非拉丁裔白人
非拉丁裔白人 (英語:Non-Latino whites )也称非西班牙裔白人 (英語:Non-Hispanic whites ),根据美国人口普查局 的定义,这个族裔包括欧裔美国人、中东裔美国人以及北非裔美国人。[ 4] [ 5] 这一名词的提出是为了对白人进行细分,与拉丁裔的白人进行区别。欧裔美国人 代表着很多种族群体,包括德裔 、爱尔兰裔 、英格兰裔 、意大利裔 以及波兰裔 。在美国,欧裔美国人最初是指欧洲殖民者及其后人。自19世纪以来,由于欧洲移民的输入,欧裔美国人的数量一直以来都在不断增长,特别是德国、爱尔兰、英格兰、意大利、希腊、荷兰、法国、威尔士、以及波兰、俄罗斯等国家向美国输出的移民。从文化的角度来说,非拉丁裔白人通常指使用英语的白人,而拉丁裔白人则指使用西班牙语的白人。[ 6] 在美国的某些地区,有的时候会使用“盎格鲁裔美国人”(英語:Anglo-American )一词来指代那些以英语为母语的非拉丁裔白人。[ 7] [ 8] [ 9]
各州数据
1990至2020年美国各州及领地非拉丁裔白人人口统计 [ 10] [ 11] [ 12] [ 13] [ 14]
州/领地
1990年人口
%
2000年人口
%
2010年人口
%
2020年人口
%
2010年-2020年人口增长率
1990年-2020年人口占比增长率
亚拉巴马州
2,960,167
73.3%
3,125,819
70.3%
3,204,402
67.0%
3,171,351
65.3%
-1.0%
-11.0%
阿拉斯加州
406,722
73.9%
423,788
67.6%
455,320
64.1%
421,758
57.5%
-7.4%
-22.2%
亚利桑那州
2,626,185
71.7%
3,274,258
63.8%
3,695,647
57.8%
3,816,547
53.4%
+3.3%
-25.5%
阿肯色州
1,933,082
82.2%
2,100,135
78.6%
2,173,469
74.5%
2,063,550
68.5%
-5.0%
-16.7%
加利福尼亚州
17,029,126
57.2%
15,816,790
46.7%
14,956,253
40.1%
13,714,587
34.7%
-8.3%
-39.3%
科罗拉多州
2,658,945
80.7%
3,202,880
74.5%
3,520,793
70.0%
3,760,663
65.1%
+6.8%
-19.3%
康涅狄格州
2,754,184
83.8%
2,638,845
77.5%
2,546,262
71.2%
2,279,232
63.2%
-10.5%
-24.6%
特拉华州
528,092
79.3%
567,973
72.5%
586,752
65.3%
579,851
58.6%
-1.2%
-26.1%
華盛頓哥倫比亞特區
166,131
27.4%
159,178
27.8%
209,464
34.8%
261,771
38.0%
+25.0%
+38.7%
佛罗里达州
9,475,326
73.2%
10,458,509
65.4%
10,884,722
57.9%
11,100,503
51.5%
+1.2%
-29.6%
喬治亞州
4,543,425
70.1%
5,128,661
62.6%
5,413,920
55.9%
5,362,156
50.1%
-1.0%
-28.5%
夏威夷州
347,644
31.4%
277,091
22.9%
309,343
22.7%
314,365
21.6%
+1.6%
-31.2%
爱达荷州
928,661
92.2%
1,139,291
88.0%
1,316,243
84.0%
1,450,523
81.7%
+10.2%
-11.4%
伊利诺伊州
8,550,208
74.8%
8,424,140
67.8%
8,167,753
63.7%
7,472,751
58.3%
-8.5%
-22.1%
印第安纳州
4,965,242
89.6%
5,219,373
85.8%
5,286,453
81.5%
5,266,034
75.5%
-0.4%
-15.7%
艾奥瓦州
2,663,840
95.9%
2,710,344
92.6%
2,701,123
88.7%
2,638,201
82.7%
-6.8%
-10.9%
堪萨斯州
2,190,524
88.4%
2,233,997
83.1%
2,230,539
78.2%
2,122,575
72.2%
-4.9%
-18.3%
肯塔基州
3,378,022
91.7%
3,608,013
89.3%
3,745,655
86.3%
3,664,764
81.3%
-2.2%
-11.3%
路易斯安那州
2,776,022
65.8%
2,794,391
62.5%
2,734,884
60.3%
2,596,702
55.8%
-5.1%
-15.2%
缅因州
1,203,357
98.0%
1,230,297
96.5%
1,254,297
94.4%
1,245,632
90.2%
-2.1%
-8.0%
马里兰州
3,326,109
69.6%
3,286,547
62.1%
3,157,958
54.7%
3,035,979
47.2%
-7.7%
-32.2%
马萨诸塞州
5,280,292
87.8%
5,198,359
81.9%
4,984,800
76.1%
4,748,897
67.6%
-4.7%
-23.0%
密西根州
7,649,951
82.3%
7,806,691
78.6%
7,569,939
76.6%
7,295,651
72.4%
-3.6%
-12%
明尼苏达州
4,101,266
93.7%
4,337,143
88.2%
4,405,142
83.1%
4,353,880
79.4%
-1.2%
-15.3%
密西西比州
1,624,198
63.1%
1,727,908
60.7%
1,722,287
58.0%
1,639,077
55.4%
-4.8%
-12.2%
密苏里州
4,448,465
86.9%
4,686,474
83.8%
4,850,748
81.0%
4,663,907
75.8%
-3.9%
-12.8%
蒙大拿州
733,878
91.8%
807,823
89.5%
868,628
87.8%
901,318
83.1%
+3.8%
-9.5%
内布拉斯加州
1,460,095
92.5%
1,494,494
87.3%
1,499,753
82.1%
1,484,687
75.7%
-1.0%
-28.2%
内华达州
946,357
78.7%
1,303,001
65.2%
1,462,081
54.1%
1,425,952
45.9%
-3.5%
-41.7%
新罕布什尔州
1,079,484
97.3%
1,175,252
95.1%
1,215,050
92.3%
1,200,649
87.2%
-1.2%
-10.4%
新泽西州
5,718,966
74.0%
5,557,209
66.0%
5,214,878
59.3%
4,863,535
51.8%
-7.6%
-30%
新墨西哥州
764,164
50.4%
813,495
44.7%
833,810
40.5%
772,952
36.5%
-7.3%
-26.6%
纽约州
12,460,189
69.3%
11,760,981
62.0%
11,304,247
58.3%
10,598,907
52.5%
-6.4%
-24.2%
北卡罗来纳州
4,971,127
75.0%
5,647,155
70.2%
6,223,995
65.3%
6,312,148
60.5%
+1.4%
-19.3 pp
北达科他州
601,592
94.2%
589,149
91.7%
598,007
88.9%
636,160
81.7%
+6.4%
-13.1%
俄亥俄州
9,444,622
87.1%
9,538,111
84.0%
9,359,263
81.1%
8,954,135
75.9%
-4.3%
-12.9%
奧克拉荷馬州
2,547,588
81.0%
2,556,368
74.1%
2,575,381
68.7%
2,407,188
60.8%
-6.5%
-25%
俄勒冈州
2,579,732
90.8%
2,857,616
83.5%
3,005,848
78.5%
3,036,158
71.7%
+1.0%
-21.0%
宾夕法尼亚州
10,422,058
87.7%
10,322,455
84.1%
10,094,652
79.5%
9,725,769
73.5%
-5.4%
-16.2%
罗得岛州
896,109
89.3%
858,433
81.9%
803,685
76.4%
754,050
68.7%
-6.2%
-23.1%
南卡罗来纳州
2,390,056
68.5%
2,652,291
66.1%
2,962,740
64.1%
3,178,552
62.1%
+7.3%
-9.3%
南达科他州
634,788
91.2%
664,585
88.0%
689,502
84.7%
705,583
79.6%
+2.3%
-12.7%
田纳西州
4,027,631
82.6%
4,505,930
79.2%
4,800,782
75.6%
4,900,246
70.9%
+2.1%
-14.2%
德克萨斯州
10,291,680
60.6%
10,933,313
52.4%
11,397,345
45.3%
11,884,773
39.7%
+1.6%
-34.5%
犹他州
1,571,254
91.2%
1,904,265
85.3%
2,221,719
80.4%
2,465,355
75.4%
+11.0%
-17.3%
佛蒙特州
552,184
98.1%
585,431
96.2%
590,223
94.3%
573,201
89.1%
-2.9%
-9.2%
弗吉尼亚州
4,701,650
76.0%
4,965,637
70.2%
5,186,450
64.8%
5,058,363
58.6%
-2.5%
-29.9%
华盛顿州
4,221,622
86.7%
4,652,490
78.9%
4,876,804
72.5%
4,918,820
63.8%
+0.9%
-26.4%
西弗吉尼亚州
1,718,896
95.8%
1,709,966
94.6%
1,726,256
93.2%
1,598,834
89.1%
-7.4%
-7.0%
威斯康星州
4,464,677
91.3%
4,681,630
87.3%
4,738,411
83.3%
4,634,018
78.6%
-2.2%
-13.9%
怀俄明州
412,711
91.0%
438,799
88.9%
483,874
85.9%
469,664
81.4%
-2.9%
-10.5%
美属萨摩亚
682
1.2%
611
1.1%
關島
10,666
6.9%
11,001
6.9%
北马里亚纳群岛
1,274
1.8%
916
1.7%
波多黎各
33,966
0.9%
26,946
0.7%
24,548
0.8%
-8.9%
美屬維爾京群島
8,580
7.9%
3,830
3.6%
全美
188,128,296
75.6%
194,552,774
69.1%
196,817,552
63.7%
191,697,647
57.8%
-2.6%
–23.5%
参考文献
^ 1.0 1.1 Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census . United State census bureau. [2022-01-01 ] . (原始内容 存档于2021-08-15).
^ 2.0 2.1 HANSI LO WANG. This Is How The White Population Is Actually Changing Based On New Census Data . NPR. [2022-01-01 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-06-15).
^ Table 53. Languages Spoken At Home by Language: 2009 , The 2012 Statistical Abstract (U.S. Census Bureau), [2011-12-27 ] , (原始内容 存档于2007-12-25)
^ White persons, percent, 2000 . 4 January 2011 [19 August 2017] . (原始内容 存档于4 January 2011).
^ Bureau, U.S. Census. U.S. Census website . United States Census Bureau . [19 August 2017] . (原始内容 存档于2021-07-09).
^ ROACH v. DRESSER IND. VALVE & INSTRUMENT DIVISION – 494 F.Supp. 215 (1980) – Leagle.com . leagle.com. [2022-07-29 ] . (原始内容 存档于2017-05-25).
^ Oxford English Dictionary: "Anglo" (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) North American A white English-speaking person of British or northern European origin, in particular (in the U.S.) as distinct from a Hispanic American or (in Canada) as distinct from a French-speaker.
^ Mish, Frederic C., Editor in Chief Webster's Tenth New Collegiate Dictionary Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A.:1994--Merriam-Webster See original definition (definition #1) of Anglo in English: It is defined as a synonym for Anglo-American --Page 86
^ Anglo - Definitions from Dictionary.com; American Heritage Dictionary . Lexico Publishing Group. [2008-03-29 ] . (原始内容存档 于15 March 2008). Usage Note: In contemporary American usage, Anglo is used primarily in direct contrast to Hispanic or Latino. In this context it is not limited to persons of English or even British descent, but can be generally applied to any non-Hispanic white person, making mother tongue (in this case English) the primary factor. Thus in parts of the United States such as the Southwest United States with large Hispanic populations, an American of Polish, Irish, or German heritage might be termed an Anglo just as readily as a person of English descent. However, in parts of the country where the Hispanic community is smaller or nonexistent, or in areas where ethnic distinctions among European groups remain strong, Anglo has little currency as a catch-all term for non-Hispanic whites. Anglo is also used in non-Hispanic contexts. In Canada, where its usage dates at least to 1800, the distinction is between persons of English and French descent. And in American historical contexts Anglo is apt to be used more strictly to refer to persons of English heritage, as in this passage describing the politics of nation-building in pre-Revolutionary America: "The 'unity' of the American people derived ... from the ability and willingness of an Anglo elite to stamp its image on other peoples coming to this country" (Benjamin Schwarz).
^ 2012 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates . American FactFinder, U.S. Census Bureau. [23 March 2014] . (原始内容 存档于12 February 2020).
^ 2010 Census . Census.gov. [2017-08-19 ] . (原始内容 存档于2017-05-22).
^ Data . data.census.gov. [2020-04-29 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-01-01).
^ 2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer . US Census Bureau. [24 September 2021] . (原始内容 存档于2021-08-12).
^ Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census . US Census Bureau. [24 September 2021] . (原始内容 存档于2021-08-15).
中歐 東歐 北歐 東南歐3 南歐 西歐 其他 1 19世紀,波蘭人都是以奧地利人,德國人,普魯士人或俄羅斯人的身份合法進入美國的,因為從1772年至1918年,波蘭的所有國土都被奧匈帝國、普魯士和俄羅斯帝國
瓜分 ,直到第一次世界大戰後才恢復了主權。
2 俄羅斯大部分領土(佔75%,四分之三)位於亞洲,但絕大多數人口(80%)居住在歐俄 地區,因此俄羅斯被列為歐洲國家。
3 南斯拉夫裔美国人 為祖先來自前南斯拉夫 的美國人。
4 阿塞拜疆 、喬治亞 、哈萨克斯坦 和土耳其 為橫跨歐亞兩洲的國家。
5 有爭議;羅姆人 被認為起源於南亞(北印度),但在歐洲裔社群中,羅姆人有著獨特的身份。
6 亞美尼亞 和
塞浦路斯 地理上完全位於亞洲(西亞),但歷史文化上卻和歐洲有著密不可分的關係。