2023-09-19]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-19) (美国英语). Political analyst and peace activist Bahruz Samadov said the goal was the ethnic cleansing of the region’s Armenian population. ‘The ultimate goal is to de-Armenianize Nagorno-Karabakh. The constant ontological insecurity that Azerbaijan preserves in [Nagorno-Karabakh] is the policy that has a destination — to destroy Nagorno-Karabakh’s agency. The same policy of blockage and bombardment already took place in the 1990s.’
Winckworth Allan GayLukisan 'Grez-sur-Loing' oleh Winckworth Allan GayLahir18 August 1821West Hingham, MassachusettsMeninggal23 Februari 1910West Hingham, MassachusettsKebangsaanAmerikaPendidikanRobert Walter Weir, Westpoint, Mass; Constant Troyon, ParisDikenal atasLukisanGerakan politikOrientalis; Sekolah Barbizon; Sekolah Sungai Hudson Winckworth Allan Gay (1821–1910) adalah seorang seniman lanskap Amerika dan merupakan salah satu seniman Amerika pertama yang mempromosikan gaya Barbizon ...
Artikel ini memiliki beberapa masalah. Tolong bantu memperbaikinya atau diskusikan masalah-masalah ini di halaman pembicaraannya. (Pelajari bagaimana dan kapan saat yang tepat untuk menghapus templat pesan ini) Pranala luar pada artikel ini mungkin tidak sesuai dengan kebijakan atau pedoman Wikipedia. Bantulah memperbaiki artikel ini dengan membuang pranala luar yang berlebihan dan tidak sesuai. (Juni 2022) Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa ...
Nanang Ermanto Bupati Lampung Selatan ke-16PetahanaMulai menjabat 26 Februari 2021PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurArinal DjunaidiWakilPandu Kesuma DewangsaPendahuluDrs. Sulpakar, M.MPenggantiPetahanaPelaksana Tugas Bupati Lampung SelatanMasa jabatan3 Agustus 2018 – 26 September 2020PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurMuhammad RidhoArinal DjunaidiPendahuluZainudin HasanPenggantiDrs. Sulpakar, M.MWakil Bupati Lampung SelatanMasa jabatan17 Februari 2016 – 3 Agustus 2018PresidenJo...
Universitas BhayangkaraRektorDrs. Suharto, SH, M.Hum Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya adalah sebuah perguruan tinggi di Surabaya yang dikelola oleh Yayasan Brata Bhakti Daerah Jawa Timur. Fakultas Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Administrasi Negara, menjadi Prodi Administrasi Publik Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Hukum Ilmu Hukum S1 Magister Hukum S2 Fakultas Ekonomi Manajemen S1 Magister Manajemen S2 Akuntansi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Teknik Teknik Elektro Teknik Sipil Teknik Informatika...
Министерство природных ресурсов и экологии Российской Федерациисокращённо: Минприроды России Общая информация Страна Россия Юрисдикция Россия Дата создания 12 мая 2008 Предшественники Министерство природных ресурсов Российской Федерации (1996—1998)Министерство охраны...
الحمل برج الحمل المواليد 20 مارس - 19 أبريل اللون الأحمر كوكبه المريخ تعديل مصدري - تعديل جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولالتنجيم خلفية تاريخ التنجيم العلم والتنجيم علم الفلك والتنجيم التقاليد والأنواع والأنظمة المنجمون المنظمات الفلكية الكواكب في علم التنجيم التقاليد التنجيم �...
Location of Mille Lacs County in Minnesota This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Mille Lacs County, Minnesota. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Mille Lacs County, Minnesota, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map. There are 12 properties and di...
Ютландское сражениеОсновной конфликт: Первая мировая война Взрыв на линейном крейсере HMS Queen Mary Дата 31 мая—1 июня 1916 года Место Северное море Итог тактически — победа немцев, стратегически — победа англичан[1][2], сохранение британской блокады Противники Ге�...
1005 treaty between the Liao and Song Chanyuan Treaty The Chanyuan Treaty (simplified Chinese: 澶渊之盟; traditional Chinese: 澶淵之盟; pinyin: Chányuān Zhī Méng) was signed between the Northern Song dynasty and the Liao dynasty in 1005, and marked a pivotal point in Chinese history and in the relations between the two dynasties. The treaty laid the foundation for approximately a century of relative peace between the two major powers, which lasted until the Alliance Co...
Syed Ameer AliLahir1849Meninggal1928EraModern eraKawasanMuslim scholar in British IndiaGagasan pentingThe Spirit of Islam, Sayyid Amir Ali (1849-1928) adalah seorang pemikir dan penulis Islam.[1][2] Dia berasal dari keluarga Syiah yang pindah dari Khurasan (Persia) ke India.[1] Amir Ali mempunyai pertalian darah dengan Ali al-Rida, imam kedelapan syiah. Kakeknya, Ahmad Afzal Khan, adalah seorang prajurit angkatan bersenjata Nadir Syah, yang ikut dalam penyerangan...
1987 Australian filmDear CardholderDirected byBill BennettWritten byBill BennettProduced byBill BennettStarringRobin RamsayJennifer CluffProductioncompanyMermaid Beach ProductionsDistributed byHome Cinema Group (video)Release date 1987 (1987) Running time92 minutesCountryAustraliaLanguageEnglishBudgetA$500,000[1] Dear Cardholder is a 1987 Australian film about a man who gets into debt on his credit cards.[2] The film failed to find a cinema release, and its director, Bil...
Nakahama Manjirō中濱 万次郎John Manjiro alias Nakanohama Manjirō, sekitar tahun 1880-an.Lahir(1827-01-27)27 Januari 1827Provinsi Tosa, JepangMeninggal22 November 1898(1898-11-22) (umur 71)Tokyo, JepangKebangsaanJepangNama lainJohn MungNama JepangKanji ジョン 万次郎 Hiragana じょん まんじろう TranskripsiRomanisasiJohn Manjirō John Manjiro (ジョン万次郎code: ja is deprecated , John Manjirō, 27 Januari 1827 – 11 Desember 1898) adalah salah ...
Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité allemande. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Beuron Armoiries Administration Pays Allemagne Land Bade-Wurtemberg District(Regierungsbezirk) Tübingen Arrondissement(Landkreis) Sigmaringen Nombre de quartiers(Ortsteile) 5 Bourgmestre(Bürgermeister) Raphael Osmakowski-Miller Code postal 88631 Code communal(Gemeindeschlüssel) 08 4 37 005 Indicati...
Métro de ParisInfoPemilikRATP GroupÎle-de-France MobilitésWilayahMetropolitan ParisJenisAngkutan cepatJumlah jalur16Jumlah stasiun308Penumpang harian4,16 juta (2015)Penumpang tahunan1,520 miliar (2015)OperasiDimulai19 Juni 1900OperatorRATP GroupJumlah gerbong700 keretaTeknisPanjang sistem226,9 km (140,99 mi)Lebar sepur1.435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)(sepur standar)ListrikRel ketiga 750 V DCKecepatan tertinggi70 km/h (43 mph) Peta rute Angkutan cepat Pa...
イングランド・フランス二重王国(イングランド・フランスにじゅうおうこく、英語: Dual monarchy of England and France)は、百年戦争中のシャルル7世勝利王とヘンリー6世がフランスの王位の継承を巡って抗争していた時期に存在していた。 シャルル7世の父シャルル6世は、1420年5月21日に調印したトロワ条約で、娘婿であるイングランド国王ヘンリー5世とその子孫にフラ�...
Israel Cycling Academy2017GénéralitésÉquipe Israel-Premier TechCode UCI ICAStatut UCI ProTeamPays IsraëlSport Cyclisme sur routeEffectif 19 (dont 3 stagiaires)Manager général Ran MargaliotDirecteurs sportifs Kjell Carlström, Óscar Guerrero (d)PalmarèsNombre de victoires 8Cycling Academy 2016Israel Cycling Academy 2018modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata La saison 2017 de l'équipe cycliste Israel Cycling Academy est la troisième de cette équipe. Préparation de la...
Не следует путать с Литературным институтом им. А. М. Горького — высшим учебным заведением, готовящим писателей. Институт мировой литературы имени А.М. Горького(ИМЛИ РАН) Основан 1932 Директор Полонский, Вадим Владимирович Расположение Россия, Москва Юридический адр�...
Questa voce sull'argomento ciclisti svedesi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Gösta PetterssonNazionalità Svezia Altezza189 cm Ciclismo SpecialitàStrada, pista Termine carriera1974 CarrieraSquadre di club 1970-1972 Ferretti1973 Scic1974 Magniflex Nazionale 1960-1974 Svezia Palmarès Giochi olimpici BronzoTokyo 1964Cronosq. ArgentoCittà del Messico 1968Cronosq. BronzoCittà del Messico 1968In linea Mond...
شوربة عدسمعلومات عامةبلد المطبخ القائمة ... مطبخ مصري — مطبخ بلاد الشام — مطبخ عربي — مطبخ إيطالي — مطبخ يوناني النوع حَسَاء المكونات الرئيسية عدس ماء بهارات تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات شوربة عدس في مصر حساء شوربة العدس تقدم عادة ساخنة، هي في الأصل نباتية، ول...