隔油池

秘鲁利马的灰水(浴室廢水)隔油池

隔油池(又稱油脂除油器、拦污栅)是一种用來隔除污水油脂物管道装置(存水彎的一种),以拦截油脂廢物进入公共污水处理系统。家用污水通常含有少量油污;這些油脂排入化粪池及处理设施的時候會形成漂浮狀的油垢雜質层。在厌氧消化过程中,微生物会非常缓慢地消化和分解该雜質层。

然而,飲食業(如餐廳)及食品加工業在生產时會排出含有大量油脂的污水,使化粪池及处理设施不勝負荷,以致未经处理的油脂污水排放到环境中。高粘性的脂肪和食用油(如猪油)在冷却时会凝固,粘合其他固体廢物,以致排水管淤塞及發出惡臭。

隔油池的使用可追溯自维多利亚时代。納撒尼爾.懷廷(英語:Nathaniel Whiting)於 1800 年代末获得了第一个专利。類似現代隔油池的分離裝置可减少进入含油廢水中的下油脂廢物。這些裝置由位于厨房水槽和公用下水道之间的管道盒子组成。這些盒子不能連接至其他排水系统(如厕所),只用作處理厨房废水。

隔油池由多种材料制成(如不锈钢塑料混凝土铸铁),適用容量可介乎 35 公升至 45,000 公升以上。隔油池可安裝於地面以上;地下;厨房内部或建筑物外部。

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