領西貒

領西貒
保护状况
link= class=skin-invert-image
无危（IUCN 3.1）[1]
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 哺乳纲 Mammalia
目： 偶蹄目 Artiodactyla
科： 西猯科 Tayassuidae
属： 領西貒屬 Dicotyles
种：
領西貒 D. tajacu
二名法
Dicotyles tajacu
Linnaeus, 1758
異名

Sus tajacu Linnaeus, 1758
Tayassu tajacu (Linnaeus, 1758)
Muknalia minima (Stinnesbeck et al, 2017)

領西貒（學名：Pecari tajacu）為西貒科的一種哺乳動物，棲息於北美洲、中美洲及南美洲。

領西貒的中文俗名包括「貒豬」或「臭鼬豬」；外型与豬科也十分類似，同属于猪形亚目。

描述

領西貒的齒式，由奈特繪製，收錄於《描繪自然歷史（Sketches in Natural History）》

領西貒的肩高為510—610毫米（20—24英寸），體長為1.0—1.5米（3英尺3英寸—4英尺11英寸），體重為16、27公斤（35、60磅）[2]，齒式為 2.1.3.33.1.3.3[3]。領西貒的身體粗壯，四肢細瘦，具有朝向地面的小獠牙，尾巴則多半隱沒於粗毛之中[4]。

棲息與分布地

領西貒廣泛分布於熱帶及亞熱帶地區的美洲，範圍包括北美洲的美國西南部至南美洲的阿根廷北部。於2017年，領西貒被重新引進回了烏拉圭，在這之前，烏拉圭的領西貒已於100年滅絕[5]。西印度群島中，千里達島是唯一具有原生領西貒族群存在的島嶼，現在於托巴哥島也開始有族群棲息，但受到人類過度開發的影響，數量十分稀少。領西貒的棲息生態系包括荒漠和干燥疏灌丛、熱帶亞熱帶草地、稀樹草原和疏灌叢、泛濫草地和稀樹草原與旱生阔叶林。牠們也棲息於有人類居住的地區，包括都市以及農田地區，並以農作物或園藝植物為食。具代表性的近郊領西貒族群包括棲息於亞利桑那州鳳凰城都會區（英语：Phoenix metropolitan area）及斯科茨代爾的群體[6][7]。

食性

領西貒以仙人掌、牧豆樹（英语：mesquite）豆、水果、根、塊莖與塊根、棕櫚科果實、草、無脊椎動物及小型脊椎動物。在有人類居住的地區，領西貒也會以農作物及園藝植物為食，例如鬱金香的鱗莖[6][7]。

行為

領西貒為晝行性的群居動物，群體數量可達50頭，平均為6至9頭，晚上時於樹根下的地穴、洞穴或木頭底下睡覺[4]。然而，棲息於亞利桑那州中部的領西貒卻是於夜晚較為活躍，而非白晝。

領西貒多半會忽視人類，但受到威脅時仍會透過獠牙進行自我防衛。牠們也能透過釋放強烈的氣味及尖銳的叫聲發出警告[4]。

圖庫

參考文獻

  1. ^ Gongora, J.; Reyna-Hurtado, R.; Beck, H.; Taber, A.; Altrichter, M. & Keuroghlian, A. Pecari tajacu. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011, 2011: e.T41777A10562361. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T41777A10562361.en 可免费查阅.  Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.
  2. ^ Collared Peccary: Javelina ~ Tayaussa ~ Musk Hog. Digital West Media Inc. [8 January 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-19）. 
  3. ^ Reid, Fiona. Peterson Field Guide: Mammals of North America 4th. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin Company. 2006: 158. ISBN 978-0-395-93596-5. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Reid, Fiona. Peterson Field Guide: Mammals of North America 4th. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin Company. 2006: 488. ISBN 978-0-395-93596-5. 
  5. ^ A un año de su liberación, los pecaríes ya se adaptaron y tienen cría. ecos.la. [2019-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-22） （西班牙语）. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Friederici, Peter. Winners and Losers. National Wildlife Magazine (National Wildlife Federation). August–September 1998, 36 (5) [2020-04-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-14）. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Sowls, Lyle K. Javelinas and Other Peccaries: Their Biology, Management, and Use 2nd. Texas A&M University Press. 1997: 61–68. ISBN 978-0-89096-717-1. [失效連結]

外部連結

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：領西貒

Read other articles:

Palak Jain

Palak JainPalak Jain at the launch of The Buddy ProjectLahir1 April 1994 (umur 29)Mumbai, MaharashtraKebangsaanIndianNama lainPanchi , Sunaina , JanviPekerjaanModel, aktris,Tahun aktif2003–sekarang Palak Jain adalah seorang aktris televisi India yang dikenal karena peran dalam program televisi seperti Sunaina- Mera Sapna Sach Hua dan Veer Shivaji. Sejak Juli 2012 dia telah memerankan peran Panchi Rastogi di Channel V India The Buddy Project di seberang rekan mainnya Kunal Ja...

 

Moadon Kaduregel Hapoel Ramat Gan Giv'atayim 2012-2013

Questa voce sull'argomento Stagioni delle società calcistiche israeliane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Voce principale: Moadon Kaduregel Hapoel Ramat Gan Giv'atayim. M.K. Hapoel Ramat Gan G.Stagione 2012-2013Sport calcio Squadra Hapoel Ramat Gan Allenatore Freddy David (fino al 28 novembre 2012) Eli Cohen (dal 28 novembre 2012) Ligat ha'Al14º posto, retrocesso Gvia HaMedinaVincitore Toto Cup AlSemifinale Maggiori presenzeCampi...

 

Univers (police de caractères)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Univers (homonymie). Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (juillet 2023). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». En...

Norman Cousins

American political journalist, author, professor, and advocate Norman CousinsBornJune 24, 1915West Hoboken, New Jersey, U.S.DiedNovember 30, 1990 (aged 75)Los Angeles, California, U.S.Alma materTeachers College, Columbia University (B.A.)Signature Norman Cousins[1] (June 24, 1915 – November 30, 1990) was an American political journalist, author, professor, and world peace advocate. Early life Cousins was born to Jewish immigrant parents Samuel Cousins and Sarah Babushkin Cousin...

 

Jawalamukhi Assembly constituency

Legislative Assembly constituency in Himachal Pradesh State, India JawalamukhiConstituency No. 12 for the Himachal Pradesh Legislative AssemblyConstituency detailsCountryIndiaRegionNorth IndiaStateHimachal PradeshDistrictKangraLS constituencyKangraEstablished1972Total electors80,141[1]ReservationNoneMember of Legislative Assembly14th Himachal Pradesh Legislative AssemblyIncumbent Sanjay Rattan PartyIndian National CongressElected year2022 Jawalamukhi Assembly constituency is one of th...

 

Loudon, Tennessee

City in Tennessee, United StatesCity of LoudonCityLocation of Loudon in Loudon County, Tennessee.Coordinates: 35°43′53″N 84°20′47″W / 35.73139°N 84.34639°W / 35.73139; -84.34639CountryUnited StatesStateTennesseeCountyLoudonSettled1790sIncorporated1850[1]Named forFort LoudounGovernment • TypeMayor/City Council • MayorJeff Harris • Vice MayorTim Dixon • CouncilmanJohn Cardwell • CouncilmanJa...

Пазырыкский ковёр

Пазырыкский ковёр. на рубеже V-IV века до н. э.[1] 200 × 183 см Эрмитаж, Санкт-Петербург, Россия (инв. 1687-93[2])  Медиафайлы на Викискладе Пазырыкский ковёр — археологическая находка из кургана пазырыкской культуры в Республике Алтай, Россия. Старейший ...

 

Temple tank

Wells or reservoirs built as part of the temple complex near Indian temples This article is about a Temple tank. For other uses, see Tank (disambiguation). Temple tank in Hampi, Karnataka. Temple tank in Bhoga Nandeeshwara Temple at Chikkaballapur district, Karnataka. Temple tanks are wells or reservoirs built as part of the temple complex near Indian temples. They are called pushkarini, kalyani, kunda, sarovara, tirtha, talab, pukhuri, ambalakkuḷam, etc. in different languages and regions ...

 

Yi–Liu Gan

Gan Chinese language of Jiangxi, China Yi-LiuYichunNative toChinaRegionCentral and western JiangxiLanguage familySino-Tibetan SiniticChineseGanYi-LiuWriting systemChinese charactersLanguage codesISO 639-3None (mis)ISO 639-6yiluGlottologyili1247Linguasphere79-AAA-fafMap of Gan languages; Yi-Liu-speaking region in yellow.This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an int...

هنود

هنودمعلومات عامةنسبة التسمية الهند التعداد الكليالتعداد قرابة 1.21 مليار[1][2]تعداد الهند عام 2011ق. 1.32 مليار[3]تقديرات عام 2017ق. 30.8 مليون[4]مناطق الوجود المميزةبلد الأصل الهند البلد الهند  الهند نيبال 4,000,000[5] الولايات المتحدة 3,982,398[6] الإمار...

 

Blazing Teens

Blazing Teens adalah mainan yoyo yang dimainkan anak anak. Yoyo ini memiliki berbagai nama yaitu: Frozen Blaze, Iron Loong, Dark Lion, Flame Tiger, Hades Wolf dan lain lain. Kini yoyo semakin terkenal di berbagai negara. Series Season 1 Karakter utama di seri ini adalah: Mini, Mark, Leon dan Michael. Leon protagonis dan Michael adalah saingan. Beberapa Yo-Yo mempunyai trik yang cukup umum, seperti Forward Pass, loop-the-loop, Tiga Daun-semanggi, Trapeze, ganda atau Tidak, Gravity Pull, dll. A...

 

Decisioni di Pisino

Le decisioni di Pisino o decisioni di settembre (in croato Pazinske odluke o Rujanske odluke) sono decisioni manifeste del Comitato nazionale di liberazione per l'Istria adottate a Pisino il 13 settembre 1943 e dal Parlamento dei rappresentanti del popolo istriano del 26 settembre 1943 per proclamare unilateralmente l'annessione dell'Istria alla Repubblica Socialista di Croazia e alla Jugoslavia. All'epoca la penisola istriana era divisa tra provincia di Pola e provincia di Fiume ed era stata...

Matt Kobyluck

Native American racing driver and developer This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Matt Kobyluck – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2008) (Learn how and when to re...

 

Antrim and Newtownabbey

Local government district in Northern Ireland District in Northern Ireland, United KingdomAntrim and Newtownabbey Irish: Aontroim agus Baile Nua na MainistreachUlster Scots: Anthrim an NewtownabbeyDistrictSovereign stateUnited KingdomConstituent countryNorthern IrelandStatusDistrictIncorporated1 April 2015Government • TypeDistrict council • BodyAntrim and Newtownabbey Borough CouncilArea • Total220 sq mi (571 km2)Population (2022) ...

 

ليندا كارول

ليندا كارول معلومات شخصية الميلاد 7 أبريل 1944 (80 سنة)[1]  سان فرانسيسكو  الإقامة كورفاليس  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الأولاد كورتني لوف  الأم باولا فوكس  أقرباء فرانسيس كوباين (ابنة بنت)إليزه فوكس (جدَّة لأم)دوغلاس فيربانكس (first cousin twice removed ascending)فيث بالدوين (f...

Val di Zoldo

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando l'omonimo comune istituito nel 2016, vedi Val di Zoldo (Italia). Val di ZoldoMoiazza da sudStati Italia Regioni Veneto Province Belluno Località principaliVal di Zoldo, Zoppè di Cadore Comunità montanaUnione montana Cadore Longaronese Zoldo FiumeMaè Nome abitantizoldani Sito web Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale La Val di Zoldo (o Val Zoldana, più semplicemente Zoldo o lo Zoldano) è un'area geografica della provincia di Bellun...

 

Garangan ekor putih

Garangan ekor putih Ichneumia albicauda Status konservasiRisiko rendahIUCN41620 TaksonomiKelasMammaliaOrdoCarnivoraFamiliHerpestidaeGenusIchneumiaSpesiesIchneumia albicauda Cuvier, 1829 Subspesies I. a. albicauda I. a. dialeucos I. a. grandis I. a. haagneri I. a. ibeanus I. a. loandae I. a. loempo Distribusi     Sebaran garangan ekor putih Garangan ekor putih (Ichneumia albicauda) adalah sebuah spesies garangan pada famili Herpestidae. Spesies ini menjadi satu-satunya...

 

Triado

El proceso de triado se realiza utilizando lupa binocular. Bandeja de triado. Se denomina triado a un proceso utilizado en paleontología, concretamente en micropaleontología, y que consiste en la recuperación de fósiles manualmente, con la ayuda de un pincel y pinzas, a partir de un sedimento.[1]​[2]​[3]​ Para realizar esta labor es necesario el uso de una lupa binocular para distinguir los restos de menor tamaño.[4]​ Previamente a esta fase se debe tamizar y sepa...

Alessandro di Sassonia

Alessandro di Sassonia Alessandro di Sassonia (Dresda, 21 febbraio 1554 – Dresda, 8 ottobre 1565), fu principe elettore di Sassonia, amministratore della Chiesa evangelica, della diocesi di Naumburg e di quella di Merseburg ed apparteneva alla linea albertina dei Wettin. Era il secondo figlio del Principe Elettore Augusto I di Sassonia (1526–1586) e della di lui consorte Anna di Danimarca (1532–1585), figlia di Cristiano, re di Danimarca, Norvegia e Svezia. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Ascenden...

 

French National Road Race Championships

National road cycling championship in France The French tricolor jersey The French National Road Race Championship is a cycling race where the French cyclists decide who will become the champion for the year to come. The event was established in 1899, a professional championship was established in 1907 and the women's championship was established in 1951. Several additional categories were added later. The record for victories is by one of the best female cyclists, Jeannie Longo, who has so f...