骨螺屬
维那斯骨螺 Murex pecten
科学分类
界：
动物界 Animalia
门：
軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：
腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：
新腹足目 Neogastropoda
科：
骨螺科 Muricidae
亚科：
骨螺亞科 Muricinae
属：
骨螺屬 Murex Linnaeus , 1758
Species
見內文
異名 [ 1]
Acopurpurea Fulton, 1922
Acupurpura Jousseaume , 1880
Aranea Perry , 1810 (Invalid: junior homonym of Aranea Linnaeus , 1758 [Arachnida])
Arauca Schaufuss, 1869
Arcopurpurea Fulton, 1922
Morex Martens, 1880
Muricites Schlotheim, 1820
Murrex Johnston, 1891
Promurex Ponder & Vokes, 1988
Tribulus Kobelt, 1877
Tubicauda Jousseaume , 1880
骨螺屬 （学名 ：Murex 刍秣螺属 ，是新腹足目 骨螺科 的一個由中型到大型的捕食性 海螺 物種組成的屬[ 2] 印度尼西亚 、中国大陆 、台湾 ，常栖息在潮下带。[ 3]
骨螺屬的學名「murex 」最早使用的人是亞里士多德 ，專門用來指這一種海螺。這個語言上的證據亦使本屬成為了科學界最早使用的物種學名。
“骨螺屬”仅是印度洋-太平洋的一个属，Winston Ponder Haustellum
大多数骨螺属的物种生活在潮间带 或浅潮下带，在岩石和珊瑚之间。
该属包括许多很艳丽的成员，它们长长的贝壳高高地浮雕出刺状或叶状的部分。在华丽外壳的内表面一般都很鲜艳。
WoRMS 列出了骨螺属中下列具有公认名称的物种和亚种。[ 4] [ 5]
Murex acanthostephes Watson, 1883[ 6] 华南骨螺 Murex aduncospinosus Sowerby, 1841:[ 7] Short-spined murex
Murex africanus Ponder & Vokes, 1988[ 8] Murex altispira Ponder & Vokes, 1988:[ 9] Caltrop murex
Murex balkeanus Vokes, 1967[ 10] Murex brevispina Lamarck, 1822
Murex brevispina brevispina Lamarck, 1822:[ 11] Short-spined murex Murex brevispina macgillivrayi Dohrn, 1862Murex brevispina ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988Murex brevispina senilis Jousseaume, 1874 Murex buccinatus Voigt, 1834[ 12] Murex concinnus Reeve [ 13] Murex djarianensis Martin, 1895
Murex djarianensis poppei [ 14] Murex (Murex) poppei Houart, 1979) Murex echinodes Houart, 2011
黄氏骨螺 Murex huangi Houart, 2010
Murex hystricosus Houart & Dharma, 2001[ 15] 印度骨螺 Murex indicus Houart, 2011
Murex megapex Neubert, 1998[ 16] Murex ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988[ 17] Murex philippinensis Parth, 1994 [ 18] Murex salomonensis Parth, 1994[ 19] Murex somalicus Parth, 1990[ 20] Murex surinamensis Okutani, 1982[ 21] Murex textilis Gabb, 1873[ 22] 女巫骨螺 Murex troscheli Lischke, 1868:[ 23] Troschel's murex
骨螺亚属 Murex (Murex ) Linnaeus, 1758 Murex carbonnieri (Jousseaume, 1881):[ 24] Carbonnier's murex
可賓氏骨螺 Murex coppingeri E. A. Smith, 1884[ 25] Murex falsitribulus Ponder & Vokes, 1988[ 26] Murex forskoehli Röding, 1798[ 27] Murex kerslakae Ponder & Vokes, 1988[ 28] Murex occa Sowerby, 1834:[ 29] Harrowed murex
维那斯骨螺 Murex pecten Lightfoot, 1786[ 30] Venus comb murex
Murex queenslandicus Ponder & Vokes, 1988[ 31] Murex scolopax Dillwyn, 1817:[ 32] False venus comb , woodcock murex
Murex spectabilis Ponder & Vokes, 1988[ 33] Murex spicatus Ponder & Vokes, 1988[ 34] Murex spinastreptos Houart, 2010
Murex tenuirostrum Lamarck, 1822[ 35] Murex ternispina Lamarck, 1822[ 36] 宝岛骨螺 Murex trapa Röding, 1798:[ 37] Rare-spined murex
长刺骨螺 Murex tribulus Linnaeus, 1758:[ 38] Caltrop murex
Murex tribulus spicatus Murex tribulus tenuirostrum Murex tribulus tenuirostrum africanus Murex tribulus ternispina 亚属 Murex (Promurex ) Ponder & Vokes, 1988 印度太平洋软体动物数据库（OBIS）中目前所列的物种有： 归入本属的物种： 成为异名的物种： Murex aedonius [ 42] Coralliophila aedonia Murex afer Gmelin, 1791：为Afer afer Murex alocatus ：为Pterymarchia barclayana Murex antillarum : Antilles murex ：为Siratus articulatus Murex argo Clench & Farfante, 1945[ 43] Chicoreus (Triplex) spectrum Murex bellus Reeve, 1845：为Vokesimurex bellus Murex brandaris Linnaeus, 1758：为Bolinus brandaris Murex canaliculatus Linnaeus, 1758：为Busycotypus canaliculatus Murex capitellum Linnaeus, 1758：为Vasum capitellum Murex corallinus Scacchi, 1836：为Ocinebrina aciculata Murex corneus Linnaeus, 1758：为Euthria cornea Murex coronatus Born, 1778：为Pseudovertagus aluco Murex edwardsii [ 44] Ocinebrina edwardsii Murex garciai Petuch, 1987：为Vokesimurex garciai Murex gubbi Reeve, 1849[ 45] Chicocenebra gubbi Murex inconspicuus G.B. Sowerby II, 1841：为Ocinebrina aciculata Murex intertextus Helbling, 1779[ 46] Cumia reticulata 的异名。Murex jickelii Tapparone Canefri, 1875：为Naquetia jickelii Murex lindajoycae Petuch, 1987：为Vokesimurex lindajoycae Murex maroccensis Gmelin, 1791[ 47] Fusinus maroccensis Murex monodon Sowerby, 1825[ 48] Chicoreus (Chicoreus) cornucervi Murex nassa Gmelin, 1791[ 49] Leucozonia nassa Murex peritus Hinds, 1844a[ 50] Favartia (Favartia) perita Murex pistacia Reeve, 1845：为Ocinebrina aciculata Murex purpuroides Dunker[ 51] Vaughtia purpuroides Murex recurvirostris [ 52] Vokesimurex recurvirostrum Murex rota Sowerby[ 53] Homalocantha anatomica Murex rubidus [ 54] Vokesimurex rubidus Murex serratospinosus Dunker, 1883：为 Vokesimurex mindanaoensis Murex subaciculatus Locard, 1886：为Ocinebrina aciculata Murex taxus Dillwyn, 1817：为Clavatula taxea Murex triqueter [ 55] Naquetia triqueter Murex tulipa Linnaeus, 1758[ 56] Fasciolaria tulipa Murex turbinellus Linnaeus, 1758：为Vasum turbinellus Murex vittatus Broderip, 1833[ 57] Favartia (Favartia) vittata
Murex altispira
^ 引用错误：没有为名为WoRMS的参考文献提供内容
^ Houart, R.; Gofas, S. Murex Linnaeus, 1758WoRMS [2011-04-09 ] . ^ 国际贝库：维那斯骨螺 . 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11 ] . （原始内容 存档于2016-03-04）. ^ WoRMS : Murex （页面存档备份 ，存于互联网档案馆 ） 23 December 2010^ Murex Linnaeus, 1758 . GBIF. [2023-02-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2023-06-04）. ^ Murex acanthostephes Watson, 1883World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ ^Houart, R. (2009). Murex aduncospinosus Sowerby, 1841. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=215644 on 2010-08-06 （页面存档备份 ，存于互联网档案馆 ）
^ Murex africanus Ponder & Vokes, 1988World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex altispira Ponder & Vokes, 1988World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex balkeanus Vokes, 1967World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ WoRMS (2010).| Murex brevispina （页面存档备份 ，存于互联网档案馆 ） Lamarck, 1822. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) [1] （页面存档备份 ，存于互联网档案馆 ） 9 April 2011^ Murex buccinatus Voigt, 1834World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex concinnus Reeve, 1845World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Houart, R. (2009). Murex djarianensis poppei Houart, 1979. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=404977 on 2010-08-06 . [2015-03-25 ] . （原始内容存档 于2018-08-03）. ^ Murex hystricosus Houart & Dharma, 2001World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex megapex Neubert, 1998World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex philippinensis Parth, 1994World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex salomonensis Parth, 1994World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex somalicus Parth, 1990World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex surinamensis Okutani, 1982World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex textilis Gabb, 1873World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex troscheli Lischke, 1868World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex carbonnieri (Jousseaume, 1881)World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex coppingeri E. A. Smith, 1884World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex falsitribulus Ponder & Vokes, 1988World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex forskoehli Röding, 1798World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex kerslakae Ponder & Vokes, 1988World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex occa Sowerby, 1834World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex pecten Lightfoot, 1786World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex queenslandicus Ponder & Vokes, 1988World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex scolopax Dillwyn, 1817World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex spectabilis Ponder & Vokes, 1988World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex spicatus Ponder & Vokes, 1988World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex tenuirostrum Lamarck, 1822World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex ternispina Lamarck, 1822World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex trapa Röding, 1798World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex tribulus Linnaeus, 1758World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex antelmei Viader, 1938World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex protocrassus Houart, 1990World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database : Murex (Murex) singaporensis . [2015-03-25 ] . （原始内容存档 于2012-03-22）. ^ Murex aedonius Watson, 1896World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex argo Clench & Farfante, 1945World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex edwardsi World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex gubbi Reeve, 1849World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex intertextus Helbling, 1779World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex maroccensis Gmelin, 1791World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex monodon Sowerby, 1841World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex nassa Gmelin, 1791World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex peritus Hinds, 1844aWorld Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex purpuroides DunkerWorld Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex recurvirostris World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex rota SowerbyWorld Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex rubidus World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex triqueter World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex tulipa Linnaeus, 1758World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.^ Murex vittatus Broderip, 1833World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
Merle, D., Garrigues, B. & Pointier, J.-P. 2011. Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the World, Part Muricinae. 648 pp., 182 colour plates, Hackenheim. ISBN 978-3-939767-32-9 .
Ponder, W.F. & E.H. Vokes. 1988. A revision of the Indo-West Pacific fossil and Recent species of Murex s.s. and Haustellum (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae). Records of the Australian Museum , Supplement 8. 160 pp.
